2023学年北京市北京理工大附中英语九上期末学业质量监测试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、To keep the kids , parents should put a

2、way the things like knives in the house.I cant agree more.AtidyBwarmCsafeDtall2、Mary got two dolls from her grandfather on her birthday, and she liked _ very much.AitBhimCherDthem3、In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?A agreeB alienCahead4、-OMG! How c

3、ould this happen?-What?-The strawberries _ for at least a week. They still look so fresh!Ahave boughtBhave been boughtChave keptDhave been kept5、Its difficult for village children to cross the river to school.I think a bridge _ over the river.Ashould be builtBwill buildCis builtDwas built6、Theythe E

4、nglish role play for the show last night.Awill practice Bpracticed Cispracticing Dhave practiced7、- He may be in the classroom ,I think.- No, he _ be in the classroom ,I saw him go home just now.AneedntBmustntCcantDshouldnt8、Are you going anywhere for a holiday this summer?Yes, I a plan already.Amak

5、e Bwill make Chave made Dan making9、The girl _ long black hair is Lily. She is pretty.Awith Bat Cin10、- What do you think of the movie Frozen Fever?- Fantastic! It _ by Disney.Amakes Bhas made Cwas made Dhad made. 完形填空11、 Where is the university? This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge(剑桥

6、)ask. But no one can give them a 1 answer, for there is no wall to be found 2 the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, 3 , museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of 4 members are the students and 5 of the thirty-one colleges.Cambridge w

7、as already a 6 town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years 7 .It grew up by the river Grant, and the river once 8 the Cam. A 9 was built over the river as early as 875. 10 the town got its name Cambridge.In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and 11 land was used for c

8、ollege buildings. The town grew much 12 in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a 13 in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100, 000.Many young students in 14 countries 15 to study at Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over the world come to vis

9、it the university town. It has become a famous place all around the world.1AcleanBclearCrightDreal2AaroundBinCnearDby3AcinemasBparksCzoosDlibraries4AtheirBhisCitsDmy5AparentsBfarmersCworkersDteachers6AinterestingBusualCdevelopingDcommon7AbeforeBagoClaterDafter8AsaidBcalledCspokenDtalked9AbridgeBbuil

10、dingCstationDhouse10ABecauseBButCAndDSo11AlessBfewerCmoreDbigger12AsmallerBslowerCfasterDcleaner13AcityBcollegeCuniversityDcountry14AanotherBotherCthe otherDothers15AstopBhateChopeDneed. 语法填空12、Joes grandchildren visited him during the holidays. Before the vacation time, Joe cleaned the house. Unluc

11、kily, he lost his favorite watch.When Joes grandchildren arrived, they asked him 1 he was so upset. Joe said, “I lost the most valuable watch that was 2 (give) by your grandma.” His grandchildren promised him that they would find the watch for him.One of Joes 3 (granddaughter) asked, “Grandpa, do yo

12、u remember when you last saw the watch before it was missing?”Joe replied, “Maybe when I was cleaning the barn(仓房).”The children went to the barn, which was full 4 old books, broken furniture, and so on. They searched for more than two hours, but couldnt find the watch. They were very 5 (sadness) an

13、d left.After a while, one grandson walked into the barn again. He requested the others not to follow 6 (he). The little boy sat quietly in the barn for about 15 minutes and then rushed to his grandpa. Yes, he got the watch and 7 (happy) give it to Joe.Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to f

14、ind the watch. The little boy replied, “I sat in the barn without 8 (make) a noise and the barn was so quiet. After a few minutes, I heard the tick-tick sound and found it.” Joe 9 (hug) the little boy and thanked him.This was the power of silence. If we stay calm, we may find a way to deal 10 a diff

15、icult situation very easily. 阅读理解A13、When you cough or sneeze, please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. And then, you should say, “Excuse me.” This is a rule I set for my studentsIt is so simple, but many kinds have never been told to do this. In f

16、act, I notice adults cough and sneeze in public without putting a hand over the mouth. I hate traveling by subway in New York during cold and flu season, because it is certain that someone is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck.One important thing I point out to the kids is

17、 that after they sneeze or cough on their hand, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. Or they will be passing those germs (病菌) along to everything and everyone they touch.In order to help the kids remember this rule, I tell them about an old story. It says that when you sneeze, evil spir

18、its (幽灵) jump into your body. If you dont cover your mouth, the spirits will enter, but if you cover your mouth, you will keep them out, We say “God bless you” (上帝保佑你) when someone sneezes, and in Germany you should say “Gesundheit” (祝你健康). That means “Good health to you.” Both expressions are said

19、just in case you didnt cover your mouth in time and the spirits were able to enter your body. The kids love finding out the origins (起源) of these expressions and it encourages them to put the advice to use more often.1What does the underline word this” mean?ADont cough or sneeze in front of people.B

20、Dont stand beside someone who coughs or sneezes.CCover your mouth when coughing or sneezing and say sorry.DMany people cough or sneeze on the underground train.2After coughing or sneezing on their hand, students are advised to _.Asay “God bless you” Bwash their hands as soon as possibleCgo to see a

21、doctor as soon as possible Dgo home and have a good rest3Why does the writer hate traveling by subway in New York during cold and flu season?ABecause many people cough or sneeze on the underground train.BBecause its too crowded.CBecause people like coughing or sneezing there.DBecause there are too m

22、any germs.4According to the article, the writer would like the kids _.Ato be polite to adults Bto be in better healthCto do well in exams Dto have good manners5From the passage, we can infer (推断) that the writer must be _.Aa reporter Ba doctor Ca teacher Da studentB14、Everyone has experienced a twis

23、t of fate at some time. Actor Hu Ge is no different. In fact, his story is more amazing than most.Hu was once a shy boy, and rarely spoke. To help him become more sociable, his parents sent him to an art troupe. At that time, Hu never thought he would have a career on stage or in front of the camera

24、s.Instead of getting confidence in acting, Hu became very interested in directing. As the national college entrance examination approached, Hu chose to study directing at the Central Academy of Drama in Beijing. Hu got a high mark.Hu had to decide whether to be a director or an actor. He followed hi

25、s dream and prepared to go to Beijing. But when the teacher told him many great directors had been actors, Hu hesitated（犹豫）.He finally stayed in his hometown to study performing arts. He was given a chance to take the lead role .Hu Ge has been considered as Li Xiaoyao, a character that people rememb

26、ered from the fantasy series based on a popular computer game of the same title. The 22-year-old man breathed life into main character Li Xiaoyao, and he proved himself to be one of the most promising stars . But few people, including Hu himself expected him to be an actor. When playing Li Xiaoyao i

27、n 2005, he said he made great progress with his kung fu instructor. Hu said, “Surprising, I found pleasure and satisfaction.” In 2006, Hu was badly hurt in a car accident. After several operations , a scar (疤痕)still remains near the corner of his eye. This experience helps Hu understand the role bet

28、ter . Hus pretty face was only an advantage of his success, and the scar troubled him for a long time. But now, Hu has become more confident. “If I myself am not troubled by it, no one else will care. I have to move past it. Otherwise, how can I continue my acting career?” he said. He has changed a

29、lot . Hu played the role of Ming Tai in The Disguiser 伪装者and the Mei Changsu in Nirvana in Fire琅琊榜in 2015. Those brought him great success.1Hu Ge used to be _ ,so no one expected him to be famous before the cameras.Anaughty Bquiet Cgenerous Dconfident2After the accident, the best word to describe hi

30、s quality at that time is _.Ahurt Bconfident Cthoughtful Dbrave3What made him popular among fans ?Aappearance and acting Bexperience and appearanceCwords and acting Dacting and spirit4Which saying cant you learn from Hu Ges experience ?AGod helps those who help themselves.BLife is not all roses.CThe

31、re is no smoke without fire.DThere is always light at the end of the tunnel.C15、The advice tolet goof negative (消极的) feelings is repeated in yoga classes and self-help books. Now a new study suggests it really brings lasting health advantages. Those who had a hard time getting over daily troubles ha

32、d more physical health problems ten years later.If you are likely to think over daily troubles-running through every what if and if only- it makes you feel thats a big deal. Maddux said, “You probably find you feel even worse after a night of thinking. If that cycle is repeated over time, it will we

33、ar you down.The study results are based on 1,155 people who took in a national health study. Each day, the people described their feeling changes over the past 24 hours. During the 10-year mark, only 17 percent of the people have no physical health problems, and only 20 percent are satisfied with th

34、eir physical strength. But those who always say they have negative feelings because of daily troubles are more likely to have the physical problems, the finding showed.People can be likely to have bad feelings for a longer time for many reasons. For some people, worries or anger could drive it. Many

35、 others naturally have a more nervous feeling or are likely to think over and over again. But even if you are born to be negative, that can be changed.Yes, its hard to let go, Leger said. But people can develop that skill through practice, in which you train the mind to pay attention to the present,

36、 rather than worries about the past.Paying attention to the present, especially on things you are grateful for, has been shown to have several advantages, Leger said.1What does the study result show us?A1, 155 people say they have physical health problems.BDuring 24 hours, people never change their

37、feelingsCOnly 17% of the people have no physical health problems.DOnly 20% dont feel quite good about their physical strength.2The underlined expression that skill in Paragraph 5 refers to _.Aasking what if”Bletting it goCcaring about the pastDthinking over and over3The purpose of the passage is to

38、_.Aintroduce different kinds of negative feelings.Bhelp people know about the national health studyCteach readers the ways to let the negative feelings goDask people not to think over too much about the daily troubles4Which part of the magazine is the passage most probably from ?ATechnology PartBAdv

39、ertisement Part.CHealth Study PartDChemical Research Part.D16、One day I got into a taxi and we took off for the airport.We were driving in the right way when suddenly a black jeep jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver had to stop the car at once, and missed the other car

40、 by just inches! The driver of the other car started shouting at us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy, and I mean, he was really friendly.So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost destroyed your car and sent us to the hospital!” This is when my taxi driver taught me what

41、I now call, “The Law of the Garbage Truck(垃圾车).”He explained that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of garbage, full of anger(愤怒). As their garbage gets more, they need a place to dump it and sometimes theyll dump it on you. Dont take it seriously. Just smile, wave, wish them

42、 well, and move on. Dont take their garbage and pass it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets.Lifes too short , so.1（小题1）Which is the correct order of the events that took place in the story?a. I took a taxi to the airport.b. The driver of the other car shouted at us.c. A black jeep su

43、ddenly jumped right in front of us.d. Our taxi nearly crashed into the other car.e. My taxi driver taught me the law.f. My taxi driver smiled and waved.Aa-e-b-d-f-c Bb-a-e-d-c-fCa-c-d-b-f-e Df-e-a-c-d-b2（小题2）The writers purpose in writing the story is to_.Ashare the terrible ride with usBtell us how

44、 to drive safelyCshow us how great the taxi driver isDshow us how to deal with life more wisely3（小题3）The paragraph following the passage will be about .Athe writer will never forget the taxi driverBthe writer will become a good and friendly taxi driver, tooCthe writer will be better at dealing with

45、anger in his lifeDthe writer will be always friendly to othersE17、Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs.In China, its impolite to talk when eating dinner. And youre not supposed to start eating first if there are older people

46、 at the table.Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip(付小费). It is usual to tip waiters, taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.In England, make sure to stand in lin

47、e even if there are only two of you. Its important to respect (尊重) lines there. Its a good idea to talk about the weather. Its a favorite subject of conversation with the British.In Spain (西班牙), its a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinn

48、er very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9:00 pm.In Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯), men kiss one another on the cheek (脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other wh

49、en they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, dont put it into your pocket (口袋) as soon as you get it. The person expects you to read it.Dont forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversations. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture

50、 may be impolite in another.1How many countries are mentioned in this passage?AFour. BFive. CSix. DSeven.2If you travel to the US, you spend $ 200 on a taxi ride and $320 on a meal, you are supposed to tip _ in total.A$520 B$78 C$156 D$603Which of the following is True?AYou are expected to kiss your

51、 host on the cheek in Japan.BGenerally, restaurants dont offer dinner after 9:00 pm in Spain.CIts impolite to eat first if there are older people at the table in China.DYou dont need to stand in line if there are two people waiting for a bus in England.F18、Surtsey was born in 1963.Scientists saw the

52、 birth of this island. It began at 7.30 a.m. on 14th November. A fishing boat was near Iceland. The boat moved under the captains（船长）feet. He noticed a strange smell. He saw some black smoke. A volcano（火山）was breaking out. Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom（底部）of the sea. The island grew quickly. It was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meters high on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch. It was exciting. Smoke and fire were still rushing up. Pieces of red-hot rock were flying into the air and falling into the s