广东省佛山市郑裕彤中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、广东省佛山市郑裕彤中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Paper bags produced every year are _ the worlds production of vehicles.A. as three times heavy as B. three times weight of C. three times the weight of D. three times as heavier as参考答案：C2. It is extraordinarily difficult to get a leading job in most fields with

2、out having been to university,your talents.A. whatever B. however C. whichever D. wherever参考答案：A【详解】考查让步状语从句。A. whatever 无论什么； B. however无论如何； C. whichever无论哪一个； D. wherever无论哪里。句意：如果你没有上过大学，无论你有什么才能，想要在大多数领域获得一份领先的工作都是极其困难的。结合句意可知此处是whatever引导的让步状语从句，故选A。3. It is you, I think, rather than your wife

3、, _ to blame for your sons bad behavior at schoolAthat is Bwho isCthat should Dwho are参考答案：D4. If I had been a little more careful, I _the wallet behind.A. wont leave B. hadnt left C. didnt leave D. wouldnt have left参考答案：D略5. As is known to all，it is teachers and parents who will have a big _on the

4、development of children.A. change B. affection C. influence D. impression参考答案：C6. It wont make much _whether you agree or not .A. trouble B. difference C. troubles D. differences 参考答案：B略7. The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so trivial and few as hardl

5、y _.A. to be noticed B. noticed C. being noticed D. to notice参考答案：A8. Unfortunately, the research was limited _ increasing economic profits, _ protecting the environment.A. to; other than B. by; rather than C. to; rather than D. by; more than参考答案：C9. The air is deadly polluted because some factories

6、 dont _the rules to protect the environment.A. appreciate B. regard C. honor D. respect参考答案：D略10. The man was in a _ condition with severe injuries to his legs after being attacked by a shark in far north Queensland.A. skeptical B. critical C. practical D. physical参考答案：B考查形容词。A. skeptical怀疑的；B. crit

7、ical危险的；C. practical实际的；D. physical身体的。句意：这个人在遥远的北昆士兰被鲨鱼袭击后腿部伤势严重，现在处于危险的状况中。根据句意选B。11. The number of the students who go abroad to study_increasing.A.holds on B.keeps onC.gets on D.takes on参考答案：B12. I think the team of our class will be_to win,but you have to work harder. A.possible B.likely C.prob

8、able D.certain参考答案：B略13. My brother got up earlier than _ this morning, as it is a special day for him.A. common B. regular C. usual D. normal参考答案：C14. I hear theyve _ Tom because of his performance, which he didnt mention when we talked on the phone.A. promoted B. raised C. advanced D. improved参考答案

9、：A略15. - Im so sorry to have made you wait for so long. - _ Bad traffic always happens! A. How come you were late? B. What if you were me? C. Dont give it another thought! D. Give me a break!参考答案：C16. When considering how to settle the problem, she had _the most important factor-weather.Aleft behind

10、 Bleft over Cleft out Dleft for参考答案：B17. The girl looked at me with a _expression. Maybe the problem was quite _.A. puzzled; puzzling B. puzzling; puzzled C. puzzled; puzzled D. puzzling; 高考资源网首发参考答案：A18. When the cooking class changed to Thursday, I had to _ so that I could pick up my son from his

11、piano lessons.A. drop in B. drop off C. drop out D. drop by参考答案：C19. I offered Susan the medicine for cough , but perhaps I _ to take it.A. had to tell her B. must have told her C. ought to tell her D. should have told her参考答案：D二、 书面表达20. 你在网络上读到一篇关于“九零后”的文章，引发了你对这个话题的思考，于是你打算以 “Post-90s generation,

12、 a successful or an unsuccessful generation?”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法，内容包括：“九零后”的缺点“九零后”的优点“九零后”该怎么样生活1依赖性强；2自私；3贪图过舒适的生活等。1渴望了解周围的世界；2思想独立；3有很多新观念等。注意：1必须包括表格中的所有内容；2为了使文章通顺完整，可以适当增加内容；3词数：100左右。Post-90s generation, a successful or an unsuccessful generation?_参考答案：30.【答案】Im a Senior 3 student and its a long

13、 way fa/r from my home to my school. I have a lot of funs -fun going to school by bike with my friends every morning. But few-several/a few days ago my mother talked to me. She ask - asked me to rent a room near the school so that I could devote myself to study -studying my lessons. I dont like that

14、. I really love riding to school. I think riding is a good form of exercises - exercise, which can help me focus on that- what is being taught in class. Unless I do some exercise, I wont be healthy and happily- happy. This means I wont do good- well in my lessons. Please tell me how - what I can do

15、to persuade my mum.Writing Post-90s generation, a successful or an unsuccessful generation?Its true that the post-90s generation have some weaknessesSome of them, for example, rely on their parents too much and tend to live comfortable livesSome are even selfish and care little for othersAt the same

16、 time, the post-90s generation desire to learn more about the world around them, and they are independent in thinkingThey always keep up with modern science and technology and have many new ideasI think the post-90s generation should carry forward their strong points and overcome the weaknesses, and

17、 try to tell the world that they are a hopeful generation21. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。In 1989, fresh out of high school, I had the difficult task of choosing a career path before college started in three months. In those days in Pakistan, there were limited choices: becoming a doctor or an engi

18、neer, or entering the financial world after getting a business degree. I wasnt interested in engineering, so that I was left with medicine or business. I couldnt decide.My uncle suggested that I do a work placement(实习) to experience it for a month in an international company followed by a month in a

19、 hospital. After that, I could make a decision. It seemed like a good idea.I was accepted for a months placement at a foreign bank in Karachi. I got a feel for how the world of finance functioned, made new friends, and generally enjoyed the mostly easy-going work surroundings.The month passed rapidl

20、y, and soon I began working at a leading hospital in Karachi. The experience couldnt have been more different. The hospital had a stressful environment. The days started early (at 7 am, compared to 9 am at the bank), and were filled with endless duties. And the night calls! This was crazy, working a

21、ll day, through the night, and again the next day.I began thinking about my two experiences. The bank had offered a more relaxing atmosphere, better working hours and less stress. The hospital was full of excitement, but the studying and training was difficult. It seemed that the business choice was

22、 going to win out.Near the end of my month at the hospital, I was driving home after an especially busy night call. In front of me was a public bus, with college students sitting on the top. As the driver weaved through (穿梭) traffic, I could see the boys shaking from side to side.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左

23、右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语；Paragraph 1:Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus._Paragraph 2:The next day, when I went to the hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces._参考答案：Paragraph 1:Suddenly, a boy fell of

24、f the back of the bus. He hit the road face down and rolled over. He lay still in the middle of the road as the bus sped away. None of the cars behind stopped. Thinking that he could die in a matter of minutes, I stopped my car and carefully examined the boy. With the help of some passers-by, I lift

25、ed the unconscious boy into the car and raced back to the hospital. After his family was contacted, and he was wheeled into emergency surgery, I drove home, exhausted but happy.Paragraph 2:The next day, when I went to the hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their

26、faces. What a feeling it was to help save the life of another person! I spent the rest of the day in a state of the most fabulous mood I had ever experienced. Driving home that evening, I decided on my career path. Two months of placements could not do what 30 minutes helping an accident victim had

27、done for me. This experience taught me that at times, the decisions are made for youand that whatever happens is always for the best.【分析】本文是一篇读后续写作文，考查学生的读写能力。要求考生用150词写出接下来的两段，且必须使用5个以上文章中标出的关键词语，并标出这些关键词。【详解】考生在动笔前，一定要认真阅读所给故事，充分理解文字内容，认真看清题目要求，把握文章的脉络和串起文本的关键词，判断关键词语与主题内容的关联程度，在此基础上，确定要选用的词语以及所在的

28、段落位置，判断故事情节发展的方向，写作下文。重点阅读每一段的首句，进行布局、解读，布局第一段的内容时，要兼顾两段的首句；第二段的首句决定第一段的走向。注意故事要连贯，要完整。同时注意综合运用语法与句法结构，按照行文逻辑组织语言，写作时要准确运用正确的时态。尽量使用自己会的单词、词组和句型，不要刻意追求运用高级、新颖的词汇，强行运用复杂句型等语法结构，而忽略了与原文语言环境的符合度和连贯度。最后也要注意不要出现单词拼写错误。三、 阅读理解22. IntroductionBlenheim Palace is one of the Europes largest and greatest palac

29、es. It was built between 1705 and 1722 as a reward of the British government to John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, for defeating King Louis XlVs army at Blenheim, a small Bavarian village on the Danube River. The palace was designed by Sir John Vanbrugh, which displayed strength and arm glory.

30、 It is the largest non-royal building in England and is now listed by the UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.Winston ChurchillIn 1874, the palace was the birthplace of the dukes most famous descendant. Winston Churchill, who was to become the UKs Prime Minister (some would say Britains greatest 20th-ce

31、ntury politician ) and Nobel prize winner for literature. It is also in Blenheim that Winston got married to Clementine Hozier in 1908.A lasting exhibition is devoted to the mans life, work and writings. Winston and his wife are buried in Bladon Church within the palace.Opening Hours & AdmissionBlen

32、heim is still the home of the 11th Duke of Marlborough and is therefore not open all year round (although the park is). The palace opens its doors to visitors from 12 February to 11 December. Entry to the palace, park and gardens cost 11,50 during the low season and 13 during the peak season (Easter

33、 weekend and from 28 May toll September), or 6/8 for the park and gardens only.The park is open all-year round from 9am to 4:45pm (last entry). Admission is 2,50 for adults and 1.50 for children.Note that numerous discounts exist for seniors, students, children and groups. Please refer to the offici

34、al website for more details.1. What can be learned about Blenheim Palace?A. It is the Europes largest and greatest palaces.B. It is the largest royal building in England.C. It is now one of the worlds heritage sites.D. It was built in honor of Prime Minister Winston Churchill.2. What does the underlined word in the text mean?A. A