2023学年安徽省安庆市英语九年级第一学期期末考试试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。. 单项选择1、The organization is considering _ some money to victims of the natural disaster.AdonateBdonatingCto donateDto donating2、The brave soldier went on fighting, _ he was wounded.AthoughBifCbecauseDsince3、Now most families have only one child _ our countrys one-child policy.AsoBbecauseCbecaus

3、e forDbecause of4、Shes never been to Hong Kong, _?Ais sheBhas sheCisnt sheDhasnt she5、Eric, _ can you have your poster been ready?Im not sure. We are still waiting for the final design.Ahow longBhow soonChow oftenDhow far6、 Hes never been to France, which is well worth a visit, _? _. He is working h

4、ard to have enough money for the trip.Ahas he; No Bis he; Yes Chas he; Yes Dhasnt he; No7、Your room is very dirty. You should keep it _. OK. Ill sweep it tight away.AcleanBdryCquietDwarm8、Jack is a good friend , and he often comes to our home for a visit.Aof my fatherBof my fathersCfor my fatherDwit

5、h my father9、Dont be afraid of new words. You can _ in a dictionary.Alook at themBlook for themClook them up10、The 24th Winter Olympic Games _ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4 th to 20th.Ais going to hold Bhold Cwill be held Dis held. 完形填空11、 Mulan is an action 1 . It comes from a

6、n old Chinese story. The movie is about a village girl, Mulan. She dresses up 2 a boy and takes her fathers place to fight in the army. I think the actress played Mulans role 3 . 4 actors are also fantastic and they did a good job in the movie. I like Mulan very much. The movie 5 her love for her fa

7、mily, friends 6 country. If you plan to watch a movie this weekend and you want to see 7 , choose Mulan!1AmovieBsongCbook2AaboutBlikeCfor3AgoodBwellCbad4AAnotherBOtherCThe other5AshowedBshowCshows6AandBorCbut7Aenjoyable somethingBsomething enjoyableCnothing enjoyable. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括

8、号中所给单词的正确形式。Have you ever lied to anyone?Student 1: I tell lies sometimes because I dont want _1_ (be) criticized. For example, I didnt do well in an exam once. In order not to let my parents _2_, I told them I didnt have any exams, so they didnt scold (责备) me.Student 2:_3_of vanity (虚荣), I lied onc

9、e. I was on duty one day, but I was_4_, so I didnt finish my work. When the teacher asked us _5_ anyone was late, in order to keep a good record, I didnt admit (承认) that I was late.Student 3: I used to lie to my mom sometimes. She always told me to have a little nap (午睡) in the afternoon, and I told

10、 her I couldnt fall _6_(sleep), but actually I read novels at that time. I lied because I wanted to have time to do what I want, _7_of doing things I dont like, even though they are good for me.Student 4: I lie because I want to have privacy(隐私). I want my parents to give _8_(I) enough personal spac

11、e. I remember I went out with some _9_ (friend) one day. In order not to make my parents _10_(worry) about me, I told them I went to study with some good students, so they wouldnt ask too many questions. 阅读理解A13、In China, people usually set off firecrackers to celebrate Spring Festival. But this yea

12、r seemed very quiet. It was really different. A man called Zhang Wei was asked by a reporter in an interview. He said that his friends and he hadnt set off a single firecracker.“We all suffered from last months smog(雾霾). If we dont call an end to the firecracker, the environment will get worse and w

13、orse during the holiday.” said Zhang Wei. He put up a notice in his community in Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province. In the notice, he called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this years Spring Festival holiday.Lots of parents agreed with Zhang Weis idea. They said that they h

14、ated the noise of firecrackers. The noise used to wake up their babies too early. The babies really needed quiet mornings,More Chinese looked forward to celebrating the holiday in a greener way. They decided not to set off firecrackers. They also decided not to waste food. They said that the new cel

15、ebrations sounded fashionable.“My family didnt buy any fireworks this year. Instead, we donated the money to charity. Its good for the environment and charity as well.” Internet user “Fighter” wrote on Sina Weibo.根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。(10分)1How do people usually celebrate Spring Festival

16、in China?ABy putting up a notice. BBy setting off firecrackers.CBy not wasting food. DBy donating the money to charity.2Zhang Wei lives in _.AJinan BBeijingCShanghai DLondon3Lots of parents hated the noise of firecrackers because_.Athey couldnt afford to buy them.Bfirecrackers were too expensive.Cfi

17、recrackers might cause fireDthe noise might wake up their babies.4More people decided _.Anot to get togetherBnot to throw away more foodCnot to set off firecrackersDto call an end to all the celebrations5Whats the best title for the passage?ADont Waste Food BSpring Festival CelebrationsCFirecrackers

18、 and Noise DSpring Festival Goes GreenB14、A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you combine the two to do something for your local environment? As early as next year it may well be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone you will be able to bury (埋葬) i

19、t in the garden and wait for it to flower（开花）. A biodegradable (生物可降解的) mobile phone was, this month, introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage users to recycle. Scientists have come up with a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other plasti

20、c and can be hard or soft, and able to change shape. Overtime it can also break down into the soil without giving out any poisonous（有毒的）chemicals. British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover that includes a sunflower seed .When this new type of cover turns into waste, it forms

21、 nitrates (硝酸盐). These feed the seed and help the flower grow. Engineers have designed a small transparent (透明的) window to hold the seed. They have made sure it only grows when the phone is thrown away. “Weve only put sunflower seeds into the cover so far. But we are working with scientists to find

22、out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time.” said one scientist.As phone technology is developing so quickly, people are constantly（不断）throwing their mobiles away. This means producers are under pressure to find ways of recycling them. Some 650 million mobile phones

23、have been sold this year. Most of them will be thrown away within two years, adding plastic, heavy metal and chemical waste to the environment. A biodegradable cover can change this, according to the scientists.根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（10分）1After you have finished using the new type of mobi

24、le phone, _.Athe phone will do harm to the environmentBthe phone cover will break down easily in the soil you bury itCit will be recycled by the producersDit can be sent back to the shops.2Which of the following is wrong about the cover of the new type of phone?AIt can help the sunflower seed after

25、the mobile phone breaks down.BIt looks like normal plastics but it can break down.CIt includes a sunflower seed.DIt makes sure the seed only grows after the phone is thrown away.3The new type of phone can reduce the harm to the environment mainly _.Abecause of the material of its coverBbecause of th

26、e sunflower seedCbecause its made of no poisonous chemicalsDbecause you bury it in the soil after you finish with it4This type of research is done because _.Athe technology that produces mobile phones is changing quicklyBusers are constantly throwing their mobiles awayCnobody has ever thought of rec

27、ycling mobile phonesDproducing mobile phones uses a lot of energy, so this has become a very big problem for the environment5We can guess from the story _.Athe new type of mobile phones is already on the marketBthe new type of mobile phones will sell very wellCrecycling mobile phones is not useful t

28、o the environmentDother flowers may be used in the new type of mobile phonesC15、Last year, Webster and her family gave away 30 pairs of shoes, Webster, 13, is a seventh- grader at Calvary Christian school in the US. I never really thought that there were people that dont wear shoes and dont get to h

29、ave them,” said Webster. Last year, Webster and her classmates and staff at the school and Calvary Church donated more than 1,000 of shoes. This year, the school and church are still holding the activity. They collect new or lightly used shoes to Soles4Souls. It is a global nonprofit organization th

30、at gives shoes and clothing to people in need for free. Head of the school Troy saw Sole4Souls as a good way to develop the charitable(慈善的) giving. ”Its amazing how easy it is to give away what we have in our closet already. And it doesnt hurt too much,” he said. ”its just growing generosity(慷慨) in

31、our students. Its helping them to think beyond themselves.” The goal this year is to collect 1,500 pairs of shoes, Troy said. A group of students including Webster is heading up the thing. They create posters to put up around their school yard and spread the word to church members and their neighbor

32、s. Taking part in Soles4 Souls has also changed the way Bella, 12, thinks of shoes. Last year, she gave five pairs including some she wanted to keep. Now she is looking forward to doing it.1Who may donate the shoes to people in need?AThe students BThe staff at the churchCThe workers and teachers at

33、school DAll of the above2According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?AWebster and Bella gave away 45 pairs of shoes last year.BStudents only give away the shoes they have used before to the Sloes4SoulsCStudents can become generous when they take part in the charitable giving.DIts really

34、 hard to give away in clothes and shoes that we own.3The nonprofit organization in the fourth paragraph means the organizations that are run(经营) .Ato ask people for the profitBnot for the purpose of making moneyCby the governmentDby some tradersD16、Have you ever wanted to achieve something really am

35、azing in life? Well， Greg Mortenson wanted to climb a mountain， but he ended up helping thousands of people to have a better life.Gregs story began with failure. In 1993， he set out to climb K2， the worlds second highest mountain. But Greg never made it to the top. After five days， he stumbled(踉跄) i

36、nto the village of Korphe in northern Pakistan， injured and hungry. The kind villagers there looked after him for several days.Greg saw that the villagers were very poor and hungry， and some of them were ill. Also， the village school didnt have a roof(屋顶) and the children wrote on the ground with st

37、icks， Greg knew he wanted to do something to help. “Ill build you a school，” he told the villagers. “I promise.”Greg went back home to the USA to raise money for the school. He even lived in the car to save money! Finally he went back to Korphe and built the school. Butthiswas just the beginning of

38、something bigger! Since then， Gregs organization has built around 80 schools and runs many others in Pakistan and other countries， too.Greg hasnt finished yet. He does many other things to help people in poor countries. He has got many prizes， but its the smiles of the children he has helped that ma

39、kes him happy!Greg has just written a best-selling book about his story called Three Cups of Tea. Its an interesting and exciting book which tells us what ordinary people can do with courage and determination(决心).1What was wrong with Greg when he got to the village for the first time?AHe fell ill.BH

40、e was badly hurt and hungry.CHe lost his way.DHe failed in his business.2How did Greg keep his promise to build a school?AHe raised and saved money.BHe did business to make money.CHe wrote a book to sell for money.DHe borrowed money from his friends.3What does the underlined word “this” refer to?ASa

41、ving money. BLiving in the car.CRaising money. DBuilding the school.4Whats the main idea of this passage?ABuilding schools can help people to have a better life.BWe have to do something in return to those who help us.COrdinary people can make a difference to peoples lives.DClimbing mountains is a go

42、od start to help poor people.E17、This month in Travelers Corner there are three teenagers experiences in year-abroad programs.Mariko Okada-JapanMy year abroad in the United States was a fantastic experience. Im not a shy person, and I was very comfortable speaking to everyone. So I got lots of speak

43、ing practice. I also learned lots of interesting things about American culture. When I got home, my friends all said that I had improved so much! I hope to go back again in the future.Carla Fonseca-BrazilI spent last year studying English in London. Im from a small town, and London is a very big cit

44、y. Sometimes I felt it was too big. There were so many people to talk to, but I always felt embarrassed about my English. I missed my family, and I really missed my two cats. My roommate was always using our telephone, so I hardly had the chance for a nice long talk with my parents. I think it was a

45、 good experience for me, but Im glad to be home!Alvin Chen-Hong KongStudying in New Zealand was a fun experience for me, but it was also lots of hard work! I had English classes six hours a day, five days a week with lots of homework. I also kept a diary of my experience. I like to write, and I wrot

46、e two or three pages in my diary every day. On Saturdays, my alien family took me to lots of interesting places and showed me so many wonderful things about the culture. Im really glad I went!1What is true about Mariko, Carla, and Alvin?AThey are all good at English.BThey all spent a year abroad.CTh

47、ey all studied in the same country.DThey all hope to spend more time abroad in the future.2Who was very comfortable speaking English?ACarla. BMariko. CAlvin. DAlvin and Carla.3Mariko thought that _Ashe missed her cats Bshe was too shy to speakCshe learned about some cultural things Dher roommate was

48、 easy-going4Carla hardly had the chance for a nice long talk with her parents because_.Ashe couldnt speak English wellBthe phone call was so expensiveCLondon was too big to find a pay phoneDher roommate was always using the telephone5When Alvin studied in New Zealand, he _ .Ahad a hard time Bwrote l

49、etters to his parentsChad lots of homework Dvisited lots of interesting peopleF18、People with disabilities make up a large part of the population. It is reported that over 35 million Americans have physical, mental, or other disabilities. About half of these disabilities are “developmental, that is

50、to say, they happen before peoples twenty-second birthday, often from born conditions, and are hard enough to affect three or more areas of development, such as movement, communication, occupation, etc. Most other disabilities are considered “adventitious (偶然的), i.e., accidental or caused by outside

51、 forces.Before the 20th century, only a small percentage of people with disabilities survived for long. Medical treatment for these disabilities was unavailable. Improvements in medicine and social services have created a climate in which people with disabilities can expect to have such basic (基本的)

52、needs as food, shelter, and medical treatment. Unluckily, these basics are often not available. Human rights such as the right to vote, marry, get an education, and achieve work have traditionally been not agreed on the basis of disability.In recent ten years, the disability rights movement has been

53、 organized to fight against these disagreements of human rights. Congress(国会) replied by passing important laws recognizing(承认) people with disabilities as a protected group under human rights laws.It is reported that more than half of qualified(有资格的) Americans with disabilities dont have work, and

54、a lot of those who do work are out of work. About two-thirds live at or below the official lowest level.Obvious difficulties, especially in communication and public awareness(意识), prevent disabled people from taking part in society. For example, while no longer stopped by law from marrying, a person

55、 unable to communicate is excluded(排斥) from society and social activities which might lead to the development of long-term relationships.Only when public attitudes(态度) advance as far as laws have, disabled people will be fully able to take their rightful place in society.1. A “developmental disabili

56、ty _.Ais caused by forcesBhappens in youth and affects developmentCdevelops very slowly over timeDis getting harder and harder2Most disabled people used to die early because _.Athey were not very well looked afterBdisabilities destroyed body functions terriblyCthey were too poor to get right treatme

57、ntDmedical treatment were not available3The sentence “Still today, people with disabilities must fight to live their lives freely.” should be placed at the beginning of Paragraph _.AOne BTwoCThree DFour4Which of the following cannot be inferred（推断）from the passage ?AThe public tend to(倾向) look down on the disabled people.BMany disabled people may remain single(保持单身) for their whole life.CThe disabled people feel inferior(不及