2023学年甘肃省定西市名校九年级英语第一学期期末综合测试模拟试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。. 单项选择1、Ive tried hard at my schoolwork but still .Dont be sad. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.AsucceededBworriedCimprovedDfailed2、To my surprise, I _ from hundreds of students to make a speech to teachers, parents and fellow students.Awere chosenBwas chosenCchoseDwill be

3、 chosen3、My mother always tells me that . So I always do my best while studying.Ano pain, no gain Btoo many cooks spoil the brothCmany hands make light work Dthe grass is always greener on the other side4、About 5000 cars in the factory last month.Ahave produced Bwere produced Cwas produced Dwill be

4、produced5、You must be more careful and _ the same mistake youve ever made.AplanBfollowCavoidDenjoy6、 Your classroom is very clean. Yes, it _ every day.AcleansBis cleanedCis cleaningDwas cleaned7、 Who is the girl under the tree? She _ be Toms sister. But its too far, Im not sure.AmayBcantCmustDshould

5、nt8、Sandy, youd better _ your notes before you do your homework every evening.OK, I will, mum.Alook throughBlook outClook afterDlook around9、It is five years since we began to enjoy a _ spring holiday each year.Aten-day Bten days Cten days Dten-days10、Givemea chance,_Ill give you a wonderful surpris

6、e.AorBsoCandDbut. 完形填空11、语法选择In China, almost everyone knows Ma Yun. Ma Yun became one of 1 men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock（股票）market with a value of 140 billion. It 2 so amazing, doesnt it? Here are some stories about him on the way 3 . Ma made his 4 trip to the US in 1995 a

7、nd used the Internet for the first time. After searching 5 beer, he saw that no results 6 up about China. Then he tired China and still no results. He decided 7 a Chinese website-the seed for Alibaba was sown（播种）. Ma said he 8 many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examination in Chi

8、na three times and 9 companies offered him jobs, including one at KFCAnd the famous Harvard University refused him 10 times. 10 English well was difficult when Ma was a teenager because of limited（有限的） resources. However, he found 11 English well by giving tourists free guides around his hometown Ha

9、ngzhou. And he kept it for nine years. Ma said tourists opened up a new world for him 12 it is hard for him sometimes.Mas hero is Forest Gump 13 never gives up. When he made a speech on his success 14 his career Davos at（达沃斯论坛）in 2015. Ma said, Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know

10、 what you are going to get. Do as Ma does, never give 15 and you will be successful one day.1ArichBthe richestCrichestDricher2AtastedBsoundedCtastesDsounds3AsucceedingBsucceededCto successDsuccessful4Athe firstBfirstConeDthe one5AforBtoCofDat6Ato comeBcomesCcomeDcame7Ato setting upBset upCto set upD

11、setting up8ArefuseBrefusedCwas refusedDrefusing9AfewBa fewCa littleDlittle10ALearnBTo learnCLearnedDto learning11Aif he could learnBcould he learnCthat could he learnDthat he could learn12AwhyBhowCalthoughDwhen13AwhoBwhomCwhenDwhich14AatBinConDwith15AforBtoCbackDup. 语法填空12、Lei Feng Day is on March 5

12、. More than fifty years ago, Chairman Mao called on people to “learn from Lei Feng”. Is the spirit of Lei Feng out of the date(过时) now? Some people show us that it 1 (not be) outdated yet? Here is a true story about the spirit.After the 2014 college entrance examination, Xing Sirui ,a 17-year-old gi

13、rl from Dongying, waited for the result. On June 24, while she 2 (walk) along the Qingfeng lake, she suddenly heard someone 3 (cry) for help. She stopped hurriedly and looked around for the voice. After seeing a young woman in the lake，she jumped into the water bravely, 4 (keep) her head above the w

14、ater and tried to pull her back to the bank. It took her about 45 minutes 5 (finish) the job. At last, the woman 6 (save), but Xing Sirui left quietly without 7 (say) anything. She was praised highly for her behavior and was choosen as the Dongying Finest Girl.In recent years, it is wrongly consider

15、ed to be old fashion to learn from Lei Feng. Xing Surui risked his life to save a stranger whom she didnt know at all. She sets an example for us Chinese. In fact, some people around us 8 (do) the same things for the society like her. In my opinion, even in modern times, we 9 (help) each other to bu

16、ild a harmonious (和谐的)society and then our country 10 (become) better and better. 阅读理解A13、You know how much your telephone has changed over the past 10 years? Your car will change even more than that in the next 10 years. One of the biggest changes is that cars will drive themselves.We certainly hav

17、e the technology for it now. says Andrew Poliak of automotive（机动车辆的）technology supplier QNX .We expect self-driving cars to be a mainstream（主流）thing between 2020 and 2025.The American company Google has been working on self-driving cars for years. These cars are already on the roads in the United St

18、ates and are truly self-driving. Last week, the police ordered one of Googles cars to stop for driving too slowly on a public road. The car was not breaking any law, so no one was punished.Another American company, Tesla, added an Autopilot feature(特点) to its cars last month. With the Autopilot turn

19、ed on, the vehicle drives itself. The car will speed up, slow down, brake(刹车) and drive by itself. You can take control of driving any time by turning the steering wheel or touching a pedal. The car uses sensors（感应器）to know when driveway changing is safe and whether it should speed up or slow down.T

20、esla Autopilot is made for cross-country driving. It keeps you in the driveway and helps you avoid hitting other cars. It does not work well on local roads, for it will not stop at a red light or stop sign.Reporter Carolyn Nicander Mohr tried the Autopilot feature(特点) of a Tesla earlier this month.

21、She had a hard time trusting the car to do what it should do. She thought about canceling the Autopilot feature many times during her trip. She wanted to take control at every corner in the road and hit the brake when the car in front of her slowed down. However, the car drove perfectly itself.Other

22、 companies like Marcedes-Benz, Audi, BMW, Volvo and Toyota are all working on self-driving cars, too.1What do Andrew Poliaks words probably mean? _AIt is too difficult for people to make self-driving cars now.BSelf-driving cars will be first put on the market in 2020.CThere will be more self-driving

23、 cars in use in the near future.DNobody loves to use self-driving cars at the moment.2Which of the following is true according to the passage?AOne of the Google cars was fined for breaking the law last week.BThe Teslas car with Autopilot feature can sense traffic lights in front of it.CTesla Autopil

24、ot car worked much better than Reporter Carolyn expected.DTesla Autopilot is made for cross-country driving as well as local-road driving.3Which word has the same meaning as “autopilot” _ .Aspeed up Bself- drive Cslow down Dbrake4According to the text，how many companies mentioned(提到)are working on s

25、elf-driving cars?AThree BFive CSix DSeven5From the passage, we can infer(推断)that _ .ASelf-driving cars are popular nowadays.BSelf-driving would be trusted by anyone.CSelf-driving cars will be totally safe in the future.DSelf-driving cars still need improving.B14、I was not having a happy holiday. My

26、family had decided to go back to the countryside in New Hampshire, US, again. But I found it boring. What made the holiday even worse was that I had to sleep in the same bed as my brother. But I was wrong. This trip was the best holiday I have ever had. During the holiday, I met a very special frien

27、d. While I was walking in the countryside, I saw a man carrying a small brown bag. Wearing white clothes, the man looked like a ghost. As he looked at me, I felt frightened. I wanted to run away when the man spoke to me. “Hello. Beautiful day, isnt it?” he said. The man talked a lot. I wasnt listeni

28、ng very carefully because I was looking at his little bag. I wanted to see what was inside it! He saw me looking at the bag and he asked me if I would like to see. Out came a lively, beautiful puppy. The brown puppy was small and only about two months old. The man then asked me, “Would you like to k

29、eep this puppy?” I had always wanted a puppy and now I had the chance. I thanked him, took the puppy and ran home. For the rest of that summer, I played with him all the time. And after the trip, I took him home. The puppy is now loved by all my family. He is a friend to both my brother and me, a wa

30、rm little ball of happiness in our lives. Ive always wanted to thank the man because he changed my life. His gift has given me years of pleasure. And I never have boring family holidays anymore.1The “special friend” in the third paragraph referred to _.Athe man Ba ghostCthe puppy Dthe bag2According

31、to the story, which words can be used to describe the man?Atalkative and friendly Bboring and frighteningCunfriendly and strange-looking Dgood-looking and outgoing3Why did the writer keep looking at the mans little bag?ABecause the man was carrying it and running quickly.BBecause the writer wondered

32、 what was inside.CBecause there was something dangerous in it.DBecause the writer saw a puppy in it.4How did the writer deal with the puppy?AHe left it in the countryside.BHe gave it to his brother.CHe took it home after the holiday.DHe played with it and gave it back to the man at last.5Whats the b

33、est title for the story?ADont Be Afraid BA Strange ManCNever Believe in Others DThe Best HolidayC15、It was a rainy night in New Orleans, US. At a bus station, I watched a young girl cry as her baggage(行李) was taken down. It seemed shed lost her ticket. She begged the bus driver not to leave her behi

34、nd.“Losing your ticket is like losing money,” the bus driver said, and left her in the rain.But then an old man stood up and blocked the drivers way. “How can you leave that girl out there? You know she had a ticket. You cant just leave her here. You cant leave her in a city where she doesnt have a

35、friend. You will meet your schedule(日程安排), but she might meet her end.”The driver showed no sign that hed heard or even cared about the young girls problem, or how her travels went.So the old gentleman said: “Ill pay for her ticket. Ill give her a little money to help her on her way.”He went and bou

36、ght a ticket for the girl. “How can I repay the kindness youve shown tonight?” she asked. “Were strangers who wont meet again. A mere thank you doesnt seem right.”The old man said: “What goes around comes around. Ive learned this with time. What you give, you always get back. Always be helpful to ot

37、hers and give what you can spare(分让).”1Why was the girls baggage taken down from the bus?ABecause she needed to go to the hospital.BBecause the bus driver wanted to drop her.CBecause she wanted to leave for another city.DBecause it was hard to carry heavy baggage on a rainy day.2What did the old man

38、 ask the driver to do?ALet the girl go. BDont leave the girl outCPay for the ticket. DGive the girl some money.3Which one is TRUE according to the story?AThe girl lost her ticket and bought one again.BThe old gentleman lent money to the girl for a ticket.CThe girl wanted to return the money to the o

39、ld gentleman.DThe bus driver wanted the girl to leave since she lost her ticket.4Which is close to the meaning of “What goes around comes around”?ADo well and have well. BBetter late than never.CTake the world as it is. DBarking dogs never bite.D16、Gordon, the “barista”(咖啡师）at San Franciscos Cafe X,

40、 will not greet you by your name or wish you a pleasant day. Why? Because Gordon is not a human but a robot. It can make the perfect cup of coffee using beans and recipes(食谱) from local famous coffee shops. The founder(创始人) of this special coffee shop is Henry Hu. Hu noticed that baristas spent a lo

41、t of time moving cups around while making drinks. So he decided to build a fully mechanized(机械化的)coffee shop. And this is why Cafe X was born.Now, Cafe X is getting more and more popular. Customers can order their drinks by using the computers in Cafe X. Whats more, they can also do that by using an

42、 app on the phone. When the order is placed, Gordon gets to work to make coffee. When the drink is ready, the customer receives a message with a code. After entering it correctly, the robot will hand over the coffee. People say another reason why they prefer Cafe X is that they can get their drinks

43、in a shorter time, about eight minutes. If the drink is not picked up within eight minutes after the message is sent, it is replaced with a fresh drink. Henry Hu says Cafe X is trying its best to provide customers with the greatest coffee in the shortest time.Henry is not the only person who makes r

44、obots work for humans. In San Francisco, the robots help create bowls, too. While at another restaurant Zume Pizza, the robots are used to make pies.1According to the passage, Gordon wont greet people because _.Ait is too busy Bit hates doing thatCit is a robot Dit doesnt like speaking2The Chinese m

45、eaning of the underlined word “code” should be _.A软件 B密码 C符号 D文本3_ ways to order drinks are mentioned in the passage.ATwo BThree CFour DFive4From this passage we know that _.Atraditional shops are more popular than Cafe XBHenry is the only person who makes robots work for humansCGordon spends less t

46、ime making drinks than traditional baristasDat Cafe X, people will wait for ten minutes to get their drinksE17、The American company Otherlab has built a new drone (无人机) which the company calls “Sky Machine”.Compared with other unmanned aircraft (无人机), the drone is very different. It is made almost c

47、ompletely out of cardboard. It can be packed with materials and sealed (密封) up with tape.The drone looks like a big paper airplane that we used to make as kids. But this light flyer is not a toy, it was designed to be dropped from airplanes. Hundreds of drones could be launched at once and then they

48、 are guided to where they are supposed to go to complete deliveries (递送) to different places over an area covering hundreds of kilometers.The company says it can travel about 150 kilometers at speeds up to 88 kilometers an hour. Now it can carry materials weighing up to one kilogram, but future ones

49、 are expected to carry heavier loads (负荷).One of the drones main advantages is that it does not have a heavy motor or large battery. This provides more room for materials and makes the drone cost less to build and work.The technology that guides the drone can make it land within 10 meters of its tar

50、get, according to Otherlab. And once the drone completes its delivery, and the cardboard material will decompose (分解) within a few months.Otherlab says the drones can also be reused. Otherlab has received money from the U.S. Department of Defense to carry out research on the drones. The U.S. militar

51、y has a need for delivery drones. But the delivery drones they usually use can be stolen and studied by others if found after use. Before they can truly disappear, the electronic materials inside the drones must also somehow disappear. Otherlabs Sky Machine is an attempt to fill that need. Researche

52、rs are still working on ways to get the technology itself to selfdestruct (自毁).1What makes the new drone very different from other unmanned airplanes?AIt will drop things while flying.BIt can be played as a toy.CIts main material is cardboard.DIt was made by Otherlab.2Having no heavy motor or large

53、battery can _.Amake the drone fly fasterBmake it difficult for the drone to landCmake the drone cost more to buildDprovide more space for carrying materials3Which of the following can be put in ?Ait can be thrown awayBit will go to the next placeCit can fly back where it landsDit will land within 10

54、 meters of its target4From the last paragraph, we can learn that _.Athe U.S. military is using Otherlabs Sky MachinesBthe delivery drones the U.S. military uses are always stolenCthe U.S. Department of Defense supports Otherlabs researchDthe electronic materials inside a military drone can disappear

55、 easilyF18、A few weeks ago, our dog, which we had kept for more than ten years, had to be put down. First，a tumor on her stomach got worse, and she was very painful. Then，the pain in her back got so serious that sometimes she would lie down in the middle of a walk and couldnt take another step.I did

56、nt know the fact until a week after that. Then I was very sad and cried a lot. She was more like a sister to me than a pet. So I was very angry at my stepfather, Steve, who had not told us the truth at once. He explained that he didnt want to worry us, and he didnt want me to get depressed(沮丧的) and

57、fail my exams. Before that, I always thought that Jennie had been still at the animals hospital.“She was my dog! Why didnt you tell me earlier? I didnt even get a chance to say goodbye.” I couldnt help shouting.Steve just sat still. People in my family had a habit of keeping unpleasant things from m

58、e. They thought they were protecting me. But thats not true. Once I got the bad news, I might be much more painful for some moments that I had missed. I turned to my mom, and she said, “I know. Im angry, too.” After a while, she added, “Poor Steve had to go through all this on his own.” Hearing that

59、, I immediately shut up my mouth and was lost in deep thought.Maybe I had been so focused on myself so much. That dog was also Steves baby. Hed had her for longer than hed had us-but he had to make the difficult decision to end her life, and then kept in silence for an entire week.My anger began to

60、melt away, and I could guess what Steve might feel these days.My moms words have constantly haunted in my ear and in my mind till now. Sometimes, we should think more of others pain.1The phrase “put down” in the first paragraph can be replaced by _.Akept Bset free Ccut open Dkilled2What can we learn