2023学年湖南省长沙市芙蓉区长郡芙蓉中学九年级英语第一学期期末统考模拟试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、What do you think of happiness, Zoe?I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.AamongBbetweenCoppositeDbeyond2、Snakes d

2、ont have ears but they can feel things _.Amoving Bmove Cmoved Dto move3、- Do you know what time Daniel Xuzhou tomorrow?-At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he at the airport.Agets to; arrivesBwill get to; will arriveCwill get to; arrivesDgets to; will arrive4、 How long has Mr. Brown_?Since two years

3、ago.Acame to JinanBleft JinanCstarted this jobDstayed in this school5、In order not to be late for the meeting, lets _ early.Aset offBtake offCturn offDrun off6、Kitty is very good at musical instruments.Yes, she is. She can play the guitar almost her guitar teacher.Aas better as Bas good as Cas well

4、as Dso well as7、 May I take this magazine out of the reading room? No, you _. Its against the rule.AneedntBmustntCwontDshouldnt8、Before taking medicine, follow the _ on the package carefully.AinfluenceBinstrumentCinstructionsDinterview9、I was just in time to get there for the meeting. Thank you for

5、lending me the bike._AThats rightBOf course notCYoure welcomeDThe same to you10、For your _, you mustnt get out of the car in the wild animal park.AchoiceBchanceCsafetyDmistake. 完形填空11、Long long ago, there was a swan(天鹅) with golden feathers. She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house 1 the

6、lake with her two daughters. They were very 2 . They worked hard all year round, but still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didnt have enough 3 to buy food.The swan was 4 to see that. She said to herself, Ill give one oF my 5 to them each day, and then they can live a happy life with

7、the money selling my feathers(羽毛). That evening, she 6 to the poor womans house and left a golden feather on the table without saying 7 . From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much 8 than before.But day after day, the woman bec

8、ame greedy(贪婪的). She said to her 9 , The swan may fly away one day. 10 , we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.Oh, no, Mom! cried the daughters. This will 11 the swan. She helps us alot! But the mother wouldnt listen. When the 12 came as usual, the mother ca

9、ught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers 13 chicken feathers.Then, the Golden Swan said, Poor Mother, I came to 14 you, but you wantedto kill me. Now, I am leaving and will 15 come back. Never be greedy!With these words, the swan flew away.1Aabove Bover Cnear Dunder2Apoo

10、r Brich Cgenerous Dselfish3Amoney Btime Croom Denergy4Ahappy Bsurprised Csad Dscared5Apresents Bgolden coins Cfeathers Dcollections6Aflew Bran Cclimbed Dwalked7Asomething Beverything Cnothing Danything8Aduller Bbetter Cbusier Dharder9Abrothers Bsisters Csons Ddaughters10AIn that way BIf so CInstead

11、DIf not11Ahurt Bsave Cprotect Drefuse12Awoman Bdaughter Cchicken Dswan13Aheard of Bchanged into Clooked for Dcame from14Atrouble Bhelp Cteach Dinvite15Asometimes Balways Cusually Dnever. 语法填空12、How time flies! My three-year middle school life will be over soon. Looking back, I have many memories of

12、my English study. When I 1 (enter) the middle school, I had so many difficulties with my English. I was not able to understand the teacher in class, and I couldnt master the words and phrases. For a time I wanted 2 (give) it up. 3 (late), with the help of the teacher and my classmates, I listened to

13、 the teacher 4 (care) in class, kept on reading English every day and spoke as much as possible. Step by step I made great progress in English. In a word, only when you develop interest in 5 (study) English can you learn it well. 阅读理解A13、They tell us when to get up or when were running late for work

14、 and whether we are in danger of missing our favourite TV programme. But while our daily activities depend on clocks that tell us the time science is discovering that our well-being is influenced by a very different kind of timepiece. Circadian rhythms-the human bodys own internal(体内的) clockhave a p

15、owerful influence on our health and behaviour. They are programmed from birth and control functions ranging from temperature and blood pressure to sleep patterns.In recent years researchers have also discovered that this built-in mechanism (内在机制) can influence everything from the way we react to med

16、icines to how well we learn music.The latest example, from experts at Harvard University in the US, shows that the human body clock can even influence whether or not we are likely to tell the truth. Researchers found it was easier for people to tell lies in the afternoon because as they were tired,

17、the self control that would normally prevent them from lying started to break down. Tiredness made it easier for them to tell lies -especially if it meant they got a financial reward at the end.“The body clock has a great effect on us all,” says Professor Jim Horne from the Sleep Research Centre at

18、Loughborough University. “Most people tend to feel good around late morning and then decline in the early afternoon. But the time most of us will feel our sharpest is between 6pm and 8pm. Thats because sleepiness tends to build up throughout the day. By early evening our body clock kicks in to wake

19、us up. One reason may be to ensure we get home safely. When our ancestors (祖先) were coming home after hunting all day, their internal clocks kicked in to get them home in one piece.”So what effects do circadian rhythms have and whats the best time of day to take advantage of them?1The underlined wor

20、d “They” in the first paragraph refers to_ .Aour health and behaviour Bscientists and expertsCour daily routines Dcircadian rhythms2The research referred to in Paragraph 3 found that people would rather _ .Atell lies when they are tired Btell lies if they are rewardedCget angry as they become tired

21、Dbreak down because they are tired3According to the passage, when are people most quick-thinking?AIn the morning. BAround midday.CIn the late afternoon. DIn the early evening.4What information will the writer probably give following the last paragraph?AAn explanation of how the human body clock cont

22、rols the body.BExamples of how the human body clocks control the body.CExamples of the most suitable time to do different activities.DSome practical suggestions to prevent people from lying.B14、Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability (能力)to make frie

23、nds changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others its very difficult.Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get along with others.If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.Realize your own good points. Yo

24、u have skills and talents that others will like.Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile to others.Respect the others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others ideas wi

25、thout trying to make them accept yours.Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on.Dont complain. Learn to accept what you cant change, and work hard to ch

26、ange what you can. No one is willing to hear your complaining all the time.Never give up. Even if you are faced with some closed-minded people, never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you.1Why do we need friends according to the passage?AFriends can do everything for us.BFriends c

27、an bring us happiness.CFriends accept our ideas all the time.DWithout friends we could not live.2Whats the first thing we should learn in order to make friends?ATo help others.BTo smile to others.CTo get along with others.DTo listen to others complaints.3. Which of the following shows a sense of hum

28、our?AOpening the door for someone.BComplaining to others all the time.CLaughing at ourselves and our weakness.DFinding someone who will understand us.4How many pieces of advice does the writer offer when we have trouble in making friends?AFive. BSeven. CNine. DEleven.5I you dont want to complain, yo

29、u are supposed to according to the passage.ALearn to help your parentsBLearn to make lots of friendsCLearn to change yourselfDLearn to accept what you cant changeC15、People have understood that kindness is good for the person who receives help. For example,when we give food to a hungry person，he is

30、lucky. However, scientists have recently begun to study the effect(影响)of the kindness on the person giving it. What they have found is that doing good is good for the doer(行为者).Acts of kindness can improve health，help a person reach goals and even add years to a persons life.The first study to show

31、the connection between doing good and living a long life was a study on aging(衰老). Beginning in 1956，scientists studied a group of married mothers for 30 years. They thought the women with the most children would die first. But the number of children a woman had did not matter. Wealth did not matter

32、. Education did not matter. What did matter was whether they volunteered. Women that volunteered had fewer diseases during their life.Many other studies have found the same positive(积极的)effects. Helping other people improves long-term health. The gains are the same for men，women，old people and the y

33、oung. Those who volunteered had fewer serious diseases than those who did not volunteer. This included diseases such as heart attack，cancer and stroke.Scientists are studying many possible causes. One possible cause is an increase in antibodies(抗体)，which help fight against disease. One study showed

34、the body produces more antibodies after an act of kindness.Another one is an increase in Oxytocin(催生素)，it is a chemical that fights the effects of stress from life. Scientists have found a link between being kind to people and an increase in the chemical oxytocin.1What does the study in Paragraph 2

35、show?ADiseases age people fast.BDoing good is good for ones health.CWomen with more kids die earlier.DA long marriage leads to a long life.2Which is not true according to the passage?AActs of kindness can improve health.BActs of kindness can help a person reach goals.CActs of kindness can add years

36、to a persons life.DActs of kindness can increase many harmful chemicals.3What can we infer(推断) about antibodies from Paragraph 4?AMore antibodies may not be good.BThey help people reduce stress.CThey increase with ones kind acts.DThe more antibodies，the more oxytocin.4Whats the main idea of the pass

37、age?AHelping others means helping yourself.BHappiness is connected with kindness.CTry your best to help someone in need.DEveryone needs to be cared for.D16、Social media is a big part of most peoples lives. There are social apps and sites like WeChat and Sina Weibo, as well as video apps like Douyin

38、and Kuaishou. Recently scientists at the University of Sussex, UK, studied social media users from 10 to 15 years old. They found that they can be divided into four personality types.1There are types of people in this passage.AthreeBfourCfive2Tony is a famous person on the Internet, maybe he likes t

39、o most.Ause unreal namesBshare his breakfast onlineCshare websites3What can we do to avoid being hurt by criminals?AKeep our personal information safe online.BShare our birthday and age with everyone.CAlways show others where they are now.E17、Are you ready for adventure (冒险)? Then Sunny Shores Sea C

40、amp is the place for you! The activities there are all about the sea.At Sunny Shores Sea Camp, you can get excited and improve your skill-level. You can enjoy the wonders of Sunny Island. From diving（潜水）to sailing, sea science to seafood, Sunny Shores Sea Camp offers courses for your different inter

41、est. You can also learn about the sea environments of Sunny Island. It is hard for you to find anywhere else like that.Whether youre a beginner or already an expert (专家), Sunny Shores Sea Camp is a great place that brings together campers from all over the world.Wonderful memories and new friends ar

42、e waiting for you at Sunny Shores Sea Camp!Camp Activities: Adventure . Sea Biology. Diving . Sailing . Windsurfing Camp Address: Sun Bay , South Florida 000634 Dates: June 28 - July 18 , July 21 -August 9Cost Week: $600 - $900 Campers Ages: From 13 to 17Contact us: Sign up at ! Or call 800-645-1423

43、11At Sunny Shores Sea Camp, all the activities are about_.Athe earth Bfood Cscience Dthe sea2At Sunny Shores Sea Camp, you can_.Aimprove your skill-levelBlearn about sailing storiesCtake19 different coursesDprotect the sea environment3The campers are only_.Aadults between 18 and 28 BexpertsCteenager

44、s between 13 and 17 DbeginnersF18、We recycle rubbish, so why not language? Recycling language means using vocabulary that you have learnt before again and again. However, unlike rubbish that piles up (堆积) in our environment, if we do not recycle language, we simply forget it. So how do you recycle l

45、anguage?There are basically three ways to do it. The first is through reading. Go back to your favourite articles and read them once more. Just reread them and do not worry about each vocabulary item. If there are some that you are not sure about, make a guess and you will probably guess right. The

46、second way to recycle is through writing. Look at some of your favourite articles and write either a short paragraph or a few sentences in your won words. After you have don this a few times, go back and read through what you have written, checking vocabulary functions. Dont worry if you have made m

47、istakes. Thats how you learn. The third way to recycle language is by having an imaginary chat with yourself about your favourite articles at home. You can pretend there is someone with you who speaks English and tell him what you are thinking about or how you feel.1According to the passage, recycli

48、ng language means _ .Arepeating vocabulary at timesBrevising vocabulary at a proper timeClearning new vocabulary as much as possibleDusing vocabulary that we have learnt very often2If we recycle language, it may_ .Abe kept in our mindBbe forgotten easilyCpile up in our environmentDdisappear from our mind soon3Which of the following is properly the best title of the pa