2023学年浙江省杭州市经济开发区英语九年级第一学期期末考试模拟试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。. 单项选择1、-Sir, could you please wait for another 20 minutes and well serve you very soon?-Another 20 minutes? It was only 6 oclock _ I got here, but its 7:10 now.AsinceBwhenCwhileDbefore2、My mother always tells me that . So I always do my best while studying.Ano pain, no gain Btoo many cooks spo

3、il the brothCmany hands make light work Dthe grass is always greener on the other side3、Shirley is the girl _ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).AwhomBwhichCwho4、After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest.Aa few minutesBa little minutesCa few minutesDa little minutes5、Hey

4、, Molly. You _ on the phone just now.Oh, I was in the library.AwantedBare wantedCwere wantedDhave wanted6、Mary prefers weekdays to weekends because shes _on weekends.AbusyBmuch busierCthe busiestDbusiest7、Driving after drinking _ a lot of traffic accidents every year.AmakesBcompletesCcausesDprevents

5、8、The 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing in 2022.AholdsBis heldCwill be held9、Listen! Is Laura singing in the classroom?It be her. She has gone home.AcanBcantCmustnt10、一The food delivery man Lei Haiwei won China Central Televisions poetry competition on April 4 this year. 一He really shines. .AEver

6、y dog has its day BA good beginning is half doneCThe early bird catches the worm DActions speak louder than words. 完形填空11、 Mrs. Walker sat down at her desk and sighed (叹息). “OK. Tell me what happened.” “Yesterday,” Winston began, “when I got home, I went straight to my room to do my homework. After

7、I finished, I needed a(n ) 1 . So I took out my bubble gum (泡泡糖) to 2 . Michael and I are having a competition to see who can blow the biggest bubble.”“Thats right”, Michael said. “We are.”“I kept adding gum and my bubble kept growing. Soon it 3 my whole face.”“What then?” asked Mrs. Walker.“Then it

8、 happened. The bubble became as big as a beach ball.” He 4 his arms to show how big it was. A few kids made faces-they didnt believe him, but Winston ignored(不理睬)them and went on. “Suddenly a strong wind took the bubble right out of my mouth! The bubble 5 over my desk and out of the window. As it sa

9、iled away, I noticed something yellow stuck to it, like paper. Then I noticed my 6 was missing.” “So?” Mrs. Walker asked.“I ran after the bubble into Mrs. Roosevelts garden. I saw her cat attack it. The bubble broke. All I saw then was the cat running away. Mrs. Roosevelt helped me search the garden

10、. But my homework was nowhere to be seen.”Mrs. Walker shook her head, “ 7 , Winston, why didnt you just tell me that the homework was too 8 instead of making up that wild story?” Just then, the office worker walked in with a letter. Winston opened the letter and took out the wrinkled homework paper

11、and a note that said “For Winstons teacher.” I am sure Winston 9 to hand this in. Hes a good boy. I have no idea how his homework got stuck to my cat, but Im sure Winston can give you a(n) 10 Mrs. Roosevelt Mrs. Walker looked up. “It was all true!” “Yes，madam,” Winston said quietly1AawardBrestCsurpr

12、iseDstop2ApracticeBplayCexerciseDenjoy3AcleanedBhurtCcoveredDhit4AroundedBheldCcrossedDwaved5AfloatedBrodeCclimbedDstayed6AbubbleBbookChomeworkDgum7AGenerallyBHonestlyCFinallyDExactly8AhardBdifferentCsimpleDinteresting9ArefusedBpromisedCmanagedDwanted10AintroductionBexplanationCsuggestionDinstructio

13、n. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。Three Things to Do Before You Are 18Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18, 1 after that its too late. Learn to swim Seriously, this is so important 2 it can save your life. If you ca

14、nt swim well, you 3 (not) be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be4(danger) for you. Make sure you do it. Try at least one kind of team sports Being a good team player is5important skill in life. You cant just think of yourself,6 have to work w

15、ell with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams7 (usual) have a good social life too-youll go to lots of parties and make many friends. Collect something One of the best8 (hobby)

16、for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you 9 (remember) what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album10(put) your collection in and to wr

17、ite what each thing means to you. That way you wont forget. 阅读理解A13、One of the easiest and cheapest ways to help your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night, but more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization, over half the peop

18、le in the world may besleep-deprived. The result of this is not just a lot of tired people; in the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 car accidents, and 1,500 deaths a year. Problems with sleep can also cause mental （心理的） problems, as well as medical problems such as high blo

19、od pressure and heart problems.American culture values work and often doesnt value sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are often called “lazy”. Many famous men say proudly, “I only have time to sleep four or five hours a night.” Students, especially college students, often sleep only a few hours

20、a night. They often say, “Im used to sleeping only a little.”But according to experts, sleep is like money. If you sleep only five hours a day, you dont “get used to it”, but instead, build up a “sleep deficit （亏损）”. “Its like a credit card （a card used to buy things or services）,” says Dr. James Ma

21、as, “You are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back.” The more hours you dont sleep, the more hours you should sleep to “pay back” the hours on your “sleep credit card”. For example, if you sleep four hours on Monday and then sleep eight hours on Tuesday, on Wednesday you will still hav

22、e a “sleep deficit” of four hours. This deficit can continue for months or even years. People with a “sleep deficit” are sleep-deprived. Driving and making decisions can be dangerous for these people.Another research shows people should sleep nine or ten hours every night. More than half the people

23、in the world may be running a “sleep deficit”. You didnt do your homework last night? Maybe you can tell your teacher that you were working hard on your sleep deficit.“Dont think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the day. Thats a foolish idea which is held by people who have no im

24、agination. You will be able to do more,” said Winston Churchill.1How many hours do we need to sleep every day if we want to keep healthy?A7. B6. C11. D8.2What does the underlined word “sleep-deprived” mean?AEasily sleepy. BHaving difficulties falling asleep.CShort of sleep. DAfraid of sleeping.3From

25、 the passage we know sleep-deprived people _.Aare easily tiredBmost likely cause traffic accidentsCcan have both mental and medical problemsDhave all the above problems4What Winston Churchill said means _.Asleep more during the day, work more at nightBsleep during the day influences your workCpeople

26、 who sleep during the day have no imaginationDsleep during the day is helpful to your work5Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?ASleep and HealthBThe Less Sleep, the More DangerCWork Less, Sleep MoreDPay Back Your Sleep HoursB14、Miss Bailey taught me English in Junior school.

27、 She cycled to school, and then when entering the school gate, she would gave her bicycle to anyone of us to park it for her. It was a privilege（特别恩典）when Miss Bailey gave her bicycle to you. One day Shankar stood at the gate, Shankar was a hunchback（驼背的人）.We laughed and said, “Move out of the way,

28、Shankar! Miss Bailey is going to enter!” Miss Bailey drove in and we all rushed to offer our hands to her. But Miss Bailey looked past us all. “Will you park it for me?” she asked. We looked back to see who it was and were surprised to see it was towards Shankar. “I dont think so, Miss Bailey!” stam

29、mered （结结巴巴地说）Shankar. “Why! You lazy fellow!” said Miss Bailey playfully. “You dont want to help your teacher, do you?” “ Of course I want to, Miss Bailey!” whispered Shankar. “But I might drop your cycle!” “ If you drop it ,you pick it up!” said the teacher with a smile.With that she gave her cycl

30、e to Shankar and didnt look to see how hed manage. Pretending she had confidence in his abilities, Miss Bailey turned and walked to class. We watched Shankar as he held her bike, we held our breath as we thought it was going to fall. Dines rushed to help. “Leave it!” Shankar said, and we all stopped

31、. It seemed that his hump（驼背）disappeared as he drew himself up to his full height, and then with growing confidence, he pushed Miss Baileys cycle to the parking lot. The school bell rang, and we rushed to class. Shankar was the last to enter, but we were surprised; it was a different boy who walked

32、in.Miss Bailey didnt even look at him as he walked to her and handed her the key. From that day on, Shankar was ready to answer the questions in class, his grades went up and a smile appeared on his face.1Miss Bailey go to school_.Aby bus Bby bike. Cby taxi. Don foot2When Shankar entered the classro

33、om after parking the bike, _AMiss Bailey praised himBhis classmates cheeredChis hump disappearedDhe was full of confidence3It can be inferred（推断）from the passage that Bailey _.Alived a comfortable lifeBhad no pity on ShankarCwas hard on her studentsDtreated every student fairlyC15、In one way of thin

34、king, failure is a part of life. In another way, failure may be a way towards success. The “spider story” is often told. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider spinning a web. The spider tried to reach across a rough place in

35、 the rock. He tried six times without success. On the seventh time he made it and went on to spin his web. Bruce is said to have taken heart and to have gone on to defeat the English. Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make on

36、e.So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were conditions right? Were you in top from yourself? What can you change so things will go right next time?Second, is the goal youre trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think abo

37、ut this question, “If I do succeed in this, where will it get me?” This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldnt be doing anyway.The third thing to bear in mind about failure is that its a part of life. Learn to “live with yourself” even though you may have failed. Remember, “You cant win

38、 them all.”1The “spider story” mentioned in the passage is used to show that _.Aonly failure can lead you to successBwe can make it if we keep tryingCfailure is always terribleDpeople who fail have the same experience2The underlined phrase “bear in mind” in the last paragraph means _.Atake care Bfor

39、get Crecognize Dremember3The writer tells us to do all the things when dealing with failure except _.Athinking about how it happenedBbelieving that we cant live happily if we failCconsidering failure as a part of lifeDchecking out whether our goals are right for the present situation4The main idea o

40、f this passage is _.Awhat the value of failure isBthat Edison and Bruce failed repeatedly before successCwhat failure is and how to deal with failureDfailure may be considered as a way towards succesD16、The American type of football was developed in the 19th century from soccer and rugby（橄榄球）footbal

41、l and it is one of the most popular sports in the world. The beginning of football may have been a game played by the ancient Greeks. In this game, there was no limit（限制）to the number of players.The football field of today is 120 yards long and about 53 yards wide. White lines are painted in the fie

42、ld to mark off the distance to the end area. The game is divided into four parts, each fifteen minutes long. The first two parts are known as the first half. There is a rest period （时间）between the two halves. It usually lasts about fifteen minutes.Each team has eleven players. Players are required t

43、o wear protective equipment（设备）to help keep the body safe during the game. Hard hats are worn to protect the head and the face. Pads（防护垫）are worn to protect the shoulders, arms and legs.The football is made of leather and is brown in colour. It is shaped much like an oval（椭圆形）and has white rings nea

44、r each end of the football. These rings help the players see the ball when it is thrown or someone is running with it.The most famous football game of the year is the Super Bowl. It is televised around the world and is watched by millions of people each year.1The football field often covers an area

45、of about _ square（平方）yards.A120 B53 C6,360 D63.62A football game from the very beginning to the end lasts about _.Atwo quarters Bthree quartersCan hour Dan hour and a quarter3Why do players need protective equipment during the game?ATo keep their uniforms clean. BTo keep the body safe.CTo see the ba

46、ll. DTo make them look smart.4Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThere was no limit to the number of players in the first football game.BThe American football game is played by 22 players in each team now.CThe American football is brown in colour and oval in shape.DThe Supe

47、r Bowl is very popular among people around the world.5What is the purpose of writing the passage?ATo encourage us to learn a new kind of sport.BTo give us some advice on how to win a game.CTo recommend some protective equipment for a sport to us.DTo tell us about a kind of sport.E17、Fishing is a pop

48、ular activity and every fisherman knows the rule: Keep the big ones, throw the smaller ones back. The idea behind Lt is simple - the larger fish are probably older. If you keep the smaller ones, they wont be able to reproduce, and the fish population is in danger.But fishing out the largest fish fro

49、m a population has an unwanted effect: Over time, fewer adult fish get really big. If only the smaller fish reproduce（繁殖）, then future generations become smaller. This is an example of evolution（进化） in action.One scientist, Dr David Conover has spent the last decade studying the effects of the “keep

50、 the big ones” rule and if they can be reversed（颠倒）.To set up his experiment, Conover and his team caught hundreds of silverside fish and divided them into six groups. For two groups, Conover followed the “keep the large ones” rule and took out the biggest fish. For two other groups, he removed only

51、 the small fish.For the last two groups, he removed fish at random (随意的).After five years, he measured the fish in each group. In the two groups where the largest fish were regularly removed, the average fish size was smaller than the average size in the other groups. Here was evolution in action: I

52、f only small fish survive to reproduce, then future generations of fish will also tend to be small.For the second five years of his experiment, Conover changed the rules and took fish randomly from each group. At the end of the experiment, he found that the fish that were in the “keep the large ones

53、” group for the first five years had started to get larger again, although he calculated it would take at least 12 years for the fish in that group to return to their original size.In other words, it takes less time to shrink(变小) than it does to recover.1The underlined word “it” (Line 2) refers to “

54、 ”Athe activity Bthe fishCthe rule Dthe fisherman2Why do many people follow the “keep the big ones, throw the small ones back” rule?AIt helps to protect fish numbers.BIt helps to protect fish size.CIt is the custom in most countries.DThey will be punished if they dont.3What did Conover find after th

55、e first five years of his experiment?AThe “keep the big ones” rule made no difference to fish size.BThe “keep the big ones” rule made fish smaller on average.CThe “keep the big ones” rule made the fish bigger on average.DThe “keep the big ones” rule affected all fish populations in the same way.4Wha

56、t is the authors intention in writing this article?ATo encourage people to fish more carefully.BTo urge governments to change the rules of fishing.CTo describe the results of a scientific experiment.DTo introduce the rules of fishing to readers.F18、Driver wantedClean driving licenceMust be of smart

57、appearanceAged over 25Apply to: Capes Taxi, 17 Palace Road, Ruston.Air Hostesses for International Flights WantedApplicants must be between 20 and 33 years old.Height 1.6m to 1.75m.Education to GCSE standard.Two languages, must be able to swim.Apply to: Recruitment office, Southern Airlines, Heathrow Airport West, HR 37KK.Teachers NeededFor a private(私立的) language school, teaching experience unnecessary.Apply to: The Director of Studies, Instant Languages Ltd, 279 Canal Street, Ruston.1You are 26 years old and want to be a teacher. You should apply to .ACaps