天津育红中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析

1、天津育红中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. There, a big memorial has been build _ him, who devoted himself to the poor.in favor of B. in memory of C. in face of D. in need of 参考答案：B2. If the children are going to camp for two weeks by themselves, they will need to know the _ knowledge of taking care of th

2、emselves.A. fundB. funnyC. fundamentalD. fond参考答案：C3. I shall never forget those years I lived in the country with the farmers, has a great effect on my life.A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who参考答案：B4. We are glad to be told that Li Tao _ to Fudan University for his top scores

3、in the Maths Contest. A. was admitted B. has been admitted C. is being admitted D. had been admitted参考答案：B5. She wont be able to come next week, because she _ herself in Mount Tai then.A. enjoys B. will be enjoying C. is enjoying D. will have enjoying参考答案：B6. They have finished the work by themselve

4、s, _ I told you. A. whatB. asC. thatD. when参考答案：B试题分析：考查as引导的定语从句。句意：正如我告诉你的，他们已经靠自己完成了工作。故选B。【学法指导】which和as引导非限制性定语从句时的区别1.当主句和从句语义一致时,用as。He made along speech, as we expected.2.当主句和从句语义转折不一致时,用which。He made along speech, which was unexpected.位置的区别看到句首一定用as, which 不可能放在句首.as we all know；as is menti

5、oned above；as often happens；as is often the case；as is well known含义的区别as有“正如”的含义,which没有此含义.As is well known, Shanghai is a big citySome of the roads were flooded, which made our journey more difficult4、否定句用whichTom drinks a lot everyday, which his wife doesnt like at all.7. Imexpectingapetdogforlon

6、g，butmomhasnotimetobuy_formeAit Bone Cthis Dthat参考答案：B8. Daddy, can you buy me a new MP3 when you go to Beijing? You _ get one if you are admitted to a key middle school.A. could B. shall C. may D. can参考答案：B27.He _ to your home, because he didnt know your address. A. must have been B. mustnt have be

7、en C. couldnt have been D. might have been 参考答案：C略10. You can take as many books as you like here because they are free of Acharge Bfare Cmoney Dpay参考答案：A11. _ enters the computer rooms should take off his shoes in order to keep them clean.A. Who B. No matter whoC. WhoeverD. Whomever参考答案：C12. If you

8、 dont feel well, remember to _your doctor before taking any medicine.A. request B. consult C. remind D. connect参考答案：B13. It is our hope that the two countries will live _for ever. A. in danger B. in peace C. in relief D. in debt 参考答案：B略14. John hit_. A. him on the head B. him on his head C. him in t

9、he head D. him in his head参考答案：A略15. The poor man stood there , with his hands _, his eyesupon the dark cave.A. crossed, fixing B. crossing, fixing C. crossed, fixed D. crossing, fixed参考答案：A16. I have a good friend _Mike . A. calling B. to call C. called D. calls参考答案：C17. _ loud music in public is a

10、gainst the law in the UK.APlay BHaving playedCPlaying DBeing played参考答案：C句意为：在英国，公共场合播放喧噪的音乐是违法的。动名词的一般式作句子主语不强调时间上的先后动作，且动词play与music构成逻辑上的动宾关系。动词短语不能充当主语；此处不强调动作上的先后关系，故C项正确。25. Honesty is a basic element in friends-making and that is _ it requires to keep ever-lasting friendship.A. how B. what C.

11、 whether D. which 参考答案：B略二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。As teenagers, we should attach great important to reading. Reading can b

12、enefit from us teenagers a great deal. Firstly, reading improves our school grades. Secondly, reading helps us expanding our horizons. Thirdly, reading may contribute to finding solutions to their own problems. Finally, reading is a enjoyable experience.It is strongly suggested that our spare time i

13、s made full use of read as much as possible. We teenagers should stay devoted to read what we are interested in. Besides, we should active participate in some activities that are related to reading, what we can not only get our knowledge enriched but also gain a lot of pleasure.参考答案：As teenagers, we

14、 should attach great important to reading. Reading can benefit from us importance from teenagers a great deal. Firstly, reading improves our school grades. Secondly, reading helps us expanding our horizons. Thirdly, reading may contribute to finding solutions to their own expand ourproblems. Finally

15、, reading is a enjoyable experience. an It is strongly suggested that our spare time is made full use of read as much as possible. We be to teenagers should stay devoted to read what we are interested in. Besides, we should active reading actively participate in some activities that are related to r

16、eading, what we can not only get our knowledge whereenriched but also gain a lot of pleasure.【分析】本文是一篇说明文，阅读对年轻人非常重要，文章详细说明了阅读的重要性，还告知年轻人要多读自己感兴趣的内容。【详解】第一处：考查名词。句意：作为年轻人，我们应该非常重视阅读。动词短语attach importance to意为“重视”，其中名词importance做动词attach的宾语，而形容词是不能做动词的宾语的。所以要把important改为importance。第二处：考查动词。句意：阅读可以让我们

17、年轻人受益巨大。动词benefit意为“使受益”，后面可以直接加宾语表示“使受益”，句中from是多余的。所以要删除us前面的from。第三处：考查动词搭配。句意：其次，阅读可以帮助我们拓宽眼界。动词短语help sb do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”，使用动词原形做宾语补足语。所以要把expanding改为expand。第四处：考查代词。句意：第三，阅读可以帮助找到解决我们的问题的方法。句中应该使用our与前句中us保持一致，表示阅读对我们年轻人的好处。所以要把their改为our。第五处：考查不定冠词。句意：最终，阅读是一个愉快的经历。以元音音素开始的单词前面要用不定冠词an修饰，表示泛

18、指。句中enjoyable是以元音音素开始的，所以要把不定冠词a改为an。第六处：考查虚拟语气。动词suggest（建议）相关的宾语从句要要虚拟语气“（should）+动词原形”，句中应该使用“（should）be made full ”，所以要把is改为be。第七处：考查不定式。句意：人们建议为了尽可能多地阅读，我们的空闲时间应该被充分利用。句中不定式充当目的状语，说明空闲时间被利用的目的。所以要在of后加to。第八处：考查动名词。句意：我们年轻人应该专注于阅读我们感兴趣的内容。形容词短语be devoted to意为“致力于”，其中to是介词，后面要接名词动名词做宾语，所以要把read改为

19、reading。第九处：考查副词。在英语中，副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子；而形容词通常做定语表语修饰名词代词，本句中使用副词修饰动词短语participate in，所以要把active改为actively。第十处：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是some activities，定语从句的结构很完整，要用关系副词引导where引导，而what不能引导定语从句，所以要把what改为where。三、 阅读理解20. Todays post is almost about signs in English. You will see signs on the road whil

20、e driving or when walking down a street. Now lets take a closer look at the signs in the picture below, so you can fully understand what they mean in case you come across one of them.Starting with the top row, we have a:Yield sign This sign indicates (标示) that you need to slow down ,but you may not

21、have to come to a full stop.Crosswalk This is a sign that indicates people have the right of way to cross the street, so cars have to stop when they see a person waiting next to one of these signs.Second row:Do not enter This sign indicates you are not allowed to enter a road at that point.Buckle up

22、(系好安全带)! There are often signs on roads in the United States reminding people that wearing seat belts(安全带) is mandatory (强制的) (seat belt laws differ depending on what state you are in ,but all US states have seat belt laws).Third row:Be alert (警惕的) for bears This is another sign that is used to indi

23、cate to drivers and pedestrians (行人) that they should be alert for wildlife in the area.PlaygroundThis is the sign used to alert drivers that there is a playground nearby，so it is a good idea to slow down and watch for children.24. Where can you often see the signs?A. In a factory. B. On a farm. C.

24、On the road. D. In the class.25. What would you do when you see Yield sign?A. Slow down. B. Enter a road at that point.C. Have to come to a full stop. D. Should be alert for wildlife in the area.26. What can be learned from the passage?A. US states have the same law about seat belts.B. All the peopl

25、e in a car should buckle up in US.C. Pedestrians should walk slowly at a crosswalk.27. The following statements are true EXCEPT_A. People should stop when seeing Crosswalk sign .B. Playground sign indicates people should slow down and be careful.C. You may not have to come to a full stop when seeing

26、 Yield sign.D. they should be alert for wildlife in the area with Be alert for bears sign.参考答案：24. C 25. A 26. A 27. A日常生活类阅读。本文主要介绍了日常生活中见到的一些交通标志。24. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的You will see signs on the road while driving or when walking down a street，可知这些都是安全标识，故应在路上看到，故选C项。25. A 推理判断题。根据“Yield sign This sign indicates (标示) that you need to slow down ,but you may not have to come to a full stop.”可知，看到Yield sign就应该减速，故选A项。26. A【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的（4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。答案需要从文章的Buckle up(系好安全带)! There are often signs on roads in the United States reminding people that