山西省长治市漳源中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、山西省长治市漳源中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The news came as no surprise to me. I _ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.A. had known B. knewC. have known D. know参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：这个消息对我来说一点都不惊讶。我已经知道一段时间了这个工厂要倒闭。根据句意说明我知道这个消息是在工厂倒闭之前就知道的，而工厂要倒闭使用了过去时，那么之前就使用过去完成时的时态。故A正确。2. _ regular exercise

2、 is very important, its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.A. It B. As C. Although D. Unless参考答案：C3. I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didnt want to spend all day with her.A. but B. and C.so D.or参考答案：A4. When I saw mum nod _ to me, I calmed down and went on with my acting Aencouragin

3、gly Bamazingly Cincreasingly Daccordingly参考答案：33 A考查副词辨析。词类的考查异军突起，在高考试卷中所占比例越来越大。考查的着重点更多是从语境和词汇的含义去把握和选择，很少考查同义词或近义词的辨析。语境说妈妈对我点头，我冷静下来，从这些信息看，本题选A，妈妈用手势语鼓励我。【解析】略5. They will have you _ if you dont pay taxes, because it is everyones duty to pay taxes. A . arrest B. arrested C. to be arrested D. b

4、eing arrested参考答案：.B略6. Shakespeares writing is still popular today. It has really the test of time.A. failed B. stood C. taken D. conducted参考答案：B7. American teacher who is coming will give talk about Hollywood. AAn; the BThe; a CThe; 不填 DAn ;a参考答案：B略8. Oxford is not far from Stratford, so you can e

5、asily visitof them in only one day.A.eitherB.bothC.allD.neither参考答案：B句意:牛津离斯特拉特福德不远,所以你仅用一天就可以轻松游览这两个地方。根据句意,此处要表达的是一天里两个地方都可以去,故用both。9. - Hi, Tina, were going to Sams house to celebrate his graduation, would you like to ?- Great! Lets go. Acome upBcome onCcome out Dcome along参考答案：D10. Have you got

6、 any explanation to the question he came here for the day before yesterday? Awhy Bwhat Chow Dwhich参考答案：B11. - You wont believe it, Chris. I was chosen as an exchange student to Germany. - Congratulations. _! A. Thats something B. Its my pleasure C. Thats all right D. You got it参考答案：A12. The local TV

7、 station was the first to_ the news that the president was to visit the city Acome B. break Cgo Dcarry参考答案：B略13. I wont think _ of him because of his shortcomings. He is a good boy after all. A. much B. little C. any less D. any more参考答案：C14. _ got on the train when it started to move.A. Scarcely I

8、had B. Scarcely had I C. No sooner I had D. No sooner had I参考答案：D15. I- _to have sent him a telegram to congratulate him on his marriage, but I_ it.Ahoped; hadnt managed B. hoped; didnt manage Chope; dont manage Dhad hoped; didnt manage参考答案：B二、 填空16. Life can be overwhelming (令人不知所措的).We want to do

9、as much as we can, see the world, learn new things and it can all get a bit too much. Sometimes we reach a point when we feel that we can no longer be interested in everything. We have to shut some of life out, and we dont like that. We are living under the false assumption that to know anything wor

10、thwhile takes years of study, so we might as well forget it.But sometimes inside us rebels. We still want to learn new things and make new things. They dont have to be big things. Coping with too big a challenge can be daunting (令人怯步的）.The secret is to be a “micromaster” by perfecting lots and lots

11、of small things for a big payoff.A micromastery is a self-contained unit of doing, complete in itself, but connected to a greater field. You can perfect that single thing and move on to bigger things. A micromastery is the way we learn as kids. You never absorb all the fundamentals straight away 一 y

12、ou learn one cool thing, then another. Psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi has written about “flow” 一 a state in which time seems to be suspended because our involvement in what were doing is so great. A micromastery，because it is repeatable without being repetitious, has all the elements that allo

13、w us to enter a flow state, which produces great contentment.As we get older our default setting (默认设置）becomes “off” not “on”. We stop getting interested in new things because we havent got enough time or energy. This is an excuse but who can blame us when we hear we need 10,000 hours to “master” so

14、mething. Micromastery slices through all the excuses. You start with something so small and easy that it doesnt impact on your life except positively.We envy the person who has a perfect French accent, who can roll kayak, or compose a poem that isnt laughable， who can lay a brick wall that doesnt fa

15、ll down. These are regarded as hard things to learn which mean a greater mastery of the filed concerned. But with micromastery you can start with the test piece and then and only then do you go back upstream to learn anything more about the new world.Seeing the world in terms of micromasteries makes

16、 anything seem possible. Fancy bookbinding? Yoga? Tap dancing or tank driving? All have their micromasteries. Its very liberating you no longer have to feel trapped in your day job. You will start, in a small way, to get your life back from the idea that the world seems to push on us that we should

17、do just one thing all our lives.An annoying situation? We are too 51 to accomplish everything we are interested in and sometimes we have to make a trade-off.?We take it for granted that anything worthwhile doesnt have an 52 payoff, so we might as well forget it.A practical approach? Instead of accom

18、plishing big things, the secret is to be a micromaster by starting 53Facts about a micromastery?It is connected to a greater field. We can 54upon small successes to achieve greatness.?It enables us to have a good command of important things in a 55 way.?It can help enter a flow state when we are 56

19、in what we are doing.?For the adults who lack time and energy to try new things， it can have a 57impact on their lives.?Instead of envying the achievers, we can 58 the unknown world bystarting with the test piece.Conclusion?A micromastery can help us to liberate our minds and 59 our boundaries.?For

20、a satisfied life, be a 60of small things.参考答案：51 ambitious/ greedy 52 immediate/ instant 53 small/ humble 54 build/ depend/ rely/ count/ rest/ base 55 gradual/ steady/ slow 56 involved/ absorbed/ buried/ occupied/ engaged 57 positive 58 explore 59 extend/ stretch/ cross/ break/ push 60 master/ god/

21、controller/ commander 这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了要得到满意的生活，做一个小事情的主人。51根据第一段Life can be overwhelming (令人不知所措的).We want to do as much as we can, see the world, learn new things and it can all get a bit too much.可知我们过于雄心勃勃，无法完成我们感兴趣的每一件事，有时我们不得不做出取舍。所以填ambitious/ greedy。52根据第一段We are living under the false assumpti

22、on that to know anything worthwhile takes years of study, so we might as well forget it.可知我们想当然地认为任何有价值的事情都不会有立竿见影的效果，所以我们不妨把它忘掉。所以填immediate/ instant。53根据第二段The secret is to be a “micromaster” by perfecting lots and lots of small things for a big payoff.可知与其成就大事，还不如从小处做起，成为一名“微能手”，所以填small/ humble。

23、54根据第三段You can perfect that single thing and move on to bigger things.可知它连接到一个更大的领域。我们可以在小成功的基础上取得伟大的成就。所以填build/ depend/ rely/ count/ rest/ base。55根据第三段you learn one cool thing, then another.可知它使我们能够以一种渐进的方式很好地掌握重要的事情。所以填gradual/ steady/ slow。56根据第三段Psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi has written

24、about “flow” a state in which time seems to be suspended because our involvement in what were doing is so great. 当我们参与到我们正在做的事情中时，它可以帮助我们进入一个流状态。所以填involved/ absorbed/ buried/ occupied/ engaged。57根据第四段You start with something so small and easy that it doesnt impact on your life except positively.可知对

25、于缺乏时间和精力去尝试新事物的成年人,它可以对他们的生活产生积极的影响。所以填positive。58根据But with micromastery you can start with the test piece and then and only then do you go back upstream to learn anything more about the new world.可知与其羡慕成功者，不如去探索未知的世界，所以填explore。59根据Its very liberating you no longer have to feel trapped in your day

26、 job.可知这里意思是它可以帮助我们解放思想，扩展我们的边界。所以填extend/ stretch/ cross/ break/ push。60根据You will start, in a small way, to get your life back from the idea that the world seems to push on us that we should do just one thing all our lives.可知要得到满意的生活，做一个小事情的主人。所以填master/ god/ controller/ commander。三、 阅读理解17. By te

27、aching your children fire safety you can make sure they know what to do when a house fire occurs.Making sure that your children know exactly what is required of them cuts down on the chaos of the emergency situation and helps keep your family safe and secure.Make sure your children know how to corre

28、ctly stop, drop, and roll and feel confident in the fact that it works. It puts out the flames. The usual response to clothing catching on fire is to run around and run about wildly, which only exposes the fire to more oxygen and feeds the flames. Your children should also know to touch door handles

29、 before opening the door to see if they are hot. If they are, it means that theres a fire in the next room, and they should leave the door closed and find another route out of the house.Make sure your children understand that they should never play with lighters or matches. Fires started by playing

30、with these things are the leading cause of fire-related injuries in children under five years old. Many children are fascinated by lighters and matches and want to experiment with lighting things on fire to see what happens.Do regular fire drills to practice your evacuation plan so that your family

31、knows what to do in an emergency. Make sure everyone knows all the possible exit points of the house that they can use; a fire in your home will be a chaotic situation, and it s best to make sure all members of your family know your evacuation plan well enough so that it is second nature and they do

32、nt have to waste time thinking if a fire starts.Quick, determined response to a fire will save your family members lives.25. What should children do when their clothing catches on fire?A. Stop, drop and roll without delay B. Run around quickly to put out the flames.C. Call the firefighter for help at once. D. Feel confident and dont be afraid of fire.26. When door handles feel hot, what should children do?A. Open the door and see if there is a fire. B. Stay away and find another way out