天津第二十中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

1、天津第二十中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale ;it was a real _.A. exchange B. bargain C. trade D. business 参考答案：B11. We find it _ to see such a tall man wearing such short trousers.A. amused B. to be amusedC. amusing D. being amused 参考答案：C略3. Do you know the most ancient

2、city in ChinaXian well?No，this is the first time I _ here.A. had come B. am coming C. have come D. came参考答案：C试题分析：考查时态。It/This/That is the first/secondtime sb. that某人第几次做某事，从句用现在完成时候，选C。【名师点睛】1.It is the first(second-)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。Its the third time that I

3、 have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。2.Its (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。Its high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。3. It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+-。自从-有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/-，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”It is three years since he

4、began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live-，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。4. It seems that most people _watching football games to playing it.A. like B. prefer C. enjoy D. love 参考答案：B5. He watched the train leaving the station it disappeared from sight.A.

5、unless B. as if C. so that D. until参考答案：D6. The shop manager always says to her assistants，“We can never be_ polite to our customers.”Aso Bmore Ctoo Dthat参考答案：C句意为：商店经理总是对她的店员们说，“我们对顾客怎么有礼貌也不为过。”too与cant连用表示“不可能太；怎么也不过分”。7. Victor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan.A. his being

6、not able B. him not to be ableC. his not being able D. him to be not able参考答案：C试题分析：考查动名词的复合结构。apologize (to sb.) for sthdoing sth,因为某事向某人道歉，for 为介词，后加doing形式。being able to do 的否定,需要在动名词前直接加not，形成not being able to。句意： Victor因为没有能够通知我关于计划的变动而道歉。故选C正确。8. Visitors were _ at the _ pictures that the guid

7、e showed.A. amazed; amazingB. amazed; amazedC. amazing; amazing D. amazing; amazed参考答案：A9. Your job _open for your return.Thanks.Awill be kept Bwill keepChad kept Dhad been kept参考答案：A解析keep the job/the position open “使工作、职位等处于空缺状态”，由句意“随时欢迎你回来工作”可知用将来时。10. Do you mind my taking the books away? _.A.

8、Certainly, please do. B. No, go ahead C. Yes, not at all D. No, please dont参考答案：B试题分析:句意：-你介意我把书带走吗？-不介意，拿走吧。A当然了，做吧；B不，做吧；C是的，一点也不；D不，请别做。答案选B，其他选项前后矛盾。考点：考查情景交际。11. Dressed in her most beautiful clothes，Miss Greenbecame the _of attention at the party that evening.AplaceBsight Cposition Dfocus参考答案：

9、D解析：句意为：格林小姐穿着她最漂亮的衣服，那天晚上确实成了晚会上人们关注的焦点(focus)。12. How long has your brother been working in this factory? he graduated from college.A. WhenB. By the timeC. UntilD. Ever since参考答案：D13. Seldom _ to others, so there must be a reason.A.does he lieB. lies heC. will he lieD. had he lied参考答案：A14. You can

10、t imagine _ a little boy eats _ many apples.A. such; such B. so; so C. so; such D. such; so参考答案：D15. Only after Ben failed the entrance examination _ he should have studied hard.A. he realized B. he had realized C. had he realized D. did he realize参考答案：D16. When he saw we were upset, he began to _ u

11、s for hours with his stories and jokes. A. encourage B. educate C. entertain D. astonish参考答案：C略17. How do you find the book you bought last week? _.A. By chance B. With my fathers helpC. Worth reading D. On the Internet参考答案：C18. While the soldiers idea was interesting, the system was too difficult t

12、o be _. A. of practical use B. practical usefully C. practice use D. practice used参考答案：A二、 短文改错19. 下面短文中有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。There are many cars in our town. For a resu

13、lt, there are lots of traffic jams, and the air which we will breathe is terrible. Our town is very old but all the streets are quite narrow, so there is no room for bus lanes, which mean that buses always get stuck in the traffic jams, too. However, lots of accidents with cyclists often happen beca

14、use of crowded street. But I think there is a simple solution of these problems. The government should close city center to all traffic except buses and bikes, and build very larger car parks outside the town. Car drivers can take a bus into the city center and arrive at work or the shops relaxing a

15、nd in a good mood.参考答案：There are many cars in our town. For a result, there are lots of traffic jams, and the air which Aswe will breathe is terrible. Our town is very old but all the streets are quite narrow, so there is no 去掉 androom for bus lanes, which mean that buses always get stuck in the tra

16、ffic jams, too. However, lots means Besidesof accidents with cyclists often happen because of crowded street. But I think there is a simple streets solution of these problems. The government should close city center to all traffic except buses to theand bikes, and build very larger car parks outside

17、 the town. Car drivers can take a bus into the city large center and arrive at work or the shops relaxing and in a good mood.relaxed【知识归纳】1.一组词组as a result结果；as a result of 由于-；whats more另外，此外；all of a sudden突然；in a hurry匆忙；at a loss不知所措。2.过去分词作状语过去分词在句中能作状语修饰谓语动词或整个句子。（1）分词在句中作状语时, 可表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴

18、随、结果、让步等。过去分词作状语多放在句首, 也可放在后面或插在中间。如：When asked her future plans, the girl said that she wanted to be a teacher.当问到未来的计划时, 这个女孩说她想成为一名教师。(表时间)（2）过去分词作状语, 表示时间、原因、条件、让步时可转换为相应的状语从句；表示方式、结果和伴随时可转化为并列分句。如：The film star got off the train, surrounded by her fans. The film star stepped out of the train an

19、d she was surrounded by her fans.那位电影明星走下火车, 被她的粉丝团团围住。比如本题第10小题，relaxingrelaxed 句意：汽车司机感到放松，并且有好的心情。过去分词表示伴随状态，故把relaxingrelaxed。三、 阅读理解20. There are several ways from which to choose for you to keep your kids safe in your neighborhood. But the first step to keep your child safe in your neighborhoo

20、d is to know your neighbors.Knowing your neighbors can save you a lot of worry. It lets you know that the car that has just driven down the street belongs to “the yellow house on the corner”, or the truck that has just driven by the playground looks unfamiliar, but the guy in the passenger seat resi

21、des two doors down. Its these simple things that keep you from going_out_of_your_mind whenever you see someone driving by where children are playing.But you shouldnt just know what they look like. The next step is to know them well. What do they do？How do they act？You might be OK with them driving b

22、y the playground since they live in the neighborhood, but are you OK with them being on the playground? Knowing your neighbors solves several things. First you find out what kind of people they are. This helps you know if you should let your child go out in an area where they gather. Let us face it:

23、 you do not want your child to play around people or peoples children that curse (咒骂) or hit each other. Sometimes you have to protect your child against your own neighbors.Knowing them also makes them know you. Being neighbors is an interesting thing. You might not like them or have the same views

24、as them, but we all usually protect those that we consider our own. If you know your neighbors, they know you. They are more likely to look after the child of the nice lady down the street in the brick (砖) house, than the people, in the house on the corner, who no one ever sees.54. This passage is m

25、ainly to tell us_.A. how to keep your child safe in the neighborhoodB. how to set a good example to your neighborsC. how to get along with your neighborsD. how to teach your child to protect himself55. If someone resides two doors down, he_.A. studies at the same school with your kidB. often comes to the neighborhood to offer helpC. lives in the same neighborhood as youD. likes driving the truck around the neighborhood56. The underlined phrase “going out of your mind” in Paragraph 2 probably m