广东省东莞市石排中学2023年高一英语测试题含解析

1、广东省东莞市石排中学2023年高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. He was _ , so he tried his best to earn more money to pay back. A.in need B.in trouble C.in debt D.in danger参考答案：C2. _ person like him wont be satisfied with _ little progress he has made. A. The; a B. The; / C. A; / D. A; the参考答案：D3. Peter must be ill.Its the only

2、thing that can _ his strange behavior.Alie in Bresult fromCaccount for Dexplain about32. 参考答案：C略4. The Chinese government has made the Mid-autumn festival a national holiday, _ people will have a day off.Awhen Bwhich Cwhere Dwhat参考答案：A5. What _great fun it is to have a swim on a hot day in summer! A

3、. a B. the C. an D. 参考答案：D6. What is his attitude changing your job?A. on B. aboutC. towards D. at参考答案：C【详解】考查介词。句意：他对换工作有什么态度?the attitude to/ towards -，“对-的态度”。故选C。7. I tried hard to get some information about the new technology from him, but he remained _.A.peaceful B. skilful C.silent D.calm参考答案

4、：C8. My mother bought a new skirt for me _ a discount yesterday.A. for B. at C. in D. on参考答案：B9. Chuansha , a small town in Pudong Shanghai , _ we know very little , is said to be the place _ another Disneyland will be built . A. which ; where B. where ; in which C. about which ; where D. that ; whi

5、ch 参考答案：C10. There have already been 60 H7N9 bird flu cases on the mainland, so people are _ not to eat half-cooked chicken.A. hoped B. suggested C. advised D. demanded 参考答案：C11. Is this the museum _ you visited the other day?A that B where C in which Dthe one 参考答案：A12. To stay awake, he finished a

6、cup of coffee and ordered _.A. the other B. other C. the others D. another 参考答案：D13. - I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening. - Impossible. She _ TV with me in my home then.A. watched B. had watched C. would watch D. was watching 参考答案：D略14. The boy _ on the ground _ to

7、me that he _ the book on the table. A. lied; lied; laid B. who lay; lied; laid C. lying; lay; laid D. lying; laid; lay参考答案：B15. There is no doubt that the careless driver should be responsible for the accident that the death of two passengers.A. lay inB.resultedinC.brought outD.caused by参考答案：B16. At

8、hens，_known as the birthplace of the Olympics，_the capital of Greece.Ais；is B不填；is Cis；不填 D不填；不填参考答案：B略17. It was _struggle for him to finish _experiment, with the room in _mess after he finished it. A. the; an; / B. a; the; a C. a; an; / D. /; the; a参考答案：B18. I thought he was watching TV, _, in fac

9、t, he was doing his homework. A. whom B. which C. as D. while参考答案：D 解析：while在本题中表示转折。19. - Whats the matter with you?- _ the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly. A. While cleaning B. While I was cleaning C. Cleaning D. To clean参考答案：B略二、 书面表达20. 52最近，我校社团聆心社（Listening to your heart）就“有烦恼向谁说”展开了调查活

10、动。请用英语写一篇短文投稿，陈述调查结果，并谈谈你个人的选择及你的理由。注意：1. 词数100左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Recently, the school club Listening to your heart has carried out a survey “To Whom do you go when in trouble?” The results are as follows._参考答案：Recently, the school club Listening to your heart has carried out a surve

11、y “To Whom do you go when in trouble?” The results are as follows.According to the survey, 61% of students choose to go to their school mates and friends when in trouble, compared with 22% to teachers and parents, and 17% by themselves. As far as Im concerned, its an effective way to ask schoolmates

12、 and friends for a favor when we are faced with difficulty. Communication is important and essential. It reminds us that we are not alone in the world. Next time you are in trouble, dont hesitate to turn to your schoolmates and friends. Maybe a solution is right around the corner.根据提示可知，本篇书面表达属于提纲作文

13、，要求写一篇议论文，时态应为一般现在时。关键要点如下：陈述调查结果；个人的选择；选择的理由。第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词，如：school mates and friends（同学和朋友），teachers and parents（家长和老师），ask sb for a favor（向某人求助）等。第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。【点睛】本篇范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接严谨自然，符合演讲稿的要求，其中不乏亮点句型。非谓语动词的

14、使用，According to the survey, 61% of students choose to go to their school mates and friends when in trouble, compared with 22% to teachers and parents, and 17% by themselves. It作形式主语its an effective way to ask schoolmates and friends for a favor .和It reminds us that we are not alone in the world.21.

15、请根据以下四幅图画和提示词，以乐于助人新风尚为题，用英语写一篇120字左右的短文，主要内容为：1）图中助人为乐的行为；2）你对助人为乐的看法。短文的标题已经写好，不计入单词总数。参考词汇：virtue（美德）；escalator（自动扶梯）；donate blood（献血）The Virtue of Helping Others参考答案：The Virtue of Helping OthersNowadays, the virtue of helping others is frequently seen in our daily life. As can be seen in the pic

16、tures above, people often give up their seats to old people on buses or in subways. In public places, people are ready to help the disabled, such as helping them to go up the escalator. Some people often donate blood to the sick, and some people contribute money in order to help the poor. In my opin

17、ion, being ready to help others is very important. When our friends, our neighbors, or even strangers are in need or in trouble, especially those disabled people, we should help them as much as possible. When everyone shows his care for others, society will become a really enjoyable place to live in

18、.三、 阅读理解22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。David Brown and Anne are two patients in the Adult Day Care Program at Mercy Hospitals. David Brown is seventy-two years old. Hes friendly and likes to talk. He lives with his wife in the city. But David is becoming forgetful. His wife says, “Hell heat up

19、 some soup, then forget to turn off the gas.” She is sixty-one and still works. She is worried about leaving her husband alone.Anne is eighty and lives with her 60-year-old daughter. Her daughter says that she needs a rest. “Mom follows me everywhere. She follows me when I read newspapers. I need a

20、rest and she does, too.”And so, several times a week, David and Annes families take them to the Adult Day Care Center. Many hospitals have this program. Patients come to the Center for a full or half day, from one to five days a week. All the patients live with their families and most are old people

21、.Mrs. Carol Johnson is the director of the Center. She says, “We are offering both the patients and their families a service of great value. Patients have the chance to get out of their houses. Husbands, wives or grown children can work or have a rest. Most important of all, families are able to sta

22、y together.”41. Why did David Brown become a patient of the Adult Day Care Center?A. Because he is seventy-two years old.B. Because he is lonely at home.C. Because he is becoming forgetful. D. Because he is seriously ill.42. What happens to Annes family?A. Her daughter is too old to look after her. B. Anne cleans all the rooms everyday.C. Her daughter doesnt want Anne to li