2023学年河南省新乡市名校九年级英语第一学期期末教学质量检测试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、_! This is a chance to make your dream come true. Believe in yourself. Confidence leads to success. Good luck!ATake it easyBTake pride i

2、nCTake it seriously2、The bridge between the two islands is_one in Suzhou.AlongBlongerClongestDthe longest3、I am so busy _ ready for the exam that I have no time to hang out with you.AgetBto getCgetting4、 terrible mess you have made!Sorry, I will clear it up right now.AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a5、Green

3、 Book is one of _ most famous films in the US, even in _ worldAthe, aBa, theCa, /Dthe, the6、We have an IT lesson at _ on Monday morning, and I like it very much.Atwenty past tenBforty tenCforty past tenDforty to ten7、He promised to help us and he his word.Asticks toBstuck toCsticking to8、 I feel ver

4、y worried recently.You must be tired. Why not go on a trip to a place for a few days?Atake a journeyBgo backCgo on business9、Lets turn on the TV and watch the football match.Its too late. It_for an hour. And the result was 1-0.China won.Ahas finished Bhas begun Chas been on Dhas been over10、_ in the

5、 world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.AEverything BSomething CAnything DNothing. 完形填空11、 About ten years ago when I was a student at college, I spent my summer holidays 1 at a museum. Life was hard for me then. Dad had lost his job and Mum was sick in bed. I was 2 if I would be able to

6、 go on with my study the next term. One day while I was working, I saw an old man come in with a little girl 3 a wheelchair(轮椅). As I looked at this girl 4 , I found that she had no arms 5 legs. She was wearing a little white dress and she also had a hat on. As the old man pushed the wheelchair up t

7、o me, I was busy with my work, I 6 my head toward the girl and gave her a wink(眨眼). When I took the money from her grandfather, I looked back at the girl. She was giving me the prettiest, largest smile I have 7 seen. Suddenly her handicap(生理缺陷)was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose 8

8、almost gave me a better understanding of what life is all about. She 9 me into her world of smiles, love and warmth. Im now a successful businessman and whenever I 10 and think about the trouble of the world, I think about that little girl and the unforgettable lesson about 1ife that she taught me.1

9、AvisitingBworkingCpainingDcleaning2AhopingBguessingCwonderingDchecking3AinBforCatDwith4AcarefullyBhardlyCcarelesslyDhappily5AsoBandCthenDor6AheldBturnedC1iftedDgave7AneverBalmostCeverDeven8AfaceBsmileC1anguageDbreath9AbroughtBboughtCtaughtDthought10Aget downBget upCget offDget over. 语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，在

10、空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Self-driving CarsDo you like cars?1will the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive2(it).About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States3(start) to develop self-driving cars. The most famous one4(make) by Google in 2012. There are cameras

11、 and radars(雷达）on the top of the car. They allow the computer in the car5(draw) a 3D map of the environment. Chinese scientists have also6(successful) developed a self-driving car. The car made a trip7Changsha to Wuhan.Is a self-driving car safe? A recent study shows that robots make8(safe)drives th

12、an humans. If 10% of cars on the street are self-driving ones, 1, 000 lives will be saved every year. If 90% of vehicles(交通工具)are self-driving ones, 21, 700 lives will be saved a year. However, a self-driving car is expensive9each costs about $100,000. So it is10(possible)to be very popular in the n

13、ear future. 阅读理解A13、Are you the only child in the family? If so, you are the most important in your family. Parents are the closest people to you in the world. But a lot of middle school students have a problem. They feel theyre not as close to their parents as before. They even dont think their par

14、ents are fair(公平的) to them.Some students complain that their parents often say a lot to them, but never listen to them. Some say their parents dont allow them to play computer games when other classmates are doing that. Others say when theyre making phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask

15、if theyre speaking to a boy or a girl. These make them very unhappy. Some students even decide to leave home because theyre afraid to tell their parents when they have done something wrong, especially when they do badly in exams. Then they usually think running away is the only choice(选择). But they

16、dont know running away may bring them some more problems.Problems are parts of life. Here are some suggestions for you to solve your problems.1) Find a good chance to talk with your parents. Dont be afraid to tell them your feelings.2) Get help from others like good friends or teachers.3) Keep a dia

17、ry to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.4) Show your parents youre growing up. Then theyll feel youre no longer a small child. If you follow the advice, youll have a happy life and never think of running away.1According to the article, are the closest people to an only child.

18、Ateachers Bclassmates Cparents2Which of the following is TRUE?AParents dont love their children nowBMiddle school students dont have any problemsCSome students dont think their parents are fair to them3Wed better if we have problems with them.Atalk with our parentsBquarrel with our parentsCleave our

19、 parents4Why does the author advice us to keep a diary?ABecause its our homeworkBBecause it can help us practice writingCBecause it can help us understand ourselves better5This article is about some middle school students .Afriends Bhobbies CproblemsB14、Yesterday the police were joined by more than

20、20 volunteers in the continuing search for the two missing teenagers, Vicky Gray and Tom Hunter, and their guide, Gavin Jones. The police said that they had disappeared during an adventure tour of Cape York Peninsula.This was the second day of the search and the police were now very worried about th

21、e safety of the three missing people.The police said that the search had covered a wide area, but the rainforest was thick and their work was made harder by the recent rain. Later on Chief Inspector (警官) Roger Fleet said, “The travelers had a radio with them. If they had been in trouble, they would

22、have called us.”The three travelers left Cooktown very early on Saturday morning in a Toyota car. They took a small dirt road that runs down to the Daintree River, a dangerous river full of crocodiles (鳄鱼). Chief Inspector Roger Fleet said the tourists wouldnt have got into trouble if they had staye

23、d on the main road.A photo of Vicky and Tom was found by a policeman under the “Be Careful about crocodiles” sign near the river. Why was the photo left behind? This is just one of the unanswered questions. Other questions are: Why was the Toyota parked and locked at the edge of the rainforest? The

24、police said that the travelers had left a map of the area behind. Why? Why had someone drawn a cross on the place where the car is? Is this a sign? What does it mean? If anyone can give information or has seen these three young people, contact the local police in Cooktown.1This article is probably t

25、aken from _Aa newspaper Ba magazine Ca storybook Da guidebook2Which word best describes the search of the three missing people?AHelpless BTough CDelightful DSuccessful3Which of the following things wasnt found by the police?AA touring map. BA photo of the travelers.CThe travelers radio. DThe travele

26、rs car4All the following questions are unanswered except_.Awhy they left a photo behindBwhy they came to this areaCwhy their Toyota was parked in the placeDwhy a cross was drawn on the map5The article asks people to _.Ajoin the police in searching for the missing peopleBtell the police about the tra

27、velers ages and their appearanceClearn the lesson and stop taking adventure toursDprovide information about the missing peopleC15、March 21 is World Sleep Day. Hows your sleep recently?The Chinese Medical Doctor Association asked 8,200 people in China about their sleep. More than 36.3 percent of them

28、 said they often sleep badly. The study also finds that many students have only 5 hours of sleep a day. According to the US National Sleep Foundation, teenagers need 8.5 to 9 hours of sleep every night. What cuts into their sleeping time? Homework. Also, school starts early in the morning.But bad sl

29、eeping habits also play a role. Do you like to have a look at your mobile phone before going to bed? The survey finds that 60 percent of people check their phones before they sleep. They read news, check their WeChat (微信) or chat with QQ friends.Its important for us to get enough sleep. We feel tire

30、d and think slowly. Besides, sleepy kids are often unhappy, says a study by the US National Sleep Foundation.We cant change our school time. But there are still ways to get better sleep. Stay away from coke, coffee and tea at night. They make it hard to fall asleep. Watch less television. Leave your

31、 mobile phone and tablet computer (平板电脑) on your desk.根据短文内容，选择最佳答语，并在答题卡上按要求作答。1What cuts into students sleeping time?AStudents like reading in bed before they sleep.BStudents have got too much homework and school starts early in the morning.CStudents often drink coke, coffee and tea at night.DStud

32、ents check their WeChat or chat with QQ friends at night.2How do students behave in class when they dont get enough sleep?AThey dont want to do their homework.BThey sleep in class.CThey feel excited.DThey not only feel tired and unhappy but also think slowly.3How many hours should teenagers sleep ev

33、ery night according to the US National Sleep Foundation?A5 to 6 hours. B6 to 8 hours.C8.5 to 9 hours. D9 to 10 hours.4Which of the following is NOT true?ADrinking coke, coffee and tea at night is good for our sleep.BWe cant change everything but we can find many ways to get better sleep.CBad sleepin

34、g habits arent good for us.DWe should stay away from bad sleeping habits.5In this passage, the writer is mainly trying to make the readers realize_.AMarch 21 is World Sleep DayBhomework makes students have no enough time to sleepCwe feel tired and think slowly because we have bad sleeping habitsDgoo

35、d sleeping habits can help us stay healthyD16、Biting could be worryingIT makes our fingers look ugly. Its dirty. It could hurt a lot. But many people just cant stop doing it: biting their nails.Up to 45 percent of teenagers in the UK bite their nails, the BBC reported. There are also many famous nai

36、l biters, including ex-British Prime Minister Gordon Brown and American singer Britney Spears.Theres nothing wrong with biting nails to keep them tidy. But it could get out of control.Some people bite a nail not because its too long, but because they are driving, reading, feeling stressed out, or ju

37、st have nothing else to do.The same could happen to skin picking and hair pulling. A normal behavior could become “pathological”(病态的), as experts say.In 2013, the American Psychiatric Association labeled (把列为) nail biting as an_(OCD). People with this disorder may wash their hands too many times or

38、have to line up their shoes in a certain way.These behaviors have a lot in common. OCD is doing something normal and healthy too much, NPR reported.But nail biting is different from other OCD behaviors in at least one way.“In OCD, the behavior is really unwanted,” Carol Mathews, a psychiatrist（精神病医生

39、）at the University of California, San Francisco, told NPR. People with OCD dont want to wash their hands over and over again. There is no fun in it. They just fear that if they dont do something, something else thats very bad will happen to them.But nail biters enjoy it.“Its rewarding. When you get

40、the right nail, it feels good,” said Mathews.Therefore some people argue that most nail biters are not having a problem as serious as a mental (心理的) disorder.But anyway, its still a bad habit. So what can we do to stop it?Since most people bite nails as a way of relieving (缓解) stress, finding anothe

41、r way to relieve that stress could be useful, suggested Rochelle Torgerson, a doctor at the Mayo Clinic in the US. Try playing with your pen instead.Besides, nail biters feel the urge (刺激，冲动) to bite if they find a small imperfect part of the nail, said Mathews. So always keep your nails in good sha

42、pe.1What does the phraseobsessive-compulsive disorderin Paragraph 6 mean?AAn activity that people enjoy doing it.BA kind of behavior that people is really wanted.CA way of doing something that people does it normal and healthy.DA mental disorder that people are unable to control the thoughts or the

43、activities.2How is nail biting different from other OCD behaviors?APeople do it over and over again.BPeople do it happily and willingly.CIt does no harm to peoples health.DIt is a physical and mental problem.3What do doctors suggest people do to stop nail biting?APick skin or pull hair instead.BForc

44、e them to control the urge to bite.CKeep them busy and forget about nails.DFind some other ways to release their stress.E17、Its 7 a.m. in my hometown in Germany. The clock radio wakes me up softly with American pop music.Still sleepy, I walk into my bathroom. Each new day Im happy about these beauti

45、ful Italian tiles here they were really a good choice. After a shower, I used a towel that is made of Egyptian cotton, very soft and smooth.Time for breakfast. Colombian coffee fills the kitchen. I pour the coffee into my earthenware cup, hand-made in Spain, and enjoy French bread with it.Quickly I

46、jump into my car-German engineering-and drive to the office. There, I turn my computer on, and Microsoft, the American software, helps me organize my work.Lunchtime-I go to the charming Italian restaurant just around the corner. I really like the pizza there!1What time does the writer set the mornin

47、g clock radio?AAt six.BAt seven.CAt eight.DAt nine.2What does the underlined word tiles mean in Chinese.?A炊具.B衣柜C瓷砖D微波炉3What does the writer think of the towel?AHe is satisfied with it.BHe doesnt like it.CHe thinks its very cheap.DHe loves the design.4Where is the writers earthenware cup made?AIn Ge

48、rmany.BIn Italy.CIn Colombia.DIn Spain.5What does the writer try to tell us?AWe should try to use goods made in our own country.BWe should learn from other countries to make better products.CGoods made in other countries are much better than those in our own country.DMany cultures are connected with

49、 our life to make it more interesting and enjoyable.F18、 You can not see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own. The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light. Such things are luminous

50、. Most of the things you see are not giving off light of their own. They are simply reflecting light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies. The moon, for example, does not give off any light of its own. It is non-luminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of i

51、t reflects in our direction. So moon light is only second hand sunlight.When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from where you are so that there would be no light for the book to reflect, then you could not

52、see the book even with your eyes wide open.Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all. Light reaches us from the moon, which is about 380 000 kilometers away, in only a little more than a second.1You

53、can see the book because_.Ayour eyes are close to itBit reflects some of the sunlightCit has light of its ownDyour eyesight can get to it2The underlined word “luminous” means_.AvisibleBall colorsCgiving off lightDsunlight3Light traces about _ kilometers per second.A380 000B300 000C400 000D190 0004Which of the following is true?AThe moment you open your eyes the light from the book travels to your eyes.BLight