广东省佛山市石门实验中学2022年高二英语月考试卷含解析

1、广东省佛山市石门实验中学2022年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today? Something _ to him.A. must have happened B. can have happened C. must happen D. can happen参考答案：A2. Ms Wang looks rather a kind lady. But in fact she is cold and hard on us. You _believe it! Ashouldnt Bwouldnt Cm

2、ustnt Dneednt参考答案：B3. (2014山东) There is a note pinned to the door _ when the shop will open again.A. saying B. saysC. said D. having said参考答案：A试题分析：在这个句子中note和say是主动关系，所以要用saying。此处saying引导的句子做伴随状语。句意为：门上钉着张纸条，写着这家商店什么时候再营业。故答案选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。【知识拓展】非谓语动词的选择要根据所填的动词及它所要修饰的逻辑主语之间的关系确定。doing表主动表进行；done表被

3、动表完成；to do表目的表将来。【名师点睛】本题考查非谓语。先把句子简化：There is a note (which is pinned to the door) saying when the shop will open again.伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的，本题考查的是现在分词做伴随状语,用ing形式。现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，即表示主动意义；而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，即被动意义；如：He went to the classroom holding two bo

4、oks； He went to the forest , followed by two dogs.4. In our company, only a few are for the decision, but the rest _ all against it.A. are B. being C. has been D. is参考答案：A5. The reason _ he explained to us was _he overslept.A. why; that B. why; because C. that; because D. which; that参考答案：D6. We foun

5、d her greatly _. A. improving B. changed C. to help D. having disturbed参考答案：B7. _ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _ out of life.A. Seeing; frightened B. Seeing; frightening C. Seen; frightened D. To see; frightening参考答案：A8. Ten dollars, please! How terrible! I _ bringing my walle

6、t with me.A. was forgetting B. forgot C. had forgotten D. am forgetting参考答案：B考查动词时态。从“How terrible!”知忘记带钱包了，故用过去时态。9. I am sure David will be able to find the libraryhe has a pretty good _of direction.Aidea Bfeeling Cexperience Dsense参考答案：D10. Did you have _ great fun at the party?Yes. Its _ great p

7、ity that you missed it.A/；/ B/；a Ca；/ Da；a参考答案：B11. In _ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.A. historical B. remote C. traditional D. further 参考答案：C12. Christmas is _special holiday when _whole family are supposed to get together.A. the, the B. a, a C.

8、the, a D. a, the参考答案：D13. He felt nervous when facing the judges, and _.A. so were the other competitors B. so did the other competitors C. the other competitors did either D. neither were the other competitors参考答案：B14. If this had happened to you, what would you have done?Me? I _ the alarm.A. would

9、 turn on B. would have turned on C. had turned on D. must have turned on参考答案：B15. The famous hospital _ in 1911.A is builtB was builtC buildD builds参考答案：B16. After he was knocked down by a bike, he struggled his feet.A. over B. to C. for D. against参考答案：B17. The problem of high living expenses we fac

10、e today is quite similar to _ troubling the Americans in the 1930s.A. one B. it C. this D. that参考答案：D18. -Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.-Thanks. You_ it. I could manage it myself. A. neednt do B. neednt have done C. mustnt do D. shouldnt have done参考答案：B19. _ twice a year, whether it is

11、a car, a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city. A. ExaminingB. Being examinedC. Examined D. Having been examined 参考答案：B二、 书面表达20. 某英文报社正在开展“低碳生活，从我做起”的征文活动，请给其投稿。内容要点如下：好处：减少二氧化碳的排放，有利于缓解全球变暖；具体建议：?随手关掉不用的电器，如电灯、电视和电脑；步行或骑自行车出行；如果路程远，乘坐公交车购物时尽量使用环保布袋，不用一次性塑料袋。大家都行动起来，我

12、们就能与环境和谐共处。注意： 词数不少于100；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：二氧化碳排放 carbon dioxide emissions；一次性塑料袋disposable plastic bagsNowadays,it is becoming common to lead a low-carbon lifestyle. _参考答案：One possible version: Nowadays, it is becoming common to lead a low-carbon lifestyle. We know that carbon dioxide is the major

13、 greenhouse gas that causes global warming. By living a low-carbon life, we can cut carbon dioxide emissions, which may contribute to stopping the temperature from rising. There are many ways of leading an environmentally friendly life. For instance, we can turn off electrical appliances like lights

14、, the television and the computer when we arent using them. Cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy, so we could walk or ride a bicycle for short trips. If we need to travel a long distance we can take public transportation. It is also wise to use reusable cloth bags and not

15、disposable plastic bags when we are shopping. I believe that as long as each of us makes a small change to cut carbon emissions, we can make a big difference and develop a harmonious relationship with the environment.本文是有关环保类的热点话题，是“低碳生活，从我做起”的征文投稿，通过审题可知用一般现在时，用第一人称we，文章分三部分写，第一部分写低碳生活的重要性，好处：减少二氧化

16、碳的排放，有利于缓解全球变暖；第二段写从我做起，我们可以做哪些事减少碳排放，可参考以下要点：?随手关掉不用的电器，如电灯、电视和电脑；?步行或骑自行车出行；如果路程远，乘坐公交车 ?购物时尽量使用环保布袋，不用一次性塑料袋。第三段发出号召呼吁每个人贡献自己的一份力量，大家都行动起来，我们就能与环境和谐共处。文章要求观点明确，要点全面，前后连贯。还要注意句式的变换和使用一些高级词汇和句型为文章增加亮点。比如宾语从句that carbon dioxide is the major greenhouse gas that causes global warming.定语从句which may con

17、tribute to stopping the temperature from rising. It is also wise to do句型。高级词汇contribute to, as long as, make a difference等的使用和For instance, not onlybut also等连接词的运用。21. 假如你叫李华，是铜陵的一名中学生。最近，当地政府正在实施快速公交和桥梁建设，结果引起人们的广泛争议。请你根据人们不同的观点，给当地报社写一封信，发表自己的观点。赞成观点反对观点1能够解决交通问题，方便人民生活；2有助于发展经济，提高人民生活水平；3有助于提高铜陵作

18、为现代化旅游城市的形象。1会造成环境污染；2会产生噪音，打扰居民平静的生活；3时常造成交通堵塞。你的观点注意：1信的开头已给出，但不计人总词数。2不要逐句翻译，可适当增加内容使行文连贯。3词数120左右。 参考词汇：快速公交系统 BRT 高架桥 overpassDear Editor,Im writing to you about the road construction which is taking place in our city .Yours, Li Hua参考答案：Dear Editor,Im writing to you about the construction proje

19、ct which is taking place in our city. Recently the local government has decided to broaden some narrow roads and build BRT, which has aroused a heated discussion.Some agree that we should carry out this construction project because it can solve some traffic problems and make our life convenient and

20、comfortable. Besides, it helps promote the economy and improve peoples living environment as well as the image of Tongling as a modern tourist city.But others believe that the construction work may cause air pollution. And traffic jams appear now and then. Even worse, the noise produced by the work

21、will disturb peoples peaceful life.Personally, the overpasses in the street may somewhat damage the appearance of our city. However, I think the construction project will certainly do a lot of good to the city and bring convenience to the residence in the future.Yours,Li Hua三、 阅读理解22. In modern soci

22、ety, it is usually considered good to be an extroverted(外向的) person. This means that life can be hard for introverted people. Their talents and abilities are often not recognized.Some people often try to make introverts more outgoing. They think that being an introvert is a problem. But there is not

23、hing wrong about being an introvert. Introverts are not necessarily afraid of meeting and talking to others. They simply prefer to spend time on their own, away from the crowds. They like reading, writing and taking walks in the countryside. But extroverts need other people. If they spend a lot of t

24、ime on their own, they get bored. They tend to be impulsive and talk a lot.Our society puts a lot of pressure on people to be extrovert, to be outgoing and self-confident on every occasion. Susan Cain, the author of the book Quiet: The Power of Introverts in a World That Cant Stop Talking, has spoke

25、n about this problem. “I was nine years old,” Cain says. “In my suitcase there were lots of books. This seemed normal to me, because in our family we always read a lot. I thought it would be the same at summer camp. But I was wrong. To create camp spirit, all the children had to sing a cheer every m

26、orning. I couldnt understand why. In the evening, I took out a book from my suitcase. But another girl said, why are you being so quiet? The second time I took out a book, the counselor(辅导员) came to see me. She told me to remember the camp spirit and that it was important to be outgoing.”At work, ex

27、troverts often do well. At job interviews, it is usually good to appear extrovert. It suggests that you will be good at the job. But it is wrong to think that only extroverts are good leaders. Introverts work in different ways to extroverts, but they can still do really great things. Darwin, for exa

28、mple, was a quiet, family man. He often took long walks so that he could think clearly. But Darwins ideas about evolution were revolutionary.Introverts must understand that it is perfectly okay to be the way they are. It is not necessary to want to be the center of attention. You dont have to take part in noisy, social activities if you dont want to. And it is not necessary to try to become more outgoin