2023年成人高考高起点日语试题及答案

1、课后练习答案P56 TranslationIn both friendship and love,you should never expect to receive the maximum while you give the minimum.I built all my hopes on his promise, only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all.We took my mother to all the best hospital we could find, but all our efforts were in

2、 vain;she failed to survive the disease.Valentines Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect day to express love to the object of your affection.In the information era, communications with far away friends via e-mail can be almost simultaneous.Love takes time, for it is not forge

3、 until you have grown used to the others company and learned to appreciate the other.P90 TranslationFor thousands of years philosophers have taken pains to illustrate the meaning of happiness from their own points of view.When I first came to college, I suddenly found myself left with everything to

4、deal with by myself. It was not until then did I realize that living with my parents was truly a happy experience.You shouldnt always make comparison with others; otherwise, you may be fall into depression, for there are always many others who are better than you.Today people are much better off and

5、 enjoy more leisure. Strangely enough, they find life boring.In effect, life is long but short of excitement. You are sure to suffer from inevitable disappointment if you expect everyday life to be as exciting as a drama.Too smooth a life can be destructive in that people are denied the opportunity

6、to learn how to deal with failures.This in part explains the ever-rising rates of suicide among young people.P115 11.indifferent 2. prejudice 3. appealing 4. rendered5. threats6. respect 7. isolate8. sucked9. infected 10. ignorance 11. namely 12.probable13.reluctantly14. applause 15. wept16.issued17

7、.shelter18. contracted 19. cheated20. toleratedP115 21.guard against 2. concern yourself with 3. make room for4.bring.to an end5.in the hope of6.on the ground that7. at risk 8. set aside9.As regards10. cut off11. Owing to12. Carry onP120 Cloze1. threat 2. at risk 3. infected 4. prejudice 5. isolated

8、6. contracted7. shelter8. grieve9. along10. pathway11. issue12. bring13. evil14. Concern ourselves with15. SupportP120 TranslationThey took their sick father on a long journey to Beijing in the hope of curing his heart disease.The campaign of Knowing More About AIDS needs to be carried on, and at th

9、is stage the emphasis is put on the way the disease is contracted.If power is properly used, the lives of the common people will be rendered happy. If not, their daily life will be placed under threat.Could a government justifiably use nuclear weapons to guard against terrorist attacks?Owing to igno

10、rance of the disease, many people still believe the HIV victims deserve what they suffer.The newly issued report on improving the medical system in rural areas leads us to believe that the era is to be brought to an end when such areas are always short of doctors and medicines.P164 11. associate 2.

11、equipped 3. combined 4. emphasis 5. enlighten6. phase7. graded8. Commented 9.inspection 10.passively11. rural12. negotiate13. indispensable14. illusion15.implemented 16. decline17. reconcile18. practically19. residents 20. VirtualP166 21. so to speak2. try out 3. in store4. Lend themselves to5. turn

12、 my back on6.in accordance with7. crying out for8. is. the case9. step in 10. clam down11. brought back12.go after13. reflect on 14. get out of15. For want for16. Oddly enough17.in favour of 18. In turn19. hit on/upon20. to this end21. calls for22. Brought aboutP170 Cloze1. To this end2. in store3.

13、indispensable4. Calls for5. diversity 6. implement 7. in accordance with8. emphasis9. combining10 in depth11. equip12. goes after13. access14.get out ofP171 TranslationCultivating the right emotions is indispensable in that it lays the foundation for the successes of ones future work and studies.The

14、 development of West China is crying for talents. To this end, the government has made favorable policies, calling for more college graduates to go and work there. How can you turn your back on me when I am in such difficulty? We have gone through trials and tribulations for practically half a centu

15、ry.Web addicts spend so much time on the Internet that they are unable to draw a distinction between the virtual world an the real world .City residents often have the illusion that rural life is leisurely and comfortable. In fact, that might not be the case.Distance leaning is a global trend. With

16、its quick development, people can enjoy an equally Convenient access to educational resources no matter where they are.口试试题及答案朗读课文段落Unite 1 P3 第一、二自然段Unite 2 P35 第七自然段 P38 第十二自然段Unite 3 P70 第十自然段P71 第十一自然段Unite 4 P100 第三、四自然段伙伴对话Talk with your partners about the advantages and disadvantages of exerc

17、ises. 和你的伙伴谈谈锻炼的优势和劣势。A：We can get lots of advantages from exercise.Exercise can build up our mind and body.我们能够从锻炼里得到很多好处.锻炼能够帮助我们增强思维和身体体质。B: Yes. It can also make us more confident.是的。锻炼还能给予我们更多的信心。A: Ok. It can relax ourselves a lot and so on.是的，它也能让我们自己得到更多的放松等等。B: But exercise can do some harm

18、 to us.但锻炼也会带给我们伤害。A: Especially, too much or too hard exercise may hurt our bodies,exhaust our energy and even cause us to become sick.特别是过度锻炼或者太艰苦的锻炼可能会伤害我们的身体，耗尽我们的体力，甚至引起疾病。Talk with your partners about the symbols of America.和你的伙伴谈谈美国的标志。A: Do you know what are Americas symbols?你知道什么是美国的标志？B: O

19、f course. For example the golden Gate Bridge, the White House, the Statue of Liberty, the Black Hill and so on.当然知道。比方说金门大桥，白宫，自由女神像，布莱克山等等。A: Yes. They are very very grand.是的，他们都很宏伟壮观。B: Surely. But if you ask me what is Americas greatest symbol, I can tell you it is the painting American Gothic.确实

20、。但如果你要问我什么是美国最为著名的标志，那我会告诉你它是一幅画：美国哥特式3. Talk with your partners about the advantages and disadvantages of study abroad.和你的伙伴谈谈出国留学的优劣势。A: Now more and more chinese students choose to study abroad.现在越来越多的中国学生选择出国留学。B: What is your opinion? 对此你有什么看法呢？A: I think it is a good thing. 我认为这是件好事。B: Why? 为什

21、么呢？A: They can improve their ability through the study there and learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from these developed countries.通过在那的学习他们能够提高改善自己并能够从那些兴旺的国家学到很多先进的科学技术知识。B: But every coin has two sides. There are some disadvantages of study abroad.但是凡事都有利弊，出国留学也有一些不好之处的。

22、A: Surely. The cost are much higher than those in our native country.当然，出国留学的费用远远高于我们本国学习的费用B:And most overseas students have to go out to work for living and study.并且很多的海外留学生为了生活和学习都得出去工作。A: Whats more,they may feel very lonely.另外他们也可能感到很孤独。单独答问Do you think love and marriage are important matters i

23、n our life? Why or why not?你认为爱情和婚姻是我们生活里重要的事情吗？为什么是或者为什么不是？Yes, They do. Because love and marriage teach us about sharing, loving, courage, responsibility,generosity and so much more. Without love and marriage like a trees without blossom or fruit.他们是重要的事情。因为爱情和婚姻能够教会我们关于分享，有爱心，勇气，责任和宽宏大量等很多东西。并且缺少

24、了爱情和婚姻的生活，就像未开花结果的枯树。Are you satisfied with your college life? Why or why not?你对你的大学生活满意吗？为什么满意或不满意。Yes, I am satisfied with my college life. I believe college is an important stage in my life. In college, I understand how to learn by myself,how to get on well with others, how to live independently.

25、college life opens my eyes and broaden my mind and I also learn a lot of different knowledge in it .我很满意我的大学生活。我认为大学是我生活里一个重要的阶段，在大学里我明白了如何自己去学习，如何和他人友好相处，如何去独立生活。大学生活开拓了我的视野和扩展了我的思维，并且我也在大学里学到了很多不同的知识。In your opinion, what is friendship?在你的观点里，什么是友谊？In my opinion, friendship must go through trials

26、an tribulation together.And no two persons can accept each other and become friends until each has proved to the other that he is worthy of love and so won his trust. This kind of friendship is true friendship in my eyes.在我的观点里友谊必须同甘共苦，历经风雨。只有当两个人互相证明自己值得爱并获得对方信任之后，彼此才能接受对方为朋友。这种类型的友谊在我眼里才是真正的友谊。Can money alone bring happiness? Why or why not? 只有金钱能够带来幸福吗？为什么是或不是？Money is most important, for you need it to survive. But it is not the