2023学年吉林省长春市第一五七中学九年级英语第一学期期末质量跟踪监视试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Mike and Ted are twins. _ are from Australia.AWeBYouCTheyDThem2、Make sure that all the wast

2、e is _ and safely dealt with.Aexactly BnaturallyCproperly DActively3、Benny, _ monitor of our class, is such _ honest boy that we all trust him.A不填; aB不填; anCthe; theDa; a4、I _ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.Awill cookBhave cookedCcookDcooked5、- Hes never been to France, which

3、 is well worth a visit, _?- _. He is working hard to have enough money for the trip.Ahas he; No Bis he; Yes Chas he; Yes Dhasnt he; No6、Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life?I think it is one of _ periods in my life.AwonderfulBthe most wonderfulCmore wonderful7、What are you going t

4、o do after a college?Id like to _ a company of my own.Alift upBset upClook upDpick up8、May I take a photo of Mona Lisa?_. Its not allowed in our museum.ASure, you canBSorry, you cantCYes, you mayDNo, you may not9、Shanghai plans to control the of its population and to have no more than 23 million peo

5、ple by the year 2020.AsizeBstyleCspeedDshape10、When you to the party?Two days ago. And they also invited Tony.Adid; inviteBwill; inviteCwere; invitedDare; invited. 完形填空11、完形填空（共l5小题；每小题l分。计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Joe Azougar was walking his dog when a bear appeared suddenlyWhen it came up，t

6、he first thing my dog did was 1 me and attack the bear， Azougar said from his 2 in Lady Minto HospitalThen Azougar ran into his house and began to 3 his neighbors，warning them what was going onAs I looked around I saw the bear pull my dog into the 4 And to my great sadness，the dog was killed， he sai

7、dThen suddenly，the bear 5 and it broke through the houses back windowAzougar began throwing things at the bear and making loud noisesThen he stood on a chair to make himself look much 6 It seemed as if the bear was very 7 ， said Azougar“I thought my best chance was to run outside 8 someone could fin

8、d meAzougar began running，but the bear 9 himIt had four paws on top of me， he said“Then，it 10 my body and tried to bite my stomachThat gave me just a few 11 to turn into and protect my headThe bear began to pull Azougars body“By that time I could feel my body becoming 12 ， Azougar saidLuckily，two wo

9、men，who were 13 ，saved himTheir car was such a（n） 14 thing in the bears eyes，that it ran quickly into the woodsI am just thankful to those two angels that saved me in time， he saidPeople，who have lived here for 20 or 30 years，said they had 15 seen anything like this， said AzougarHe is the first one，

10、and he hopes that he will be also the last oneNow Im planning to move somewhere else once I come out of hospital1Aprotect Bfollow Cleave Dstop2Aoffice Blab Cbed Ddesk3Acalm Bvisit Csave Dcall4Awater Bfire Cwoods Dgrass5Aran away Bcame back Cgave up Djumped up6Alarger Bkinder Csmaller Dcleverer7Asick

11、 Blazy Cbored Dhungry8Aever since Bso that Ceven if Das if9Aate Bforgot Ccaught Dchanged10Aturned over Bput up Ccut off Dpoured into11Adays Bhours Cminutes Dseconds12Awarm Blifeless Cstrong Dhealthy13Awalking by Brunning by Cdriving by Dcycling by14Afunny Binteresting Cmodern Dfrightening15Asometime

12、s Bonce Cnever Doften. 语法填空12、语法填空One sheep, two sheep. 632 sheep. still awake.People always believe that counting sheep1(be) helpful to their sleep. But does it2(real) work?Scientists at Oxford University tested it. Two sleep researchers looked at the people who had3(difficult) in sleeping. They di

13、vided them4different groups. Then they asked them to try all kinds of ways to help5(they) fall asleep quickly.Surprisingly, it6(take) those who were asked to count sheep more time to fall asleep than those who werent. But when they were asked to imagine a relaxing picture- a beach, for e7, they fell

14、 asleep about twenty minutes8(soon) than before, according to a report in The New York Times.“Sometimes, counting tasks are OK, b9they are thought as stressful by many people,” Dr. Richards told ABC News.“As10result, it may be a good way to try imagining colored fish slowly swimming in a river to he

15、lp you sleep at night,” suggested Richards. 阅读理解A13、Steve Jobs was one of the fathers of the personal computing time and the founder of Apple. He was also one of the giants of the information age. Here are some of his greatest contributions.1When was the Apple II invented?AIn 1976. BIn 1997. CIn 199

16、8. DIn 2010.2When did the iMac first come out?AIn 1976. BIn 1998. CIn 2010. DIn 2011.3Which one was the oldest?AThe Apple II. BThe iMac. CThe iPad. DThe iPhone 4s.4From the passage, we can know that the iPad _.Ahas a better camera Bis the first personal computerChas a CD-ROM slot Dis great for watch

17、ing movies5According to the passage, which of the following is True?AiPhone 4sscreen is the same size as iPhone 4.BiPhone 4s has a larger and slimmer case than iPhone 4.CiPhone 4s uses less time to transfer data than iPhone 4.DiPhone 4s with an improved camera is cheaper than iPhone 4.B14、What does

18、your face say?How many different emotions do you think you can communicate to people with your face? Do you have the same facial expressions as people from different cultures?New research suggests that there are only four basic facial expressions of emotion.However, how these expressions are underst

19、ood might depend on where you are from.Research by scientists from the University of Glasgow has challenged the traditional view of how the face expresses emotions. Until now, it was widely believed that six basic emotions happiness, sadness, fear, anger, surprise and disgust (厌恶), were expressed an

20、d recognized across different cultures. However, the University of Glasgows work now suggests that the human face only has four basic expressions of emotion. This is because some pairs of emotions are impossible to distinguish, especially when they are first expressing on the face. Fear and surprise

21、, for example,both share wide-open eyes. The facial expressions for anger and disgust also look thesame.So if our faces are only able to express four basic emotions, how do we communicate more complex (复杂的) feelings? The study found that the way expressions are explained is different in different cu

22、ltures. Lead researcher Dr Rachael Jack was studying this because “facial expressions were considered to be general”, she explains. However, while looking at how people from the East and West look at different parts of the face during facial expression recognition, they found that although there are

23、 some common characteristics across cultures, the six basic facial expressions of emotion are not recognized by everyone.“We said we dont know what a disgust face looks like in China, so the best way to go about that is to make all combinations (组合) of facial movements and show to Chinese researcher

24、s and ask them to choose the ones they think are disgust faces.”With the software they developed, they discovered that in the early stages of signaling emotion, fear and surprise, and anger and disgust, were often confused. Jack explains that these facial expressions have developed both from biology

25、 and social evolution(进化).What interests people about the cross-cultural aspect of the research? “This work leads to understanding which emotions we share, realizing our differences and calling attention to our multicultural experiences.” This research could advise new ways of social communication t

26、hat improve cross-cultural interactions.1What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?ATo show interest in different cultures.BTo express the worries about emotions.CTo lead in the topic of facial expressions.DTo give an example of facial expressions.2The word “distinguish” in Paragraph 3 probabl

27、y means _.Aexpress Bexplain Cdifferentiate Ddevelop3According to the passage, Dr Rachael agrees that _.Afacial expressions are easy to understand in JapanBthe way expressions are understood is different in ChinaCnew ways of social communication can improve movementsDits difficult to understand all t

28、he facial expressions of emotion4What can we learn from the passage?AWe can express our emotions in four different ways.BFacial expressions of emotion can be discovered easily.CFacial expressions of emotion are from different countries.DFacial expressions are explained differently in different cultu

29、res.C15、Rain-barrel (接雨水的桶) makingThe Parks and People Foundation will give a lesson from 6：00pm to 8：00pm onWednesday at the foundations Stieff Silver Building. Visitors will learn how to build rain barrels that help save water at home.Cost is $ 50 and includes the barrel and all materials.410-448-

30、5663Rain-barrel (接雨水的桶) makingThe Parks and People Foundation will give a lesson from 6：00pm to 8：00pm onWednesday at the foundations Stieff Silver Building. Visitors will learn how to build rain barrels that help save water at home.Cost is $ 50 and includes the barrel and all materials.410-448-5663

31、Pruning (修剪树枝) plantsVisitors can learn how to prune plants from 9：30am to 10：00am on Tuesday atLadew Topiary Gardens. Visitors should meet in the Visitors Center at Ladew.Cost is $ 10 and includes admission (入场券) to the gardens.410-557-9570 or www. LPruning (修剪树枝) plantsVisitors can learn how to pr

32、une plants from 9：30am to 10：00am on Tuesday atLadew Topiary Gardens. Visitors should meet in the Visitors Center at Ladew.Cost is $ 10 and includes admission (入场券) to the gardens.410-557-9570 or www. LGarden of small inventionsVisitors of all ages are invited to Port Discovery to see the new exhibi

33、tionagarden of small inventions. Visitors can join in some activities and see some inventions about the environment. The exhibition is on December 14.Cost is $10.75; free for kids aged 3 and younger.410-727-8120 or Garden of small inventionsVisitors of all ages are invited to Port Discovery to see t

34、he new exhibitionagarden of small inventions. Visitors can join in some activities and see some inventions about the environment. The exhibition is on December 14.Cost is $10.75; free for kids aged 3 and younger.410-727-8120 or Choose the best answer from A、 B、or C according to what you read.1（小题1）I

35、f Mr. Smith wants to learn how to build rain-barrels, he may call .A410-557-9570B410-727-8120C410-448-56632（小题2）If 3-year-old Lisa goes to visit Port Discovery with her parents, they will have to pay .A$ 10.75 B$ 21.5 C$ 32.253（小题3）_ doesnt provide a website for visitors to get information.APort Dis

36、coveryBThe Parks and People FoundationCLadew Topiary Gardens4（小题4）What do we know about the small inventions?AThey are good for the environment.BThey help save water at home.CThey can be bought by visitors.5（小题5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?AThe exhibition in Por

37、t Discovery is after Christmas Day.BThe Parks and People Foundation will give a two-hour lesson on Wednesday.CIf Mr. Green wants to learn how to prune plants, he must meet in Stieff Silver Building.D16、One afternoon I took a trip to an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business mee

38、ting. I was looking forward to a quiet view of the masterpieces(名作).A young couple looking at the paintings in front of me chatted nonstop. I watched them for a moment and realized she was doing all the talking. I admired(佩服)this man for being so patient with her. Bored by their noise, I moved on.I

39、met them several times as I moved through those rooms of art. Each time I heard her voice, I moved away quickly. I was standing at the museum gift shop buying some cards when the couple walked to the exit. Hes a brave man, the clerk said. Most of us would give up if we were blind at such a young age

40、. But behind his wife come in whenever theres a new art show. But what does he get out of the works of art? I asked. Hecant see. His wife describes each painting so that he can see it in his head. I learned something about patience, courage and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife descr

41、ibing paintings to a person without_and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away holding each others hands.Just then, I cant help getting close to them and said, _ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1

42、Why did the writer admire the husband in the beginning when hearing the womans talking?ABecause he could enjoy art with his wife.BBecause he wasnt bothered by the talkative wife.CBecause he could face the problems in his life.DBecause he had a kind and great wife.2The woman kept talking while she an

43、d her husband were enjoying the art show because _ .Ashe was too excited to keep silentBshe preferred talking to listeningCshe had to explain everything to her blind husbandDshe liked to show off in front of others in the museum3Whats the missing sentence in the last paragraph?AYou are so impressing

44、!BYou are so knowledgeableCYou are so noisy and outgoing!DYou are so brave but unhappy!4What does the underlined word sight mean in Chinese?A景色 B视力 C思想 D名胜5What can be the best title for this passage?AWatching the paintings BA brave husbandCTrusting your wife DSeeing true loveE17、Just like rice and

45、noodles are different from bread, snacks in China are a world apart from those in the UK and the US. For one thing, I never imagined that sunflower seeds(瓜子) would be so popular here. I spotted people having them while waiting for tables outside restaurants, before dinner and, of course, while watch

46、ing TV. I also saw that a plate of sunflower seeds is always on offer during the Spring Festival holidays.I had seldom tried sunflower seeds when I came to China. In the UK, though, young people love their snacks. In fact, young people in Britain eat more snacks than people of the same age in other

47、European countries. A recent survey has discovered that 64 percent of under 20-year-olds snack between meals, according to an article on the British Council website. In comparison,58.7 percent of young people snack in Germany, 53 percent in France, and only 40.7 percent in Spain.British snacks are g

48、enerally unhealthy. Our favorites are probably potato chips, which we call crisps, and chocolate bars. From a very young age, we always looked forward to our crisps and chocolate bars after school, perhaps even included with sandwiches and fruit in our school lunches that our parents made for us.Sna

49、cks are also popular in the US. One of the things that I found the most extraordinary(特别的) when I first visited the US was the number of snacks in their supermarkets; I was surprised to find huge aisles(过道) just for snacks that were bigger than some stores Id been to in the UK. Snack tastes in the U

50、S are much the same as those in the UK, except theres much more choice every kind of fatty, sugary food is available to everyone all the time.All in all, its probably best for your health if you like sunflower seeds rather than potato chips and chocolate. But eating these delicious treats at times c

51、ouldnt possibly be wrong, could it?1According to the article, snacks are the most popular among young people in _ABritain BGermany CFrance DSpain2What surprised the author when he went to supermarkets in the US?AHow the snacks tasted.BThe size of the snacks packages.CThe lack of choice when it came

52、to snacks.DThe large number of snacks.3What does the author think of potato chips and chocolate?AThey dont taste as good as sunflower seeds.BThey are unhealthy, so people should stop eating them.CIts better to eat them with sandwiches and fruit.DIts fine to enjoy them from time to time although they

53、 are unhealthy.4What is the article mainly about?AThe most popular snack in China.BSnacks in the UK and the US.CSnacks young western people like.DSome tips for choosing snacks in the UK.F18、阅读理解。Best Tool to Teach Baby TalkA new study says electronic toys are not helping babies learn. The studys wri

54、ter is Professor Anna Sosa. She leads the Child Speech and Language Lab at Northern Arizona University. She said, “Even if companies say that their toys are educational, theyre not teaching the babies anything at this time.”Anna Sosa and her team studied babies who were from 10 to 16 months old.The

55、scientists listened to recordings of parents playing with their babies. The children used electronic toys, traditional toys and books.What they found is that parents talked less with their babies when the babies played with electronic toys. Sosa says that the parents also responded(反应) less and used

56、 fewer words when the babies played with electronic toys.Why is this important?She says research shows that how quickly children develop language often depended on what they hear from parents. When the babies played with electronic toys, parents said little to their children. Sosa says parents talke

57、d a lot more when the babies played with traditional toys. Parents would describe the toys, name them and tell about their colors and shapes, as their children played. Parents even gave more information as their babies looked at the pictures in books.Sosa is not telling parents to throw out electron

58、ic toys. She believes that these electronic toys can provide entertainment(娱乐) for the babies. But parents should not look at such play as a learning experience.Toy Industry Association spokeswoman Adrienne Appell responded to the study.She said, “It is important that parents make time to play with

59、their children. Playing is a way that kids can learn so much, not only learning skills, but social and developmental skills.” She added that play should be balanced, including time for just “make-believe” activities, as well as traditional and electronic toys.1（小题1）According to the study, electronic toys teach babies .Aa lot BlanguageCcolours Dnothing2（小