2023学年重庆市綦江区英语九上期末学业质量监测试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、- Yesterday I received a letter from John. - You did? I hear he is leaving for America .Atwice a yearBfor two weeksCnext yearDlast mont

2、h2、My English teacher has taught English she came to the school.AsinceBasCwhenDfor3、Hainan will become a free trade port. _ exciting news it is!AWhat an BWhat CHow4、The idea to go climbing on such a sunny day so wonderful.AtastesBsoundsCsmellsDfeels5、-Song of Youth is a very popular movie these days

3、. -Thats true. people, especially the young, enjoy watching it.AMillions ofBTwo millionsCTwo millions of6、I saw a number of pancakes in the plate, but now there is _ left in it.AnoneBsomethingCnothingDno one7、By the time I locked the door, I realized I _ my keys at home.Ahad repairedBhad changedChad

4、 forgottenDhad left8、-Could you tell me_?-In five minutes, at 10: 25.Awhen did the next underground arriveBwhen the next underground arrivedCwhen will the next underground arriveDwhen the next underground will arrive9、It that she was the real princess. I thought she was a farmer.Aturned outBturned d

5、ownCturned upDturned on10、- Look, my father bought me a new iPad. - I dont think we need too many expensive things though our parents can them.AallowBexpectCaffordDtake. 完形填空11、A wise man was walking from one town to another with a few of his followers, and they happened to pass a lake. So they stop

6、ped there to 1 for a while, and the wise man said to one of his followers, “I am very 2 . Could you please 3 me some water from the lake?”The follower walked to the lake 4 the wise man requested. Some people were washing clothes in the water, and right at that moment, several carts (手推车) started cro

7、ssing the lake. 5 , the water became very muddy(泥泞的).Then he went back and told the wise man that the water was very muddy and not 6 to drink.After they had rested for about half an hour, the wise man again asked the 7 follower to go back to the lake and get him some water to drink. As requested, th

8、e follower went to the lake again. This time he found that all the mud had settled(沉淀) to the 8 . The water was very 9 and looked fit to drink. So he 10 his water bottle and took it to the wise man.The wise man took the water bottle and drank, then looked up at the follower. “See what you did to mak

9、e the 11 clean?” he said. “You let it be for a while and the mud settled down on its own, 12 you could get some clear drinking water. Your mind can also be like that lake when it is disturbed(被搅乱的) by something. If you just let it be and give it a little 13 , it will most likely settle down on its o

10、wn 14 being put in any effort(努力) at all to 15 it.”1ArestBlookCwatchDsee2AhungryBthirstyChappyDsad3AgetBgiveCtakeDcarry4AwhileBbeforeCasDuntil5AHoweverBInsteadCIn factDAs a result6AfitBableCimportantDinteresting7AdifferentBsameCotherDleft8AtopBsideCbottomDlake9AdirtyBclearCfreshDsweet10AgotBfinished

11、CreachedDfilled11AjuiceBwaterCfoodDdrink12Aso thatBin order toCbecauseDwhen13AwaterBmoneyCtimeDair14AwithoutBwithCafterDlike15ApreventBcalmCprotectDfix. 语法填空12、There is a special kind of hotel in Quebec, Canada. It has a bar, a church, a shop and a small movie theater.These things are not unusual. B

12、ut this hotel is only open from J1to March every year. Why? Because it is 2 (make)of ice and snow! When the weather 3 (get) warm, the hotel melts (融化) and closes. Every winter, the hotel owners 4 (build) the hotel again.Everything in the Ice Hotel is made of ice and snow. All the furniture, such as

13、the 5 ( table) and chairs, is made of ice, even the beds are made of ice! So people use special sleeping bags on the ice beds. Inside the Ice Hotel, the temperature is about 3 degrees blew zero.When people sleep, the sleeping bags keep them w6. In the morning, they can have a hot breakfast. After br

14、eakfast, people can enjoy winter activities. They can go skiing or ice fishing, or they can go s 7 in the dining room. A8the end of the day, people can relax at the bar. They can have drinks in glasses made of ice. Many people e 9the Ice Hotel every year, but they can only enjoy it for a short time

15、b 10it melts again. 阅读理解A13、Here are two letters to George and his answers.1According to the letters, we know that George is _.AteacherBa doctorCa person who can give others adviceDBob and Alices friend2The weight of Bob is _ now.Aabout 50 kgB55 kgCmore than 55 kgDless than 55 kg3Alice is worrying a

16、bout _ .Aher friendsBher marksCher heightDher weight4Bob should _ according to Georges letter.Atake more exerciseBtalk to his friendsCjoin a basketball teamDlearn some French5George advises Alice to talk to _ for help.Aher motherBher teacherCBobs teacherDBob s friendsB14、Wuzhizhou IslandWuzhizhou Is

17、land, lies in Sanya, is Chinas best waters for scuba(潜水). Divers will appreciate the clear seas, especially off the southern end of the island, where coral reefs(珊瑚礁) host a colorful range of tropical sea life. As well as Goddess Matsu Temple, there are many places of interest to visit including the

18、 Lovers Bridge, Sunrise Rock and Life Well.Namtso LakeNamtso Lake is the largest salt-water lake in the world. Namtso lakes touching beauty never fails to attract any traveler who visits Tibet. Bright sky, white clouds and clear water contribute to a picturesque scene, like a fairyland. In Tibetan,

19、Namtso means Heavenly Lake or Holy Lake. Looking at the faraway mountains and nearby water, backpackers only hope that time could stand still at that moment.Zhangjiajie Scenic SpotZhangjiajie National Forest Park, in Hunan Province, has been described differently, such as “delicate and wild”. Clear

20、water bubbled up from the rocks, winding from west to east. Magical!KailiLying in the southeastern area of Guizhou Province, Kaili City is a living quarter(居住区) of the Miao ethnic minority. So it is a nice place to learn about the culture and life of the Miao people. However, as a tourist destinatio

21、n, Kaili is also famous for its natural landscapes, karst land-form and the ancient architecture(建筑). It is a city with the ancient culture and modern civilization.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1Who may be interested in visiting Wuzhizhou Island?AA professor who studies culture and life of the Miao peop

22、le.BA young lady who loves the fairyland with mountains and water.CA man who likes scuba diving in the sea.DA student who likes different views of mountains.2What is NOT mentioned about Kaili ?AIts position.BModern architecture.CNatural scenery.DCulture of Miao people.3A student in Hunan prefers a s

23、hort journey, which place will he choose?AWuzhizhou Island.BNamtso Lake.CZhangjiajie Scenic Spot.DKaili.4What does Namtso mean in Tibetan?ASalt-water lake.BHeavenly lake.CWhite cloud.DBlue sky.5What do you think this passage is?AA story.BA notice.CAn advertisement.DA report.C15、Someone has put forwa

24、rd a dream home which is so advanced(先进的）that its kitchen can suggest what to make with certain things. Also, a Microsoft home doesnt just warn you when youre out of milkit can send you a fresh gallon.But are these innovation(创新）just magic, or are they really coming soon to a neighborhood near you?

25、To find out, US News asked some experts to get their opinions about the home of the near future. Heres a look at the innovations.A great number of buildings filled with units look the same. The coming years, however, will give way to a personalized approach(个性化手段）to home construction (住宅建设). The hou

26、ses will be an instrument of self-expresion. “The successful builders will be the ones that figure out how to change their production model enough to make the buyers feel like they are really getting something that is designed for them, not just a model,” says Kermit Baker, the chief economist(首席经济学

27、家）at the American Institute of Architects.Future home will probablyshrink. “We will be building smaller but smarter houses, says Ed McMahon, a senior resident fellow(高级研究员) at the Urban Land Institute.“Instead of having a room for just one use, consumers will demand homes that make better use of spa

28、ce,” says Susanka, whose best-selling book, The Not So Big House, has a great influence in home design. Seldom-used quarters, such as dining and living rooms, will be replaced with space that can serve both functions. “The goal of his right-size, home is to fit its owners like a specially cut suit r

29、ather than a jacket you buy in a store,” says Susanka.1Why does the writer mention a dream home and a Microsoft home?ATo tell us something about future houses.BTo tell us that technology develops fast.CTo tell us what kind of house to buy.DTo lead to the topic of the passage.2According to the third

30、paragraph, future houses will _.Abe mass-produced (大量生产）Bhave a lot of things in commonCexpress the owners9 personalities (个性)Dbe designed by the owners themselves3The underlined word “shrink” in the last paragraph means _.Abecome cleaner Bbecome smallerCbecome brighter Dbecome more comfortable4Smar

31、ter houses in the last paragraph refer to houses that _.Acan warn you when youre out of milkBhave very advanced furnitureCcan make better use of spaceDhave a room for every use5What is this passage mainly about?ASome experts, opinions about future houses.BThe writers ideas about future houses.CWhat

32、life in the future will be like.DThe development of houses.D16、“Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move,” said David Belle, the founder of parkour(跑酷).Close your eyes and imagine you are living in the next two centuries or more. Youll be living in a worl

33、d filled with smart robots, which will be helping you to take care of your children, or your elderly parents in your home. Youll live much longer thanks to the medicine made by genetic (基因的) science. And mankind may be going farther in space than ever before-you will be living on the moon or Mars.Ho

34、w should we view the changes that wait for us in the future? Should we be optimistic (乐观的)about the years ahead, or worried about what the future holds? Some scientists and experts are having a discussion about how technology, science and society will develop in the future.Im looking forward to the

35、day when more technology will come to my life, says John Searle, a professor at the University of California Berkeley Philosophy, because I think further research in such areas as genetics, physics, chemistry and medicine will help us to overcome poverty, improve health, and make life longer.Hugh He

36、rr, at MITs Biomechatronics Group, considers very powerful weapons as concern over the future. Another is the growing role of technology in our lives.Machines taking over what humans do is not a good thing, Herr says.Thatis a similar concern shared by Daniela Cerqui, a social and cultural scientist.

37、 I am afraid that the long-term future we are building will have no space left for human beings, says Cerqui. The main values of our society are related to information that must progress as quickly as possible, and computers are much better than humans in these tasks .1The second paragraph mainly te

38、lls us _.Ahow science will develop in the futureBhow people will live in a modern societyCwhat life would be like in the futureDwhat computers will bring to our society2From Paragraph 4 we can infer that _.AJohn Searl is optimistic about the futureBwe should wait to see the changes in the futureCJoh

39、n Searl worries much about what the future holdsDfurther science research will be helpful for making life longer3The underlined word That in the last paragraph refers to_.AThe poverty problem in the futureBMachines taking over what humans doCThe technology of weaponsDThe health problem of humans4The

40、 best title for the passage can be “_”.AThe Future-Full of Hope or ConcernBGreat Changes Will Take Place in the FutureCThe Relationship Between Technology and HumansDThe Role of Robots and Computers in the FutureE17、According to a recent survey, British teenagers are not in good health because they

41、dont have enough time for sleep. They dont sleep well, either. They are often disturbed(打扰) by electronic gadgets(器具，装置) in their bedrooms. We call such kind of sleep “junk sleep”.We did a survey among 1,000 students aged 12 to 16, and we found out that 30 percent of them slept for only 4 to 7 hours

42、 a day. Nearly a quarter said they fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic gadgets.Nowadays, almost all the teenagers have a phone, music system or TV in his or her bedroom. Almost 20 percent of the teenager boys said the quality of their sleep were not

43、good. It was affected by leaving their TVs or computers on. The survey also found out that 40 percent of young people felt tired every day. Whats more, the girls aged 15 to 16 felt the worst among them.“Teenagers need to realize the importance of sleeping well. If they sleep well, they will be able

44、to study hard and perform well at school. I am shocked to know that so few teenagers have noticed the close connection between sleep and schoolwork,” said Dr Chris.1What disturbs British teenager in their bedrooms?ASleep.BElectronic gadgets.CSchoolwork.2According to the result of the survey, how lon

45、g did 30 percent of students sleep a day?A3 to 7 hours.B4 to 7 minutes.C4 to 7 hours.3The word “ quality” means “ ” in Chinese.A数量B质量C时间4What does the passage talk about ?AJunk food.BJunk sleep.CTeenagers.F18、Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to connect the brain with computer

46、s. Braincomputer interface(BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines. Recently, two scientists, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytehnic School in Lausanne, Switzerland, show a small robotic wheelchair directed by a persons thoughts. In the labo

47、ratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.“Our brain has billions of body cells(细胞). These send signals through the spinal cord(脊髓) to the body part to give us the ability

48、 to move. But spinal cord injuries(脊柱受伤) or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the body part.” Tavella says. “Our system allows disabled people to communicate with outer world and also to control machines.” The scientists designed a special cap for the user. Thi

49、s head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer finds meanings of the signals and commands the wheelchair with an engine. The wheelchair also has two cameras that tell objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain. Prof.

50、Millan , the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that finds meanings of brain signals and turns them into simple commands.” The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two kinds: communication, and controlling objects. One

51、 example is this wheelchair.” He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can get advantages from. And the other is sure that they can use the technology for long.1BCI is a technology that can_.Ahelp to make computer systems more modernBconnect the human brain with computersChelp the disabled to be healthierDcontrol a persons thoughts2Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5?AscalpcomputercapwheelchairBcomputercapscalpwheelchairCscalpcapcomputerwheelchairD