山西省长治市第十九中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、山西省长治市第十九中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Because of the recent bad weather，the work is several weeks behind_.Aschedule Bspeed Cinsurance Dsituation 参考答案：A2. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _.A. are leaving B. have left C. were leaving D. will leave 参考答案：C3. Great meas

2、ures _ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.A. is taken B. are taken C. has been taken D. have been taken参考答案：D4. _ finish his novel, the writer _ for ten months because he didnt want to be troubled by the reporter.A. In order to, hid away B. In order to, were hiding awayC. I

3、n order that, hid away D. In order that; were hiding away参考答案：A5. He reminded me that I to do it at once.A. should B. oughtC. could D. have参考答案：B考查情态动词。他提醒我应该马上去做。Ought to do sth.=should do sth.应该做某事。have to do不得不做， should/could后要跟动词原形，不能跟to do.6. I _ on my report next week so I wont be able to meet

4、 you any more. A. am working B. will be working C. was working D. have been working参考答案：B7. -Do you have gym lessons at school?-Yes. But we havent had them for a month because the gym _A. is being repaired B. is being repairing C. is repaired D. was being repaired参考答案：A8. An increasing number of peo

5、ple _ the importance to physical exercise. A. attach B. appreciate C. combine D. permit参考答案：A略9. When I came back, I found the door _.A. lock B. locking C. to lock D locked参考答案：D10. We are often _ by the doctors to eat more healthy food and take plenty of physical exercise.A. suggested B.advised C.

6、approved D. insisted参考答案：B11. Have you handed in your schoolwork yet? -Yes, I have. I guess it _ now. A. has graded B. is graded C. is being graded D. is grading参考答案：C12. What is the policeman doing? He raises his arm as a(n)_for us to stop.A. mark B. signalC. application D. goal参考答案：B考查名词辨析。句意为“那位警

7、察在做什么？”“他抬起手臂示意我们停下。”A. mark记号 B. Signal信号，手势 C. application 应用 D. goal目标。B符合题意，故选B。13. Almost _ of the students in this class wear glasses, that is, _ of them. A. two thirds; 60 percent B. two thirds; 60 percentsC. two third; 60 percent D. two third; 60 percents参考答案：A14. It is careless _ such a mis

8、take.A. of you to make B. of your makingC. for you to make D. for your making参考答案：A15. The police say there is a $50,000 _ for any information that helps them find the killer.A. income B. feeC. bill D. reward参考答案：Dreward“奖金”，符合句意。16. He wants to see changes in the company and I am sure he will, _. A

9、. on time B. at a timeC. at one time D. in time参考答案：D二、 书面表达17. 完成句子 (共20空；每空0.5分，满分10分)根据汉语，用英语完成下列各句（每空一词）。请将答案填写在答题纸相应的栏目内。1. 现在波莉想跑开，可恐惧让她站在那里一动也不能动。Now Polly wanted to run, but fear (1)_ her (2)_.2. 每当我们有麻烦时，他们总是乐意立刻施以援手。 Whenever we are in trouble, they are willing to (3)_ (4)_ (5)_ (6)_ immed

10、iately.3. 证据显示鲨鱼极少攻击人类，这可能和许多人认为的正好相反。Evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans, (7)_ (8)_ what many people might assume.4. 我受够了Michael，他总是把他的CD开得那么响，我都无法学习。 I (9)_ (10)_ (11)_ (12)_ Michael! He always plays his CDs so loud that I cannot study at all.5. 并非所有的汉字都由物体的图画演变而来。(13)_ all characters

11、were (14)_ from drawings of objects.6. 今天我见到了罗马古城庞贝，它就跟两千年前一模一样。Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii (15)_ (16)_ (17)_ 2,000 years ago.7. 这个指南针是如何工作的依然是个谜。 How this compass works (18)_ (19)_ (20)_.参考答案：1. held; still 2. come to our aid/help(或came to help us/came and helped us)3. contrary to

12、 4. have had enough of 5. Not; developed 6. as it was 7. remains a mystery三、 阅读理解18. Living in the wild can be hard. Finding food and staying safe arent easy. Each day，animals struggle to survive in their habitats. Not all animals get by on their own. Some animals form a close partnership with other

13、 kinds of animals. These pairings are called symbiotic (共生的) relationships. In a symbiotic relationship，the animals depend on each other. One animal helps the other meet its needs. Sounds good，right? Not always. Some animals are not very kind to their partners. In some cases，one animal meets its nee

14、ds but hurts its partner. Take ticks，for example. These insects suck blood to live. To get blood，they attach themselves to other kinds of animals. Ticks can pass germs that cause disease instead of helping their hosts. In other relationships，animals dont treat their partners so poorly .Both animals

15、benefit from living with the other animals. Small animals called cleaner shrimps have found a way of helping fish at coral reefs(珊瑚礁). As their name suggests，the shrimps clean the fish. They hang out at what scientists call a cleaning station. A fish stops by. Then a shrimp climbs onto the fish and

16、even steps into the fishs mouth. The shrimp uses its tiny claws to pick stuff off the fishs body. That can include dead skin，tiny pieces of food，and wee creatures that can hurt the fish. The fish gets a nice cleaning. The shrimp enjoys a tasty meal of fish trash. Small birds called plovers are also

17、in the cleaning business. They have big customerscrocodiles. Crocs have long snouts (鼻子) filled with sharp teeth. Cleaning them is tricky. When a croc opens its mouth，the plover hops right in. The croc does not snap its snout shut. Instead，it lets the plover eat small，harmful animals attached to the

18、 crocodiles teeth. The plover gets an easy meal while the croc gets clean teeth.66The text is mainly about _.Athe hard life in the wildBsome dangerous animalsCanimals living together Danimals in a symbiotic relationship67According to the text，in a symbiotic relationship，_.Aanimals depend on each other Bbirds depend on animals for foodCboth sides ca