广东省佛山市荷城中学2023年高二英语期末试卷含解析

1、广东省佛山市荷城中学2023年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The old teacher had to give up teaching because his hand was _ trembling.A. swiftly B. thoroughly C. instantly D. constantly 参考答案：D2. The driver in hospital for his crazy driving on the high way. A. broke down B. wound up C. put off D. laid off参考答案：B略3. _in a brigh

2、t red coat, she was easy to _.A. Being dressed, choose B. Dressed, pick out C. Having dressed, be picked out D. Dress, be chosen 参考答案：B 4. Weve done a very good job their timely help. A. but for B. without C. because D. thanks to参考答案：D5. The hotel was _cheap. Dont stay in a hotel next time you come

3、to Harbin. Thats a waste of money.A. nothing but B. something except C. anything but D. not a little参考答案：C6. _ I admit that all these problems are difficult, I dont agree that they cant be solved. A. Unless B. While C. Until D. Since参考答案：B略7. At the annual meeting, the mayor of Jingmen Xiao Juhua ur

4、ged the related departments to take _ measures to ensure equal rights for migrant children.A. apparent B. effective C. elegant D. reasonable参考答案：B8. Is there anything else I can do for you, Jeff?No. Thanks. I really appreciate _ when you lent all your notes to me before the exam.A. one B. itC. that

5、D. this参考答案：B考查it的用法。句意：还有什么我可以帮你的吗，杰夫？不，谢谢了。你在考试前将所有的笔记借给我让我真的很感激。appreciate，like，dislike，hate，enjoy后不能直接跟从句，如果其后有从句时，需用it作形式宾语，然后再接真正的宾语从句。9. The moment she came back from work, she _ to clean the kitchen thoroughly.A. set about B. set out C. set off D. set up参考答案：B10. -Look! Somebody _the dishes.

6、-Well, It wasnt me. I didnt do it.A. was washing B. is washing C. has washed D. had washed参考答案：C11. -Would you please explain to me about the difference between the two words?- Im sorry but thats _ Im puzzled about.A. what B. why C. which D. that参考答案：A12. 2You are driving too fast, dont you know tha

7、t every driver should the speed limit in thisarea.AlookBobserveCseeDwatch参考答案：B略13. “Run away from Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou” has been a slogan for some of Chinas younger generation_ are under unbearable economic pressure to survive in cities.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. for whom参考答案：A14. - Lets

8、go to the seaside and enjoy fresh air, OK? - _. Ill wait for you at the gate.A. I dont get it B. You made a fuss of meC. I get used to it D. Thats a good point参考答案：D【名师点睛】单项选择题的解题步骤：第一步：理解语境，推敲语义。第二步：化繁为简，锁定考点。第三步：寻找题眼，排除干扰项，确定答案。15. We can hardly him if we all work in the same school.A. to avoid me

9、eting B. avoid to meetC. avoid meeting D. avoid meet参考答案：C16. _ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 参考答案：C略二、 书面表达17. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack对你们学校最近开展的“书香校园”活动很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封信，内容包括：（1）“书香校园”活动开展的情况；（2）你对该活动的看法注意：（1）词数80字左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（2）可适当增加细节

10、，以使行文连贯书香校园：Scholarly CampusDear Jack，Im glad that you are interested in the Scholarly Campus activity in our school_Wish you all the best!Yours，Li Hua参考答案：Dear JackIm glad that you are interested in the Scholarly Campus activity in our school. Im eager to tell you something about it. Recently our s

11、chool has held the Scholarly Campus activity with the aim of encouraging us students to read more books, We have conducted several activities, such as holding class meetings about books, opening reading clubs, sharing reading experiences and so on. Now the concept of Scholarly Campus is so well-rece

12、ived that you can find students read books all over the campus. As for me, Im more than happy to join in the activity. Not only does it arouse students interest in reading, but also cultivates students love for knowledge and more importantly, for life. Im sure it will bring benefits for students.Wis

13、h you all the best.YoursLi Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信，在信中：介绍学校的一项活动“书香校园”，开展的情况；谈谈对这项活动的看法。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：一般性应用文书信格式：格式是书信，要写明写信的对象（即称呼）和写信人（即署名），正文前可适当添加问候语，还要有结尾语要点：要包括二个要点活动开展情况的介绍；对这项活动的看法结构：总分法第二步：列提纲（重点短语和词汇）be eager to ; tell sb. something about; the aim of; hold class meetings ; open reading

14、clubs; share reading experiences; arouse; cultivate第三步：连词成句Im eager to tell you something about it. ; The Scholarly Campus activity has the aim of encouraging us students to read more books. ; We have held class meetings about books, opened reading clubs, shared reading experiences and so on. ;The s

15、tudents read books all over the campus now. ; It arouses students interest in reading and cultivates students love for knowledge. 第四步：连句成篇第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文格式正确，完成了试题规定任务，覆盖所有内容要点，应用了很多的语法结构和词汇：状语从句：Now the concept of Scholarly Campus is so well-received that you can find students read books all over th

16、e campus.，倒装句：Not only does it arouse students interest in reading,，宾语从句：Im sure it will bring benefits for students.，非谓语动词：holding class meetings about books, opening reading clubs, sharing reading experiences。文章中介词短语with the aim of的使用，避免了使用从句产生的拖沓，并列连词和副词and more importantly代替了并列句，使文章更加紧凑，也使整篇文章的句

17、法结构富于变化，完全达到了预期的写作目的。三、 阅读理解18. Here are 4 extreme sports which are popular in the west countries among the young. Volcano Boarding Racing down an active 2,380 ft volcano at a speed of 50 mph with only a board for protection is considered by many thrill-seeking sports fans as the coolest. Thousands

18、of travellers head to the foothills of Nicaraguas Cerro Negro Mountain every year to take part in the new sport. Surfers, dressed in protective jump suits, knee-pads and helmets, can reach a speed of up to 80 km/h on their special boards. Since its creation, in 2005, the volcano boarding has attract

19、ed more than 10,000 participants. Cliff Diving Cliff diving is defined as the perfection of diving into water from a high cliff. From the rough rocks, divers take a jump into the water beneath. This dangerous sport originated from the Hawaiian Island of Lanai in 1770. Kahekili, the king, demanded th

20、at his men leap off high cliffs and enter the water to prove their courage and loyalty. Today, after centuries, the activity has expanded into a sport. Slackening A balance sport, slacklining uses nylon ropes stretched tight between two fixed points. It is different from tightrope walking it is like a large rubber band. The lines tension can be adjusted to suit the performer and different types of movement. Christian Schou holds the Guinness World Record title for the highest slackline at 3,280 feet (1000 meters) 3 Eiffel towers high. Zorbing Ball Effectively thr