听力教程第二版第一册-Unit1-课件概况

1、Unit OneListening Course (1)Unit OneListening Course (1)Section One Tactics for ListeningSection One Training Focus:1. Phonetics: Weak forms, link-ups and contractions2. Note-taking Selecting Key WordsTraining Focus:1. Phonetics: Part I: Phonetics Some words are read in strong forms while some other

2、s are read in weak forms. In a sentence, nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs are read louder than words like pronouns, prepositions, connections etc. The vowel sounds in these words are reduced to weak forms. e.g. for /f:/ - /f / has /hz/-/hz/-/z/ Part I: Phonetics Some In spoken English, people ar

3、e likely to use contractions like whos instead of who is.e.g. it isits they aretheyreyou areyoure we willwellthere istheresIn spoken English, people are In spoken English, link-ups often occur, too. e.g. all over the world / luv / What can I do for you? /wt knai du f ju/ In spoken English, link-ups

4、ofKey to the exercise:1. for you 2. Whos3. know him 4.Thats5. youll be 6. Whens7.Were 8. can allKey to the exercise:1. forPart 2 Note-takingInstructions: Note-takingNote-taking is to help the listener form a general idea of the speech. While listening, we only take down the key words. As speaking is

5、 always faster than writing, the use of abbreviations, signs and symbols will help you a lot in keeping as much information as possible.Part 2 Note-taking e.g. the United States U.S the United Nations UN secretary secr. January Jan. and& dollar $ more than five thousand 5,000 + You can develop your

6、own system of symbols and signs as long as they are consistent and you can recognize them when you read back. e.g. the United States U.Mr. RD/on holiday/Fra.Mr. G/home/RDs sect. / sistersGs sect. /hairdressersMr. RD.Mr. RD/on holiday/Fra.Discussion:What is the focus of the conversation?Who is doing

7、what and where is the person.Discussion:Key to the exercises B. Complete the following sentences Mr Redman is _ in the _. Mr. Gray is at _. Mr. Redmans secretary is at _. Mr. Grays secretary, Miss Jones, is at _. on holidaysouth of Franceher sistersthe hairdressershomeKey to the exercises on holidaS

8、ection Two Listening ComprehensionSection Two Part I DialoguesDialogue 1 HelloFocus:1. Rules of Introduction. 2. Matching who speaks to whom.Instruction:Listen to some people talking at a party. Pay attention to how they greet each other and then decide whether they meet the first time or theyve alr

9、eady known each other.Part I DialoguesDialogue 1 HeKey to the exercise:Who is talking to whom? Who has known whom before?1. _ is talking to _.2. _ is talking to _.3. _ is talking to _ .4. _ is talking to _.5. _ is talking to _.6. _ and _ have known each other before?7. _ has know _ before?Professor

10、AndrewsDr. BaxterAlEricSallySteveTonyMary ParkerSusan RoperJohn LeeAlEricTonyMary ParkerKey to the exercise:Professor Post listening:What makes you decide who has known whom already?Post listening:Dialogue 2 Welcome to BristolFocus: 1. Note-taking2. Identifying specific informationNotes:1. Bristol:

11、A city of southwest England west of London. It has been an important trading center since the 12th century. Population: 420,000.Dialogue 2 Welcome to BristolPre-listening:1. Vocabulary hijack: to seize control of (a moving vehicle) by use of force, especially in order to reach an alternate destinati

12、on. central heating: a heating system in which air or water is heated at a central furnace and sent through the building via vents or pipes and radiatorsPre-listening: blanket: cupboard: blanket:Key to the exercise:1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _TTTFTTFTKey to the exercise:TTTFTTFTPart II Pas

13、sagesTraining focus:1. Comprehending passages: 2. Test taking skills: a. skim questions and choices provided before actual listening. b. take notes while listeningPart II PassagesPassage I A Young Waiter1. Words and expressions: puff: n. sth. light that is blown or pushed along e.g. a puff of smoke

14、flavor: n. a type of taste Passage I A Young Waitervanilla: 香草crossly: angrily caf: vanilla: 香草Key to the Exercise: 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _BCDBCCDAKey to the Exercise: BCDBCCDAPart 3 NewsTraining Focus: 1. Understanding the organization of a news story;2. Summarizing news;2. Selectin

15、g specific information.Part 3 NewsTraining Focus: Organization of a news story: Headline Lead Body听力教程第二版第一册-Unit1-课件概况1. Headline: Is the title of the news story. It usually packs a great deal of information into a limited space.It also tells you the main idea of the story.1. Headline: 2.The news l

16、ead (新闻导语)The lead refers to the first (and occasionally the second) paragraph of a news story. The lead is usually one information-packed sentence which expands on the storys main point as introduced in the headline. News stories are basically variations of “something happened”. The lead will usual

17、ly tell you what the “something happened” is. So the understanding of the lead is crucial to the understanding of the whole news story.2.The news lead (新闻导语)A sample:12 trapped in Shaanxi landslide(AP)Updated: 2006-10-07 13:38 BEIJING - A landslide trapped 12 villagers and destroyed almost 100 homes

18、 in a rural community in northwest China, state media said Saturday. The Xinhua News Agency said 13 people were buried when the landslide occurred Friday in Gaolou near the city of Weinan in Shaanxi province. One - a child - was rescued early Saturday, Xinhua said. It gave no cause for the landslide

19、. Xinhua said more than 600 people were involved in rescue efforts organized by Li Tangtang, Shaanxis vice governor. Enclosed spaces at the site of the landslide meant that excavators could not be used to clear away tons of dirt, seriously hampering the efforts to rescue the trapped villagers, Xinhu

20、a said. A sample:3. The news body The headline and the lead tell you the main ideas of the news story, but they do so in a very shortened form. The body of the story is where you find detailed information. Basically, the body will give you three kinds of information: details, comments from people in

21、volved in the story, and background information to help you understand the story more deeply. The following short story has all of these elements.3. The news body HeadlineEarthquake jolts Japan capitalDatelineTokyo, ReutersLeadA SLIGHT earthquake jolted the Japanese capital last night but authoritie

22、s said there were no immediate reports of casualties or damage.StatementA spokesman for the Japan meteorological agency said: “An earth tremor was registered in Tokyo but there are nor reports of casualties or damage.”DetailsThe earth tremor struck shortly after midnight Tokyo timejust after midnigh

23、t Bangkok midnight Bangkok time.BackgroundResidents of central Tokyo said the tremor was the strongest for several months in the capital.HeadlineNews Item 1Notes:1. Houston Texas: News Item 1Notes:a federal investigating jury: 联邦调查陪审团Arthur Anderson CompanyEnron:安然condemna federal investigating jury

24、: Key to the exercisesA. Summary Arthur Anderson Company is charged with blocking investigation in the Enron case.B. True or False1. _ 2. _ 3. _ FTTKey to the exercises FTTNews Item 2 NATO: North Atlantic Treaty Organization 北大西洋公约组织 Valdimir Putin:弗拉基米尔弗拉基米罗维奇普京，曾担任俄罗斯总统兼俄白联盟部长会议主席。2000年至2008年任总统期间

25、，使俄罗斯在军事与政治实力上均有相当的提升，在民主方面遭到很多争议，是一位“铁腕总统”。2008年普京卸任总统后，第二度出任总理兼统一俄罗斯党主席。2011年11月，普京作为总统候选人参加2012年俄联邦总统大选的提名获得全票通过，正式宣布2012年参选总统。2012年3月，普京赢得总统选举，于2012年5月7日宣誓就职，现为俄罗斯总统。2007年，普京被美国时代周刊选为当年的年度风云人物。 News Item 2 Lithuania ljuenin n. 立陶宛（前苏联加盟共和国）Latvialtvi n. 拉脱维亚（前苏联加盟共和国名）Estonia estunj n. 爱沙尼亚 NATO

26、s expansion to the east: 北约东扩Lithuania ljuenin n. 立Key to exercisesA. SummaryThis news item is about NATO Secretary Generals visit to Moscow for talks aimed at calming Russia fears about NATOs future plans. B. Complete the blanks.Participants:_Robertson, _Place of talks: _Purpose of talks: _Situatio

27、n: _Russias opinion: _.NATO Secretary General GeorgeMoscowTo calm Russian fears about NATOs future plansNATO continues to expand to the eastRussia strongly opposes NATO membershipRussia will take extra security measuresPresident Vladimir Putin and other officialsKey to exercises.NATO SecretarNews It

28、em 3Background information 1. Federal Security Service 联邦安全局 2. Intelligence : n. 智力；聪颖；情报；情报机构 News Item 3Background informa3. marijuan: 4. interfax news agency 5. American State Department6. dismiss 3. marijuan: Key to exercises:A. SummaryThis news item is about _B. Best Answerthe arrest of an Ame

29、rican studentan American student 2.American Intelligence3. was arrested Feb. 1st 4.Mr Tarbin5. spying 6. the American7. to spy 8. the Russian accusationKey to exercises:the arrest ofSection Three Oral WorkSection Three Part 1 Questions and Answerssoakedpantrypantry window Part 1 Questions and Answer

30、sso1. What is Peter looking for?(He is looking for his door key.)2. Is Ann at home?(No, she is not at home.)3. What is William worrying about?(He is worrying about the weather.)4. What does Peter want to do?(He wants to get into the house through the pantry window.)Part 1 Questions and Answers1. Wha

31、t is Peter looking for?P5. Why cant he get in through the window? (Because the window is not wide enough.)6. Peters father wont mind if Peter breaks one of the windows, will he? (Yes, he will.)7. Where is the door key? (Its in the grass.)8. What does William think of Peter? (He thinks he is really c

32、areless.)5. Why cant he get in throughdesperately circus gallop opening night Part 2 Retellingdesperately Part 2 RetellingSection Four Supplementary ExercisesSection Four Movie Timetime capsule 藏容器（内中存放有时代特征的物品）competition n. 竞赛dedication n. 奉献（仪式）burial n. 埋葬incredible a. 难以置信的robot n. 机器人esteemed a. 受人尊敬的descendant n. 子孙，后代vault n. 储藏室；地窖Movie Timetime capsule 1. What was the purpose of the competition held last month?To select the best