西安主要景点英文介绍(景点翻译)

1、华清宫；The Huaqing Pool is located in the Lintong District 30 kmeast to the urban area of Xian. With Mount. Li to its south and the Wei River to its north, it boasts the natural hot springs. The favorable geographicalconditionand naturalenvironment make it one of the cradles where ancientpeople settled

2、 and . It was also afavorite place for emperors to buildtheir palaces as a resort. Since ancient times, it has ever been a famous bathing and tourist destination.Accord ing to historical records and archeological the Huaq ing Pool has a history of 6000 years for the use of hot springs and a history

3、of 3000 years of royal garde ns. Over these years, the cultural relics excavated near the source of hot springs prove that over 6000 years ago primitive residents had used the hot spring. In West Zhou, King Youwangordered the construction of Li Palace on the site.Then the emperors of thefollowi ng d

4、yn astiesjoi n in the line. AfterEmperor Xuan Zong ascended the throne, hecomma nded the con structi on of Huaq ing Palace on a large scale. The con structi on was built along the Lishan Mountains range, and the former spring well was desig ned into a pool. Roads were built to reach the top of Lisha

5、n Mountain and one two-way road to Changan lin ked Huaq ing Palace with Daming Palace and Xingqing Palace in the capital city .In the year 747 ., the new palace was completed and emperor Xuan Zong named it Huaqing Palace. Because there are manyhot spring pools in the palace, it is also called Huaq i

6、ng Pool With the third peak of Lishan Mountain and the source of hot springs on the axis and the hot springs as the center, the palace was laid out in four directi ons. This desig n, on the one hand, made a good use of the hot spri ngs; on the other hand, it represented a precise and strict layout.

7、In side the palace, there were officials bureaus and houses and hot pools. In addition,somerecreationalplaces such as the Rooster Fight Pitand Polo Field etc. for emperor Xuan Zong and Lady Yang were also available. At that time, thehistory of Huaq ing Pool reached its climax.西安城墙Xia n city wall is

8、the Ming Dyn asty the years inpolicy of Zhu Yuanzhang high walls, wide accumulate grain, slow the guida nee of kin gs under, built on the basis of the Tang imperial. Completely around the defe nse strategy system is greater than the thickness of the wall height, solid as a mountain, the top of the w

9、all andpractic ingsportscan. Walls in cludemoat,drawbridge,buildi nggate,watchtower,isbuildi ngs,towers,fortresses,parapet,fortsand other aseriesof militaryfacilities.Sincethe completion ofthe wallafter threemajorreno vati ons. Longqing two years (1568), Shaa nxi prov in cial gover nor Zhang Zhi pre

10、sided over the restoration of Tucheng first into brick city;Qi ng Emperor Qia nlong 46 years (1781), Shaa nxi gover nor, Bi source host on the walls and towers were reno vated; since 1983, i n Shaa nxi Prov ince and Xia n Mun icipal Peoples Gover nment of thecity wall the large-scalereno vati on,con

11、struction has been the demolition of the east gate, north gate of the watchtower, on the South Gate building,suspension bridge, and builtaround the park, so that this ancient building glow in the old style, has become a tourist attraction for visitors in Xian.西安碑林博物馆Forest of Stone Steles MuseumThe

12、treasure house of an cie nt calligraphy and stone carvingart of China, the Museum of ForestofStone Tablets, which is located at the site ofCon fucia n temple in San Xue Street, Xi an Thismuseum was set up in 1087 and it collected more than 3000 stone tablets from the Han dynasty through the Qing dyn

13、asty. The whole area consists of 3 parts: Confucian temple, exhibitionof stonetablets and stone carv in gs.书院门there is a well-known street -ShuyuanmenAncient Cultural Street. It is also named the Arts St reet , located on the eastern side of the southern gate of Xian. From the Bell Tower, walk along

14、 the South Avenue to the South Gate, you see a traditional archway on the east side of the road, that is Shyuanmen: he 200-m street is in the architectural style of the Ming and Qing dynasties. The street is under the south ancient city wall behind the Forest of Steles , both sides of the slab stone

15、 road are lined with buildi ngs in the Mi ng and Qing styles. Various crafts and arts are sold on this crowded street all year long. Historical relics, calligraphy,paintin gs,antiques, jewels, jade and folk art fine works are all tourist favorites.The n ame of Shuyua nmen, which means the gate of th

16、e academy of classicallearning,has its rootsin Guanzhong Shuyuan (namely,the academy ofclassicallearning in the area of central ShaanxiPla in. Guan zho ng Shuyua n is the highest seat of learning in Shaa nxi in Ming and Qing dyn asty.Being the first-rate one in northwest area, it is also one of the

17、four well-known academies of classical learning in China. The origin of Guan gzho ng Shuyua n also has an old story. It is said that a high official called Feng Congwu, once submitted a written statement to the emperor, but only to be dismissed from office because he said the emperor was addicted to

18、 wine and womenall day long without solv ing state affairs. Feng Con gwu went home and bega n to give lectures in Bao qing Temple. Later, the senior official WangKeshou in Shaa nxi prov ince also joined him. From the n on, thousa nds of people came here to liste n to their lectures. So GuanzhongShuy

19、uan was set up there. After n early four or five cen turies history,the old street near the south city wall has fallen into disrepair. Then being carefullyplanned anddesig ned, it was rebuilt into an imitati on of an cie nt bus in ess street with a style of Ming andQing dyn asty in early 1990s.Today

20、, Shuyuanmenis a place of touristinterestfor the comb in ati on of both an tiquesandhan dicrafts. It is lined with row upon row of more tha n 100 diverse shops, such as shops for pain ti ngs, four treasures for study, seal or collecti on of an cie nt seals, etc. On the sec ond and third floor of the

21、 attic , there are manyblack tablets with golde n-coloredcalligraphies onthem, such as Wen cuige, Zuishuxua n, Juka nzhai, Haoyueg ong, etc. Moder n han dicraftsare the mainitems in this street, among which you could find the four treasures in the study, pottery figurine, calligraphy and pain ti ngs

22、 and imitati on of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses , baccaro ware, seal cutting, carving,andso on. These alltogether made the streetpermeated with anelega nt and cultural atmosphere.钟楼The Bell Tower Drum Tower a nd the City Well in Xi an The Bell Tower, a classical building with carved beamsa nd

23、pain ted rafters, has bee n servedas the symbol of Xi an .It sta nds in the cen ter of the dow ntow n area where the north street, the south street, the west street and the east street meet. And the tower house a huge bell which in ancient times was use to strike the time every morning. This is how

24、the tower got its name. now it is an important historical monumentin shaanxi Provi nee. The Bell tower was first built in Yi ng Xiang temple in 1384 duringthe Ming dynasty. Itwas moved to its present site in 1582 as a result of the city s expansion program. Ladies and gentlemen, There is a story abo

25、ut the Bell Tower. It s said that the first emperor of Ming dynasty , Zhu yuanzhang , he was born in a poor family. Both his pare nt died whe n he was young, and he had to live a hard life. Later, he went to a temple tobecomea monk. Whenhe asce nded the throne, he was afraid of being deposed by some

26、 one of “ real drag on ” . Therefore, he gave orders to build bell tower all over the county to repress the “dragon spirits ” . Xi an has been the imperial capital city si nee ancienttimes. So the“dragon spirits ” must be very strong here. That s why the bell tower in Xi an was not only built earlie

27、r, but also bigger tha n the other ones in the coun try. The base of the tower is 1, square meters in size, meters high and meters wide. It was laid with blue bricks all over. The whole building is 36 meters above ground. It is a brick-and - wood structure. The eaves are supported by colored “dou go

28、ng ” a traditional structural system in which brackets are used to join colu mns and crossbeams, the use of dou gong made the whole buildi ng firm and beautiful.小雁塔The Small Wild Goose Pagoda is located in theJianfu Temple. It s one kilometer south from the dow ntow n area .The Small Wild Goose Pago

29、da was built in Tang Dyn asty.). It has fiftee n storeysand it s about forty -five meters above ground. In 1555, there was an earthquake in Huaxia n of this prov ince . As a result, the top two storeys of the pagoda were destroyed. The prese nt structure has on ly thirtee n storeys .There is a story

30、 about the small wild goose pagoda . Whe n Yi Jing appealed to the imperial court for funds to build a pagoda, so as to preserve the Buddhist scriptures , the Emperor Li Xia n asked the Empress for advice as he often did . Whenshe heard of this, she ordered all the imperial con cub ines and court ma

31、ids to don ate mon eyfor the con structi on of the pagoda .The ladies were so gen erous in their don ati on that there was still money left over even after the project was completed.陕西省历史博物馆Shaa nxi History Museum is located in the northwest of the Xi an Wild GoosePagoda. It was built in 1983 and was open on June 20, 1991.ShaanxiHistory Museum is China s firstlarge-scalemodern national museum;it marks thatChina s museum career has entered into a newdevelopment mileage. The Museumhas the style of Tang dyn asty build