新理念外语网络教学平台第四册Unit3测试答案

1、新理念外语网络教学平台第四册 Unit3 测试答案For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use全新版第二版综合B4U3-APart IListening Comprehension ( 15 minutes )Section ADirections:Inthissection,youwillheartenstatements.Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based onTextB.Eachstatementwillberead

2、ONLYONCE.Listencarefullyand decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript:AccordingtoTextA,thecollegegraduate,whocameintotheauthors office nottoolongagolookingfor asalesjob, hadnt made a good preparation for the interview.正确答案： A2.1 / 新理念外语网络教学平台第四册 Unit3 测试答案A) TB) FScript: Gift i

3、s the secret to success for the bestbasketball players like Michael Jordan.正确答案： B3.A) TB) FScript: Although they didnt win the tennis match, theauthor was impressed by his 90-year-old partner who liked tochallenge his weak points.正确答案： B4.A) TB) FScript:Asthesayinggoesthat“nevertoooldtolearn”,2 / 新

4、理念外语网络教学平台第四册 Unit3 测试答案keep learning is also one of the keys to being employed.正确答案： A5.A) TB) FScript: Dont try to do what the experts have predictedimpossible to realize.正确答案： B6.A) TB) FScript: To be self-confident is also critical for peopleto realize their own dreams.正确答案： A7.A) T3 / 新理念外语网络教学

5、平台第四册 Unit3 测试答案B) FScript:AccordingtoTextB,theauthorsparentsapprovedthat she made a crack at applying for the position in theRockefeller Foundation.正确答案： B8.A) TB) FScript: With a good education background, it was notdifficult for her to enter the university to study medicine.正确答案： B9.A) TB) FScrip

6、t: We can infer that there exists great differencebetween China and western countries in counting the age.4 / 新理念外语网络教学平台第四册 Unit3 测试答案正确答案： A10.A) TB) FScript:Theauthorwasemployedatlastbecauseshehaddonea good job in typewriting.正确答案： ASection BDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.

7、 Whenthepassageisread forthe firsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageis read for the third time, you should check what you havewritten.In America, people are faced

8、with more and moredecisions every day, whether its picking of thirty-oneice cream (11)_ or deciding whether and when5 / 新理念外语网络教学平台第四册 Unit3 测试答案togetmarried.Thatsoundslikeagreatthing,butasarecentstudy has shown, too many choices can make us(12)_ , unhappy, even paralyzed with(13)_ . “Thats (14)_ tr

9、uewhen it comes to the work place”, says Barry Schwartz, anauthor of six books about human (15)_ .Studentsaregraduatingwithavarietyofskillsandinterests,but oftenfind themselves(16)_ whenitcomesto choosing an (17)_ career goal. In a study,Schwartz observed decision-making among college studentsduring

10、 their senior year. Based on answers to questionsregardingtheir(18)_andcareerdecisions,hedividedthestudentsintotwogroups:maximizers,whoconsidereverypossibleoption,andsatisfiers,wholookuntiltheyfindanoptionthatisgoodenough.Youmightexpectthatthestudentwhohadundertakenthemostexhaustedsearchwouldbethemo

11、stsatisfied with their final decision, but it turns out thatsnot true. Schwartz found that while maximizers ended up withbetter-paying jobs than satisfiers on average, they werentas happy with their decision. The reason why these people(19)_isthataworldofpossibilitiesmayalsobe a world of missed oppo

12、rtunities. When you look at every6 / 新理念外语网络教学平台第四册 Unit3 测试答案possible option, you tend to focus more on what was given upthan what was gained. After surveying every option, a personis more (20)_ the opportunities they had toturn down to pursue just one career.Script:InAmerica,peoplearefacedwithmore

13、andmore decisions every day, whether its picking one ofthirty-one ice cream flavors or deciding whether and when toget married. That sounds like a great thing, but as a recentstudyhasshown,toomanychoicescanmakeusconfused,unhappy,even paralyzed with indecision. “Thats particularly truewhen it comes t

14、o the work place”, says Barry Schwartz, anauthor of six books about human behavior. Students aregraduating with a variety of skills and interests, but oftenfind themselves overwhelmed when it comes to choosing anultimate career goal. In a study, Schwartz observeddecision-making among college student

15、s during their senioryear.Basedonanswerstoquestionsregardingtheirjobhuntingstrategies and career decisions, he divided the students intotwogroups:maximizers,whoconsidereverypossibleoption,andsatisfiers, who look until they find an option that is goodenough. You might expect that the student who had

16、undertakenthemostexhaustedsearchwouldbethemostsatisfiedwiththeir7 / 新理念外语网络教学平台第四册 Unit3 测试答案final decision, but it turns out thats not true. Schwartzfound that while maximizers ended up with better-paying jobsthan satisfiers on average, they werent as happy with theirdecision. The reason why these

17、people feel less satisfied isthat a world of possibilities may also be a world of missedopportunities.Whenyoulookateverypossibleoption,youtendto focus more on what was given up than what was gained. Aftersurveying every option, a person is more acutely aware of theopportunitiestheyhadtoturndowntopur

18、suejustonecareer.正确答案： flavors正确答案： confused正确答案： indecision正确答案： particularly正确答案： behavior正确答案： overwhelmed正确答案： ultimate正确答案： job hunting strategies正确答案： feel less satisfied8 / 新理念外语网络教学平台第四册 Unit3 测试答案正确答案： acutely aware ofPart IIReading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )Section ADirections: In this s

19、ection, there is a passage withseveral blanks. You are required to select one word for eachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmay not use any of the words in the bank more than o

20、nce.The job market is becoming increasinglycompetitive,andyourapplicationpackageshouldshowthatyouare aware of employers needs.Your application letter must make a good first21Dont write too much but make sure you emphasize what you can23 to the organization. State some of your abilities andso use app

21、ropriate letter 22and salutations.experience, 24these up with examples, and refer thefor more information.reader to your 25Your CV should be 26to read, with clear9 / 新理念外语网络教学平台第四册 Unit3 测试答案sections and 27 , bullet or numbered points, and plentyofspace.Checksomebooks or 28 foracceptableformats.List

22、 your most 29 experience or achievements first andwork backwards in time, and dont send an identical CV everytime 30 it to reflect the specific job opportunity.A) entries B) contribute C) format D) relatedE) back F) impression G) headings H) recentI) easyJ) rsum/CV K) update L) specificationsM) webs

23、ites N) blur O) application21. _正确答案： F22. _正确答案： C23. _正确答案： B24. _ / 新理念外语网络教学平台第四册 Unit3 测试答案正确答案： E25. _正确答案： J26. _正确答案： I27. _正确答案： G28. _正确答案： M29. _正确答案： H30. _正确答案： KSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. / 新理念外语网络教学平台第四册 Unit3 测试答案Each passage is followed by some

24、questions or unfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Job sharing refers to the situation in which twopeopledividetheresponsibilityofonefull-timejob.Thetwopeoplew

25、illinglyactaspart-timeworkers,enoughhoursbetweenthemto fulfillthedutiesofafull-timeworker. If they eachwork half the job, for example, they each receive 50 percentof the jobs wages, its holidays and its other benefits. Ofcourse,somejob sharers takea smaller orlarger shareof theresponsibilitiesofthep

26、osition,receivingalesserorgreatershare of the benefits.Job sharing differs from conventional part-timework in that it occurs mainly in the more highly skilled andprofessional areas, which require higher levels ofresponsibilityandemployeecommitment.Jobsharingshouldnotbe confused with the term work sh

27、aring, which refers toincreasing the number of jobs by reducing the number of hours / 新理念外语网络教学平台第四册 Unit3 测试答案of each existing job, thus offering more positions to thegrowingnumberofunemployedpeople.Jobsharing,bycontrast,is not designed to address unemployment problems; its focus,rather, is to prov

28、ide well-paid work for skilled workers andprofessionals who want more free time for other activities.Aswouldbeexpected,womenconstitutethebulkofjob sharers. A survey carded out in 1988 by Britains EqualOpportunities Commission revealed that 78 per cent of sharerswerefemale,the majorityof whomwerebetw

29、een 20 and40yearsof age. Subsequent studies have come up with similar results.Manyofthesewomenwerere-enteringthejobmarketafterhavinghadchildren,buttheychosenottoseekpart-timeworkbecauseit would have meant lower status.Job sharing also acceptableshift backintofull-timeworkafteralongabsence.Thenecessi

30、tyofclosecooperation when sharing a job with another person makes theactual work quite different from conventional one-positionjobs.However,toensureagreaterchancethatthepartnershipwill succeed, each person needs to know the strengths,weaknesses and preferences of his or her partner beforeapplyingfor

31、aposition.Moreover,theremustbeafairdivision / 新理念外语网络教学平台第四册 Unit3 测试答案of both routine tasks and interesting ones. In sum, for apositiontobejob-sharedwell,thetwoindividualsmustbewellmatched and must treat each other as equals.31.“Employee commitment” in Paragraph 2 refers to theemployees _.A) loyalt

32、yB) qualificationC) devotionD) technique正确答案： A32.Work sharing is different from job sharing in that_.A) it requires more working hoursB) it doesnt matter with the unemployment problems / 新理念外语网络教学平台第四册 Unit3 测试答案C) it creates more job opportunities for the unemployedD) it offers a more satisfactory

33、 salary正确答案： C33.Job sharing is popular with young mothers mainly because_.A) they can take care of both work and familyB) they are over ideal working agesC) they seek equal opportunities with menD) they have difficulty finding full-time jobs正确答案： A34.In job sharing the partners should _.A) be socia

34、l equalsB) know each other very well / 新理念外语网络教学平台第四册 Unit3 测试答案C) be intimate friendsD) have similar working experience正确答案： B35.The main purpose of the passage is to _.A) distinguish between job sharing and work sharingB) describe job sharing in generalC) criticize job sharing as inefficientD) dis

35、cuss a way to tackle unemployment正确答案： BPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Takingchargeofyourselfinvolvesputtingtorestsomeveryprevalentmyths.Atthetopofthelististhenotionthatintelligenceismeasuredbyyourabilitytosolvecomplexproblems;toread,writeandcomputeatcertainlevels;a

36、ndto / 新理念外语网络教学平台第四册 Unit3 测试答案resolve abstract equations quickly. This vision ofintelligence asserts formal education and bookish excellenceasthetruemeasuresofselffulfillment.Itencouragesakindof intellectual prejudice that has brought with it somediscouragingresults.Wehavecometobelievethatsomeonew

37、hohasmoreeducationalmeritbadges,whoisverygoodatsomeformofschooldisciplineis“intelligent.”Yet mentalhospitalsarefilledwithpatientswhohavealloftheproperlyletteredcertificates.Atruerindicatorofintelligenceisaneffective,happylifelivedeachdayandeachpresentmomentofeveryday.If you are happy, if you live ea

38、ch moment foreverything its worth, then you are an intelligent person.Problemsolvingis ausefulhelp toyourhappiness,butif youknowthatgivenyourinabilitytoresolveaparticularconcernyou can still choose happiness for yourself, or at a minimumrefusetochooseunhappiness,thenyouareintelligent.Youareintellige

39、nt because you have the ultimate weapon against thebig Nervous Break Down.Intelligent people do not have because they areinchargeofthemselves.Theyknowhowtochoosehappinessoverdepression,becausetheyknowhowtodealwiththeproblemsof / 新理念外语网络教学平台第四册 Unit3 测试答案their lives.You can begin to think of yourself

40、 as trulyintelligent on the basis of how you choose to feel in the faceoftryingcircumstances.Thelifestrugglesareprettymuchthesameforeach ofus.Everyonewhois involvedwithotherhumanbeings in any social context has similar difficulties.Disagreements,conflictsandcompromisesareapartofwhatitmeans to be hum

41、an. Similarly, money, growing old, sickness,deaths, natural disasters and accidents are all events whichpresentproblemstovirtuallyallhumanbeings.Butsomepeopleare able to make it, to avoid immobilizing depression andunhappinessdespitesuchoccurrences,whileotherscollapseorhavean Thosewhorecognizeproble

42、msasahumanconditionanddontmeasurehappinessbyanabsenceofproblemsarethemostintelligent kind of humans we know; also, the most rare.36.According to the author, the conventional notion ofintelligencemeasuredintermsofonesabilitytoread,writeand compute _.A) is a widely accepted but wrong concept / 新理念外语网络

43、教学平台第四册 Unit3 测试答案B) will help erase intellectual prejudiceC) derives from all mental distressD) will contribute to ones self accomplishment正确答案： A37.We can infer from the passage that holding a universitydegree _.A)mayresultinonesinabilitytosolvecomplexreallifeproblemsB) does not indicate ones abil

44、ity to write properlyworded documentsC) may make one mentally sick and physically weakD) does not mean that one is highly intelligent正确答案： D38.The author thinks that an intelligent person knows / 新理念外语网络教学平台第四册 Unit3 测试答案_.A) how to put up with some prevalent mythsB) how to find the best way to achi

45、eve successC) how to obtain happiness and reject unhappinessD) how to persuade others to compromise正确答案： C39.In the last paragraph, the author tells us that _.A) difficulties are but a part of everyones lifeB) difficulties in life are the root causes of depressionand unhappinessC) everybody should l

46、earn to avoid trying circumstancesD) good feelings can contribute to eventual academicexcellence正确答案： A40. / 新理念外语网络教学平台第四册 Unit3 测试答案According to the passage, what kind of people are scarce?A) Those who dont emphasize bookish excellence in theirpursuit of happiness.B)Thosewhoareawareofdifficultiesi

47、nlifebutknowhowto avoid unhappiness.C) Those who measure happiness by an absence of problemsbut seldom suffer fromD)Thosewhoareabletosecurehappinessthoughhavingtostruggle against trying circumstances.正确答案： BPart IIIVocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )Directions: There are a number of incomplete s

48、entences inthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.41.I got a/an _ with the company.A) interviewing / 新理念外语网络教学平台第四册 Unit3 测试答案B) interviewerC) interviewD) interviewee正确答案： C42.He was healthy _ and mentally.A) physicallyB) bodilyC) spir

49、ituallyD) physical正确答案： A43.Whenhis_employerslearnedthathesmoked,theysaidthey wouldnt hire him.A) respective / 新理念外语网络教学平台第四册 Unit3 测试答案B) retrospectiveC) prospectiveD) executive正确答案： C44.Learning to do routine car maintenance oneself is ofteneasier _ competent people to do it.A) than findingB) as f

50、indingC) as to findD) than to find正确答案： A45.Her diamond necklace _ in the light.A) flashes / 新理念外语网络教学平台第四册 Unit3 测试答案B) sparkledC) beamedD) sparked正确答案： B46.My friend _ the bad news before I could stop him.A) blew outB) blurted toC) blurted outD) blew to正确答案： C47.Teachers and students should _ role

51、s with eachotheroccasionallytohelpstudentsovercomethepassivestatusin classroom activities. / 新理念外语网络教学平台第四册 Unit3 测试答案A) moveB) varyC) switchD) play正确答案： C48.The police _ the man they thought was the murderer.A) priedB) shot atC) groundD) grilled正确答案： D49.You can _ the application with a phone call.

52、A) follow / 新理念外语网络教学平台第四册 Unit3 测试答案B) follow throughC) follow upD) follow on正确答案： C50.He _ in vain to make his wife happy.A) endeavoredB) made endeavorC) tried the endeavorD) all of the above正确答案： A51.He was quite _ his money when he was rich and young.A) generous ofB) general with / 新理念外语网络教学平台第四

53、册 Unit3 测试答案C) generous withD) genial with正确答案： C52.Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely_ to the outside world.A) being lostB) having lostC) losingD) lost正确答案： D53.Iwillnot_thegameoftennisunlessJohnisinvited.A) take home to myselfB) behave myself in / 新理念外语网络教学平台第四册 Unit3 测试答案C) e

54、njoy myself inD) engage myself in正确答案： D54.Howlongwilltheybeableto_withoutfurthersuppliesreaching them?A) hold outB) hold onC) hold upD) hold down正确答案： A55.The air forces of the United States were _ in winningthe war in Iraq.A) decisive / 新理念外语网络教学平台第四册 Unit3 测试答案B) determinedC) decidedD) favourable

55、正确答案： A56.Gradually the balloon _ out and rose into the air.A) burstB) stretchedC) enlargedD) expanded正确答案： D57.Eat carefully or a fishbone will _ in your throat.A) blockB) exist / 新理念外语网络教学平台第四册 Unit3 测试答案C) holdD) stick正确答案： D58.The soldiers are requested to remain _ for instantcall.A) balancedB)

56、poisedC) wellD) alert正确答案： D59.Theworkershavecalledofftheirstrikein_ofapayoffer.A) participation / 新理念外语网络教学平台第四册 Unit3 测试答案B) aspirationC) anticipationD) preparation正确答案： C60.Newcomputingtechnologydealta_blowtothepowerof the old printing unions.A) moralB) abnormalC) immoralD) mortal正确答案： DPart IVTr

57、anslation ( 10 minutes )Directions: Complete the sentences by translating intoEnglish the Chinese given in brackets.61. His computer technology is good, but he needs to / 新理念外语网络教学平台第四册 Unit3 测试答案_ (加强与人沟通的技能) to set him apartfrom his competitors in the job market.正确答案： work on his communication ski

58、lls62. Regular exercise can _ 你的健康状况).正确答案： make a big difference to your state of health63. The weatherman said that _ 气温会降到零下8度).正确答案： temperaturescouldfalltominuseighttonight64. Englishmen themselves, _ 那些还是初学者的中国学生), are often uncertain what is slangand what isnt.正确答案： let alone those Chinese st

59、udents who are newcomers65. She persisted in carrying out the project,_ (全然不顾我的反对意见).正确答案： sweeping aside my objections / 新理念外语网络教学平台第四册 Unit3 测试答案全新版第二版综合B4U3-BPart IListening Comprehension ( 15 minutes )Section ADirections:Inthissection,youwillheartenstatements.Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A w

60、hile the rest are based onTextB.EachstatementwillbereadONLYONCE.Listencarefullyand decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript: How to prepare for an interview should become acompulsory course for graduates.正确答案： A2.A) TB) F / 新理念外语网络教学平台第四册 Unit3 测试答案Script:Tobecompetitive,youmu