人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册-Unit 2　Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language

1、新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册Section II Learning About Language一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词.At last the（外科医生）decided to do an operation to save him.答案 surgeon.The gentleman with big（胡须）comes from the USA.答案beards.After lighting a（香烟）,the man headed for the station.答案 cigarette.r m sorry to（打扰）you,but can I talk to you for

2、a moment?答案 disturb.The（专家）gave a speech on environment at the conference.答案 specialist二 用适当的介词或副词填空l.r ve made up my mind to go a diet.答案|ont s required for men to shave their beards.客剽off.Who is control of the company?杳案0n.The celebration began a song.答案with.He has decided going for a holiday with

3、 his parents.答案on三 句型转换.You are kind to help me with my English.一 to help me with my English.答案 It s kind of you.To take good care of the old is our duty.一 to take good care of the old.答案 It s our duty.Whether we should go shopping is not decided.一 shopping is not decided.答案 Whether to go.To get the

4、re by bike will take us half an hour.us half an hour there by bike.答案 It will take;to get四 阅读理解More than 135,000 UK drinkers will die from cancer caused by alcohol by the year 2035,researchers say.Drinking too much will have caused 7,100 cancer deaths a year by 2035,a rise of 13 percent on the prese

5、nt rate.A study by Sheffield University and Cancer Research UK shows that alcohol will cost the NHS（National Health Service） 53 billion over the next ten years including 2 billion on cancer.Although alcohol is known to cause many types of cancer including breast cancer and throat cancer,most people

6、don t realise the relation between alcohol and cancer.A survey of 2,100 Britons by the researchers earlier this year found nine in ten did not associate drinking with cancer.The researchers used a computer model to work out the numbers of alcohol-related cancer deaths,hospital admissions（A 院）and tot

7、al costs to NHS over the next 20 years.The study shows that a fifth of men and 1 in 10 women have alcohol every day and many of these are middle-aged and middle class.Researchers are very worried about this group as they believe cancer may be caused by drinking over long periods.The study shows that

8、 even if the expense stays as it is,alcohol-related cancer deaths will rise from 6,299 in 2015 to 7,097 in 2034. Alcohol will lead to 891,299 hospital admissions,up from 802,118 in 2015,and 65,005 will be caused by cancer.Earlier this year,Chief Medical Officer Dame Sally Davies studied carefully th

9、e alcohol guidelines（指 导方针）for the first time in thirty years.She told people there was no safe level of drinking and advised them to drink no more than 14 units a week.But researchers say this guidance isn t enough and want the government to increase a little price per unit of alcohol.l.What can we

10、 learn from the text?A.Fewer people will die of cancer in the future.B.Alcohol will be the only cause of cancer deaths.C.More and more people will get rid of the habit of drinking.D.The computer model can offer researchers useful numbers.奉D解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 The researchers used a computer model to w

11、ork out the numbers of alcohol-related cancer deaths,hospital admissions and total costs to NHS over the next 20 years.”可知，计算机模型为研究人员提供了有用的数据。故选D项。.What does the underlined word associate“ in paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Share.B.Compare.C.Connect.D.Replace.ggc角星析词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句Although alcohol is know

12、n to cause many types of cancer including breast cancer and throat cancer,most people don t realise the relation between alcohol and cancer.可知,associate意为联系。故选C项。.The researchers hope the government can.A.raise the price of alcohol properlyB.remove the nation s drinking habitC.improve middle-aged pe

13、rsons? incomeD.provide fund for the National Health Service量A解析细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第一句But researchers say this guidance isn, t enough and want the government to increase a little price per unit of alcohol.”可知,研究人员希望政府提高酒的价格。故 选A项。五、完形填空A whole-family approach simply means that everyone一parents and kids al

14、ike- together as a team to achieve good health and well being. As with any 2 ,there? s a leader or coach-and that s you!Lead by 3 .Adult family members are important role models for healthy eating and exercise.Talk about why you eat fruit as a snack,take an exercise class,or go for walks.Start them

15、young.Don t wait until your child is at a(n) 4 weight to form good eating and activity habits.lt? s much easier to maintain a healthy weight than to lose 5 later.Be active together.Make it usual for the family to be active.Being active as a family allows 6 to expend energy in a 7 way,and adults enjo

16、y the health benefits,too.8 together.lt may be not practical to do it every day,but invite kids into the process of 9 food.Little kids can learn math skills by 10 and they 11 begin to understand the chemistry of cooking.They 11 also gain an understanding of healthy ingredients.Older kids will enjoy

17、having the authority to select and prepare 11 they like and will be more likely to eat what they ve made.It might even inspire them to make healthy choices 12 their own.Eat together.Eating a meal as a family sends the right 13 about nutrition.Kids will see their parents eating healthy food and may b

18、e inspired to try new foods.They will also come to 14 mealtime as a time for socialising and sharing.Parents get a chance to 15 nutritious food and note their child s likes and dislikes through conversation. A. worksB.playsC.eatsD.exercises拜A解析此处的work together指的是大人和孩子共同努力。.A.familyB.teamC.classD.gro

19、up轴B解析由前面的as a team及设空后出现的there s a leader or coach可知选B项。.A.languageB.testC.exampleD.knowledge解析|这是一个小标题。下文具体说明的内容中出现了 role models,据此可知选C项,即本段主要说要 发挥榜样的力量，大人要以身作则，做给孩子看，讲给孩子听。.A.possibleB. properC.unhealthyD.adult解画注意该句的句式，这是一个否定祈使句，意为“不要等到你的孩子的体重都已经处于不健康状态 了再去培养好的饮食和锻炼习惯”。.A.interestB.poundsC.custo

20、mersD.strength隆近此处表示减肥。lose pounds=lose weighto.A.friendsB.playersC.kidsD.parents奉c解析全文主要介绍如何让孩子养成良好的饮食和锻炼习惯。此空的kids与child 一致。.A.badB.lazyC.positiveD.friendly篁c解责该词与本段中的active是同义词,即全家人一起积极活动可以让孩子们积极地消耗体能。.A.CookB. StartC.LiveD.Act解画本段主要说通过一起做饭让孩子获得各种知识。该段出现了 cooking这一提示词。.A.eatingB.buyingC.sellingD.

21、preparing奉D解析本段主旨是说如何和孩子一起做饭，而与cook 一致的只有D项。prepare food=cook foodo.A.watchingB.measuringC.explainingD.discussing相B解画根据设空前的math 一词可知，应该是通过测量学习有关数学方面的技能。.A.methodsB.foodsC.programsD.skillsHb解明此题所填词是动词select、prepare和like的宾语，而能够同时满足做这三个词的宾语并且符合 逻辑的只有B项。.A.onB.inC.withD.by答案|A解析 on one s own=by oneself

22、独自地。.A.warningsB. messagesC.questionsD.problems蠲B解画全家人一起吃饭会传达有关营养方面的正确的信息。. A.rememberB. seeC.chooseD.depend解画此句的主语指的是kids,本句意思是说孩子们会把吃饭时间视为交际和分享的时光。seeas”把视为.A.eatB.haveC.enjoyD.offer奉D解附其他三个选项的意思均为父母获得机会吃有营养的食品,这就与全文主题相悖，应该是父母借机 给孩子提供营养丰富的食物。六 语篇填空My first assignment was an 1.(assist) to a famous fashion photographer,who was going to take photos of a model by the name of Wang Li.I felt 2(delight) as I was to assist him.We had not gone far when our edito