山西省长治市潞城黄牛蹄中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析

1、山西省长治市潞城黄牛蹄中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.A. SpendingB. Having been spendC. Having spendD. To spend参考答案：C2. - _? ks5u - Maybe the possible solutions to the air pollution. A. Do you think what they are tal

2、king about B. Do you think what are they talking about C. What do you think they are talking aobut D. What do you think are they talking about 参考答案：C略3. When he was still a child, he _ in the river, but now he no longer swims in it.A. was used to swimming B. used to swim C. was used to swim D. used

3、to swimming 参考答案：B4. . Can I smoke here? Sorry. We dont allow _ here.A. people smoking B. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking参考答案：D略5. I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just _.Aby nature Bin return Cin case Dby chance参考答案：6. Im sorry that what I said just now has hu

4、rt you, but I didnt do it _.A. deliberately B. actually C. carelessly D. eagerly参考答案：A7. _ you have tried it, you cant imagine how pleasant it is. A. Unless B. Because C. Although D. When 参考答案：A8. I tried to phone her, but even as I _ she was leaving the building. A. phonedB. would phoneC. had phone

5、dD. was phoning参考答案：D9. University of Cambridge, _ in 1209, is home to a great number of outstanding figures. A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be found 参考答案：C10. Jane and Joan _ be good neighbors before they moved away from here. A. needed to B. ought to C. had to D. used to 参考答案：D略11. -Whats t

6、he matter with Tim?-Oh, Tims cell phone was left in a taxi accidentally, never _ again.A. to find B. to be found C. finding D. being found参考答案：B12. _ the classroom, the teacher found all the parents already_ there. A. Entered; seated B. Entering; seating C. Entered; seating D. Entering; seated参考答案：D

7、略13. How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? The key _ the problem is to meet the demand _ by the customers.A.to solving; making B. to solving; made C. to solve; making D. to solve; made参考答案：B14. Full advantage should _ technology to help people live a better lif

8、e.A. be taken of B. take in C. take of D. be taken in 参考答案：A15. Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can_ heat from the sun and adjust the climate. Atake in Btake away Ctake over Dtake up参考答案：A略16. I doubt _all the people invited will come to attend the ceremony in s

9、uch bad weather.A. whether B. that C. how D. what参考答案：A二、 书面表达17. 请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。High school students have become the largest age group seeking plastic surgery procedures (整形手术) in China. The majority of these procedures are cosmetic(美容的). Many high school students and graduates are

10、looking to improve their looks to help ease the job search, according to a survey.Despite this trend, not all plastic surgeons in China agree that the younger patients are emotionally ready to make a wise decision on cosmetic surgery. Hu Xiaogen, a doctor who works at the plastic surgery department

11、of China-Japan Friendship Hospital, told a newspaper that one 16-year-old student canceled student canceled an operation just as he was about to anesthetize(麻醉) her. She was afraid the injection(注射) into her eyelids would be too painful.There are also safety risks when it comes to operating on young

12、er patients. Dr. Hu says that women wait until they reach the age of 20 and men should wait until they are 25. Before these ages, bones are still growing and there are higher risks that come with operations.In the end, Dr. Hu believes that patients should not rely on plastic surgery to further their

13、 careers, especially as actors and actresses. “Improving all-round capabilities is the correct way forward for a successful career. Appearance is not everything.” he said.1. 用约30 个单词概括上文的主要内容；2. 用约120 个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：(1)支持或反对高中生做美容手术，并说明2-3个理由；(2)全方面提升自己的合理做法，内容具体；1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不

14、得直接引用原文的句子;2. 阐述观点或提供论据时,不能直接引用原文语句;3. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;4. 不必写标题。内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。参考答案：One possible version:Nowadays, more and more high school students and graduates seek plastic surgery to ensure their job opportunities despite potential safety risks. Opinions about it vary from person to perso

15、n.I am strongly against the practice. For one thing, these teenagers may suffer higher physical risks from the operation. In case the operation fails, they have no face the consequences. For another, an attractive appearance doesnt guarantee a bright future. Many famous companies focus on the inner

16、beauty of applicants, such as good character, high efficiency and excellent communication skills, which makes it possible for them to do difficult tasks.Therefore, improving oneself in all aspects is the best way to pursue a successful career. High school students should take an active part in a var

17、iety of activities, such as speech contests and charity activities, such as speech contests and charity activities to build their confidence and develop good character. Those who are confident are likely to have a bright future.解析：这是一篇材料作文，要求概括给定材料，表达自己观点并说明理由，最后提出具体做法。范文严格按照“三步走”的格局，第一段用短短29字简要概括了所

18、给材料；第二段观点鲜明，有理有据，论证充分；第三段提出了全方面提升自己的合理做法，内容具体。全文结构清晰，得益于规范的套话，比如“Opinions about it vary from person to person”，“For one thing, For another,”；作者用词讲究，使用了较多的高级词汇，如“consequence, efficiency, guarantee, pursue ,inner beauty（内在美）”等，为文章增色不少。三、 阅读理解18. Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same ho

19、me? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cat are worried that they will fight.A recent research has found a new recipe for success.According to the study,if the cat is adopted before the dog,and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats,a year

20、 for dogs),it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly.Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.However,it wasnt all sweetness and light.There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes,while aggress

21、ion and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes.One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals are just opposite.For example,when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression,while a dog doing the same signals submission.In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully,researcher

22、s observed a surprising behavior.They are learning how to talk each others language.It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk Dog,and dogs can learn how to talk Cat.Whats interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence.They can learn to read each others body

23、 signals,suggesting that the two may have more in common than was previously suspected.Once familiar with each others presence and body language,cats and dogs can play together,greet each other nose to nose,and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa.They can easily share the same water bowl and in some

24、 cases groom (梳理) each other.The significance of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond petsto people who dont get along,including neighbors,colleagues at work,and even world superpowers.If cats and dogs can learn to get along,surely people have a good chance.29.Some cats and dogs may fight wh

25、en .A.they are cold to each otherB.they look away from each otherC.they misunderstood each others signalsD.they are introduced at an early age30.What is found surprising about cats and dogs?A.They eat and sleep together.B.They observe each others behaviors.C.They learn to speak each others language.D.They know something from each others voices.31.It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that ca