erp专业英语名词

1、重要的名词解释：重要的名词解释：Enterprise resource planning(ERP) 企业资源计划Manufacturing Resource Planning(MRP2) 制造资源计划 为了与物料需求计划MRP 区别，后面加了 twomaterial requiremants planning(MRP) 物料需求计划A 字母acquisition cost,ordering cost 定货费assemble-to-order 定货组装automated storage/retrieval system(AS/RS) 自动化仓储系统activity cost pool 作业成本集

2、activity-based costing 作业基准成本法available to promise(ATP) 可供销售量American Production and Inventory Control Society,Inc.(APICS)与库存管理系统agile manufacturing 敏捷制造APICS Applied Manufacturing Education Series 实用制造管理系列培训教材Advanced Manufacturing Technology(AMT) 先进制造技术anticipation inventory 预期储备B 字母back schedulin

3、g 倒排计划backflushing 反冲法bill of resource(BOR) 资源清单business plan 经营规划batch process 批流程bottleneck 瓶颈资源(工序)business process reengineering(BPR) 企业业务流程重组back order 脱期定单backlog 拖欠定单bill of materials 物料清单bucketless system 无时段系统C 字母carrying cost 保管费closed-loop MRP 闭 环 MRP cost roll-up 成本滚动计算法costed BOM 成本物料单c

4、ost of stockout 短缺损失critical work center 关键工作中心critical path method 关键路线法computer-aided process planning(CAPP) 计算机辅助工艺设计computer-aided software engineering(CASE) 计算机辅助软件工程computer-aided design （CAD） 计算机辅助设计computer-aided manufacturing(CAM) 计算机辅助制造computer integrated manufacturing system(CIMS) 计算机集成制

5、造系统critical ratio 紧迫系数component 子件/组件cost driver rate 作业成本发生因素单位费用cost driver 作业成本发生因素customer deliver leadtimecumulative lead time 累计提前期continuous process 连续流程Customer Oriented Manufacturing Management System(COMMS) 面向客户制造管理系统capacity level 能力利用水平capacity management 能力管理capacity requirements planni

6、ng 能力需求计划current standart cost 现行标准成本cycle counting 循环盘点D 字母distributed control system(DCS) 分布式控制系统distributed MRP(DMRP) 分布式 MRPdistribution resource planning(DRP) 分销资源计划distribution requirements planning 分销需求计划demonstrated capacity 纪实能力decision support system 决策支持系统discrete manufacturing 离散型生产dispa

7、tch list 派工单days offset 偏置天数dependent demand 相关需求件demand management 需求管理demand time fence(DTF) 需求时界demand cycle 需求周期drop shipment 直运E 字母electronic datainterchange(EDI) 电子数据交换ergonomics 工效学economic order quantity(EOQ) 经济定货量法earliest due date 最早定单完成日期engineering change order/notice (ECO) 设计变更通知enginee

8、ring BOM 工程物料清单engineer-to-order(ETO) 专项生产F 字母financial accounting 财务会计financial entity 财务实体fixed period requirements 定期用量法fixed order quantity(FOQ) 固定批量法formal system 规范化管理系统feature 基本组件floor stock,bulk item 作业现场库存firm-planned order 确定定单firm-planned time fence 确定计划时单flexible manufacturing system(FM

9、S) 柔性制造系统feature 特征件forward scheduling 顺排计划favorable variance 有利差异finite capacity scheduling(FCS) 有限能力计划finite forward scheduling 有限顺排计划finite loading 有限排负荷final assembly schedule(FAS) 总装进度G 字母group technology(GT) 成组技术gross requirements 毛需求H 字母hedge inventory 囤积库存I 字母independent demand 独立需求informal

10、system 非规范化管理inventory 库存inventory turnover/turns 库存(资金)周转次数indented BOM 缩排式物料清单input/output control 投入/产出控制item,material,part 物料item master,material master 物料主文件infinite loading 无限排负荷J 字母job shop 机群式布置车间Just-in-Time(JIT) 准时制生产K 字母kitting 配套出售件L 字母low-lever code 低层码logistics 后勤保证体系lean production 精益

11、生产least slack per operation 最小单个工序平均时差lot sizing 批量规则lot size inventory 批量库存lead time 提前期lead time offset 提前期偏置lot-for-lot 因需定量法live pilot 应用模拟M 字母move time 传送时间make-to-order(MTO) 定货生产management accounting 管理会计management information system(MIS) 管理信息系统minimum balance 最小库存余量management by exception 例外管

12、理法modular BOM 模块化物料单measure of velocity 生产速率水平maintenance,repair,and operation supplies 维护修理操作物料material management 物料管理material review board 物料核定机构material manager 物料经理material available 物料可用量Modern Materials Handling 现代物料搬运manufacturing BOM 制造物料清单manufacturing executive system (MES) 制造执行系统master p

13、roduction schedule(MPS) 主生产计划master scheduler 主生产计划员N 字母net change 净改变法net requirements 净需求netting 净需求计算O 字母order policy 定货策略order point system 定货点法ordering cost 定货费overhead apportionment/allocation 间接费分配overhead rate,burden factor,absorption rate 间按费率option 可选件open order 未结定单Optimized Production Te

14、chnology(OPT) 优化生产技术P 字母ploicy and procedure 工作准则与工作规程planned order receipts 计划产出量planned order 计划定单planned capacity 计划能力program evaluation research technology (PERT) 计划评审技术planning horizon 计划期planned time fence(PTF) 计划时界planned order releasesplanning BOM 计划物料单proposed cost 建议成本picking list 领料/提货单parent item 母件Pareto Principle 帕拉图原理production cycle 生产周期productio