山西省阳泉市床泉中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

1、山西省阳泉市床泉中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Tell me. Jack. Do you often surf the Internet? Well, _, Im so busy with work.A. all right B. I have no idea C. in other words D. to tell you the truth参考答案：D2. I rang you up last night, but nobody answered. Oh, I usually _ off my phone at about 9:00 p.m.A. switchedB. hav

2、e switchedC. switchD. had switched 参考答案：C3. Genius is a complicated conceqt, many different factors. A. involved B. involving f C.to involvedD.being involved参考答案：B4. I have been staying up until midnight since Monday, working on my paper. I need to _ some sleepthis weekend. A. catch up onB. live up

3、toC. get along withD. make sense of参考答案：A5. The air has leaked out of this football. Could you get it_up?A.blow B.blowing C.blown D.to blow参考答案：C解析： 句意是:这个足球已漏气了，你能给它打上气吗？此题用get sth done句式，表示“使某事被做”。6. The magazine is intended to working women in their 20s and 30s. Arelate to Badjust to Caim toDappe

4、al to参考答案：D7. I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow. Im sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I _ in my office.Aam working Bwill work Cwill be working Dwill have worked 参考答案：C8. You will succeed in the end _ you give up halfway Aeven if Bas though Cas long as Dunless参考答案：D略9.

5、I_myluggageinalockeratthestation,savingthetroubleofdraggingitaroundwhenshopping.A.drainedB.depositedC.distributedD.delivered参考答案：B10. In China, _ pressure to pass _ exams gives students the impression that learning comes from textbooks. A. /; / B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the 参考答案：C 11. Every year,

6、the workers _their lungs X-rayed to ensure their healthAare having BhaveChave had Dare going to have参考答案：B12. Lang Ping，who is said to have started her coaching career in Turkey, volleyball in China for almost twenty years Aplayed Bhave played Cwas playing Dhad played参考答案：A 13. The real winners in s

7、port are those who know how to persevere and to behave with _whether they win or lose a game.A. certainty B. cautionC. dignity D. independence参考答案：C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在体育运动中，真正的赢家是那些知道如何坚持下去并表现得有尊严的人无论他们是赢是输。A. certainty必然，确实；B. caution小心，谨慎；C. dignity尊严；D. independence独立。此处指表现得有尊严，故选C.14. Try not to cou

8、gh more than you can_since it may cause problems to your lungs.Ahelp Ballow Cstop Dcheck 参考答案：A15. The career, she devoted herself so much, finally took off as she liked.Awhich B .from which Cof which Dto which参考答案：D二、 填空16. Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned _61 _fa

9、rm，which looked almost abandoned._62 _(lucky)，he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He soldor exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby _63_other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what _64_(leave)The cow was their only means of support，in fact. One day，the cow was e

10、ating grass _65_it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away，she _66_(fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living _67_the cow. In order to support his family，Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow，he started

11、 cutting down trees _68_(sell)the wood. Thinking about his childrens clothes，he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around，he was already selling herbs，vegetables and cotton in the market _69_people from the towns met regularly.Now it occurred to_70_that his farm had much potential and tha

12、t the death of the cow was a bit of luck.参考答案：61.a 62.Luckily63.for64.was left65.when 66.fell67.without68.to sell69.where70.him试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是Johnson先生一家人靠着农场里的奶牛维持生活，但是一次意外奶牛死了，Johnson先生不得不想其他办法继续生活。他一边种药草和蔬菜，一边砍树去集上卖木头。上帝在给他关上了一扇门的时候，又给他打开了一扇门。63.for句意：他去附近的镇里卖牛奶，或是用牛奶来换其他的食物。本句话中exchange 的意思是交换，根据句

13、意可知，Johnson先生用牛奶来换其他的食物。这里是用短语exchangefor，故填介词for。64.was left句意：他去附近的镇里卖牛奶，或是用牛奶来换其他的食物，用剩下的牛奶制作奶酪和黄油。leave离开；剩下，留下。根据文意可知，Johnson先生一家靠农场里的奶牛产奶来生活。除去卖掉的和换其他食物的牛奶，剩下的他就用来制作奶酪和黄油。这里what was left是一个宾语从句，根据句意可知用被动语态。65.when 句意：一天，奶牛正在吃草，这时突然开始下起大雨。when是并列连词，意思是正在这时。这句话使用的句型是be doing sth. when，正在做某事这时。66

14、.fell句意：在慌忙逃跑的时候，奶牛摔下了山死了。fall摔倒，掉下来，根据文意可知，这篇短文使用的是一般过去时态，故这里填过去式fell。67.without句意：牛奶死了，Johnson先生不得不继续生活。with和一起。根据文意可知，牛奶在慌忙躲雨的时候，不小心摔死了，因此Johnson先生就不得不没有了奶牛来生活。故填without。68.to sell句意：因为这些药草和蔬菜需要花费时间来生长，Johnson先生就开始砍树来卖木头。sell卖，销售。根据文意可知，Johnson先生一边种植药草和蔬菜，一边砍树去卖掉木柴。这里用动词不定式形式在句中做目的状语。KS5U69.where

15、句意：丰收的时候，他已经在人们定期赶集的市场上去卖药草、蔬菜和棉花了。where 在这里引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the market。70.him句意：现在看来好像他的农场是非常有潜能的，奶牛的死也似乎给他带来了好运气。It occurred to sb. that某人突然发现,这是一个固定的句型，因为这篇短文讲述的是Johnson先生，故填him。【知识归纳】It suddenly occurred to sb. that-，某人突然想起-；It suddenly struck sb. that-，某人突然想起-. ItoccurredtomethatIhad methimsomew

16、here.我突然想起在什么地方见过他。【知识拓展】while,when,as的用法区别都译为“当的时候”,区别为：when后的从句谓语动词既可是延续性动词,也可是短暂性动词,而且还可作并列连词,译为“这时”.但以下句型一定用when,作并列连词：句型A：be about to dowhen正要做这时(发生另一事)句型B：was/were doingwhen正在这时(发生另一事)句型C：had donewhen刚做完这时(发生另一事)2.He hurried home,looking behind as he went.他匆匆回家,边走边往后看.三、 阅读理解17. Patients and d

17、octors alike have long believed in the healing (治疗) power of humor. It is claimed that humor not only affects patients moods, but can actually help them recover faster.Several studies seem to support this. Patients in better spirits are known to have higher immune cell counts. Some have even claimed

18、 to have healed themselves of serious illnesses by reading comics and watching comedies. Despite all this, many researchers are not convinced. They point out the fact that many sufferings have been known to disappear naturally, with or without a daily dose of laughter. They also say that while optim

19、ism in general does seem to be related to better health, it is hard to tell which comes first. Humor in times of stress, however, clearly makes us feel better. On one level, it takes our minds off our troubles and relaxes us. On another, it releases powerful endorphins, a chemical produced by your b

20、ody that reduces pain. There are cases where the appreciation of a good joke is indeed directly related to a persons health. It can show, for example, whether a person has suffered damage to one particular area of the brain: the right frontal lobe (额叶). Scientists confirmed this by having people rea

21、d jokes and asking them to choose the funniest endings from a list. Subjects with normal brains usually chose endings that were based on a ly complex synthesis (综合) of ideas. Subjects with specifically located brain damage, however, responded only to slapstick (闹剧) endings, which did not depend on a

22、 particular context. When pressed, the brain-damaged subjects saw the logic in the correct endings. They simply did not find them funny.Of course, humor is largely an individual matter. Next time your friend does not get one of your jokes, there is no need to accuse him of being a lamebrain. However

23、, you might suggest that he lighten upfor the health of it. 65. We can infer from the passage that _.A. all researchers have agreed on the healing power of humorB. people seldom accuse their friends of not understanding jokesC. the author holds a positive attitude to the healing power of humorD. reading comics will surely become a popular way of treating diseases66. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Many researchers are not convinced of the healing power of humor.B. Patients in bad moods ar