山西省阳泉市职业高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、山西省阳泉市职业高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. This is really an important meeting for meI_ miss it（）AmayBcantCmustDneednt参考答案：B这对我来说是非常重要的会议我不能错过本题考查情态动词辨析；may表示可以；也许；祝愿等；cant 表示不能；不可能；must 必须；表示强制性行为；neednt 表示不必；根据句意，会议重要，我不能错过，故选B2. Jenny _ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind. A. must B. shoul

2、d C. need D. would参考答案：B3. Which movie do you prefer, Pacific Rim or The Great Gatsby? I am _ The Great Gatsby. A. found of B. fond of C. favor of D. like 参考答案：B4. There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. _, it is important that we should have a try.A. Therefore B. Otherwise

3、C. However D. Thus参考答案：C5. We want to sit at the table near the door.Im sorry, but it _ already.A. was taken B. has taken C. will be taken D. has been taken参考答案：D6. Dont worry if Mike seemed rude - thats _ for him.A. obvious B. consciousC. normal D. personal参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果马克看起来很粗鲁不要担心，那对他来

4、说是正常的。根据前面提到了dont worry可知，马克的粗鲁是正常的。A. obvious 明显的； B. conscious有意识的；C. normal 正常的；D. personal个人的。故选C。7. Yangzhou high school _ since 1902. A. has come into existence B. has been existed C. has been in existence D. began to exist参考答案：C8. Barry has visited the Eiffel Tower before, _ he?A. mustnt B. h

5、asnt C. didnt D. neednt参考答案：B9. I am really struck by your spoken English. You speak so fluently. Have you been abroad?Yes. I _ in London for two years.A. have stayed B. stayedC. had stayed D. have been staying参考答案：B试题分析：考查时态。考生看到for two years，容易误选A。但句子中并没有说什么时候回来的，所以不能选用完成时。句意：“我在伦敦呆了两年。”根据语境说明stay

6、的动作发生在过去，所以用过去时，延续性动词的过去时可以与时间段连用，因此选择B。10. I keep medicines on the top of the shelf, out of the childrens . A. reach B. hand C. hold D. place参考答案：A略11. The party last night was _ big success and all the people present had _ great fun.A. a; a B. /; a C. a; / D. /; /参考答案：C略12. What makes Huashan High

7、 School famous is that more than 90% of the students have been _ to key universities.A. acceptedB. admittedC. addedD. admired参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：华山中学之所以出名，是因为90%以上的学生被重点大学录取。A. accepted接受；B. admitted承认，准许进入；C. added增加；D. admired钦佩。be admitted to表示“加入、被录取”，故B项正确。13. Jenny, they say you have asked f

8、or a leave because of a sudden headache. Im worried about you, and are you _better now?Im all right now, thanks for your care.A. much B. a lot C. any D. quite参考答案：C14. Oh, its raining very hard. Our sports meeting has to be till next Sunday.Aput off Bput down Cput away Dput on参考答案：A15. The new stadi

9、um being built for the next Asian Games will be _ the present one。 A. as three times big as B. three times as big as C. as big as three times D. as big three times as参考答案：B16. The palace caught fires there time in the last century, and little of the_building remains.A. similarB. originalC. impressiv

10、eD. aggressive参考答案：B句意：上个世纪这个宫殿着火了，并且只有很少一部分的原始建筑被保留下来。A.相似的；B.原始的；C.让人印象深刻的；D.侵略的；根据句意可知应是原始的建筑被保留下来，故选B。二、 书面表达17. 请以Smoking cause a lot of troubles nowadays为主题句和以下提示写一个60个词左右的段落。提示：1吸烟人患各种疾病;2乱扔烟蒂会使公共场所肮脏,甚至引起火灾;3吸烟经常使非吸烟者恼火;4早该采取措施来反对吸烟。参考答案：one possible version:Smoking Causes a lot of troubles

11、nowadays Heavy smokers suffer from their smoking habits , such as bad coughing , lung disease and cancer caused directly by smoking Most smokers throw their cigarette ends everywhere , making the public areas dirty and even causing fires at times Worse still , Smoking often makes non-smokers angry S

12、o it is time to take some measures to control smoking .三、 阅读理解18. As is often the case, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one question that has millions of current answers. That question is Whats your name? Everyone gives a different answer, but everyo

13、ne is correct.Have you ever thought about peoples names? Where do they come from? What do they mean?Peoples first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used. Some parents choose the name of a well-known person. A boy

14、could be named George Washington Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means bright; Beatrice means one who gives happiness; Donald means world ruler; Leonard means “as brave as a lion”.The earliest last names, or surnames,

15、 were taken from place names. A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near brook(小溪); someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.Other early surnames came from peoples occupations. The most common occupat

16、ional name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. Some other occupational names are: Carter a person who owned or drove a cart; Potter a person who made pots and pans.The ancestors of the B

17、aker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village. The Carpenters great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture.Sometimes people were known for the color1 of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. When there were two men who were

18、 named John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John was very tall could call himself John Tallman. John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.Some family names were made by adding somethin

19、g to the fathers name. English-speaking people added s or son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts familys ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the ODonnells aredescendantsof the same Donnell.55. Whic

20、h of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage NOT cover?A. Peoples characters B. Talents that people possessed.C. Peoples occupations.D.Places where people lived.56. According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably _.A. made things with metalsB. made kitchen too

21、ls or containsC. built houses and furnitureD. owned or drove a cart 57. Suppose an English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new-born son to become a world leader, the baby might be named _.A. Leonard Carter B. George Longstreet C. Donald Greenwood D. Beatrice Smith58. Th

22、e underlined word descendants” in the last paragraph means a persons _.A. friends and s B. colleagues and partners C. grandparents D. later generations参考答案：55.A56.B57.C58.D58. D词义猜测题。根据本段的主题句子Some family names were made by adding something to the fathers name. 一些家庭的名字是在父亲的名字基础上加东西形成的。English-speaking people added sor son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the