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1、广东省广州市狮岭中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. We _ gas. Im afraid we cant go much further. I know theres a gas station ahead. Will it last until we get there? A. run out B. have run out C. are running out of D. have run out of参考答案:C略2. My brother is those big businesses will chase after as he is both creative and d
2、iligent.A. where B. whichC. whom D. what参考答案:D考查名词从句。因为我哥哥既有创造力又勤奋,我哥哥是那些大企业所谓的追逐的对象。“ those big businesses will chase after”本表语从句中chase after缺少宾语,what常译作“所谓的”所以选B。【名师点睛】what ,which ,who, whom在引导名词从句中的区别。1.who,whom引导名词从句,一般指人,who在从句中做主语;whom在从句中充当宾语, I dont know who can help me。(who 作help的主语)I dont
3、know whom I cn get help from.(whom 作from的宾语)2.what和which在名词性从句中都可以做主语、宾语或者表语。用法上没有区别,只是意思上有区别,what就是指那个事/物,而which指确定事物或人中的“哪个”或“哪些”。1)what 引导名词性从句时,一般是“的东西/事情/话等”,“所谓的.”. 指代没有范围的事物时用what。a)表示“?的东西或事情”。Theyve done what they can to help her. 他们已经尽力帮助了她.b)表示“的人或的样子”。My brother is what those big busines
4、ses will chase after.c)表示“的地方” ThisiswhattheycallSaltLakeCity.2)which用于名词性从句,如在名词性从句出现,它表示的是哪一个,即已确定的几个人或物中的一个,往往在从句中当定语,后面要跟一个名词,如果上文刚出现了几个确定的名词,which后可省略名词:比较一下:What I want to sell is my house .我想卖的东西就是我的房子。I have three houses, I have to sell one, but I dont know which to sell .我有3栋房子,我想卖一栋,但我不知道卖
5、一哪一栋。3. When everything was ready, the doctor _ to perform the operation.A. set off B. set out C. set up D. set down参考答案:B4. The other two areas _ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation. A. what B. in which C. which D. in that参考答案:B略5. The boy hasnt _ a good excuse for being late to
6、 school.A. referred to B. come to C. made up D. thanks to 参考答案:C6. We tried to let him change his mind, but he insisted that he had no _ of doing so.A. intention B. preference C. alternative D. trend参考答案:A略7. Immediately the news came to China that the flight from Malaysia to Beijing might crash, al
7、l the relevant departments of China began to_ all kinds of emergency response plans. A. pauseB. approveC. assessD. conduct参考答案:D8. - Im going to Beijing next week. Do you have anything _ to your son?- No, thanks.A. taken B. to take C. to be taken D. take参考答案:C9. I was so familiar with him that I rec
8、ognized his voice _ I picked up the phone. A. while B. after C. in case D. the instant 参考答案:D10. Excuse me sir, where is the room 301?Just a minute. Ill get Bob _ you to your room.A. show B. shown C. to show D. showing参考答案:C11. So _ had he been in watching the car passing by that he didnt notice his
9、 friends.A. disturbed B. surprised C. excited D. absorbed参考答案:D略12. Food supplies _ by the end of their last trip. A. had run out of B. have run out C. had run out D. had been run out 参考答案:C13. After the meeting, they parted, never _ each other again.A. to see B. seen C. seeing D. being seen参考答案:A14
10、. There was _ time when everything to do with _nature could keep Anne spellbound.A. a, the B. the, a C. a, / D. the , the参考答案:C略19. Only by reading more booksimprove your reading skills. A. you can B. can you C. do you D. you do参考答案:B略16. The conference will be put off until next week, _ we will hav
11、e made all the preparations. A. which B. in which C. when D. on which参考答案:C略17. St. Petersburg, _ from 300 years ago, has been the centre of many important events in history. A. dated B. dates C. dating D. being dated参考答案:C18. I was so angry at all _ he was doing _ I left at once.A. that, that B. wh
12、ich, that C. that, which D. what, that 参考答案:D19. _he really means is _he disagrees with us.A. What that B. That whatC. What what D. That what参考答案:A二、 书面表达20. 请以Friendship为题写一篇关于友谊的英语作文,并根据亲身经历的事件证明朋友的重要性。注意:词数不少于100。参考答案:FriendshipFriendship is a kind of human relations. It is a human instinct to ma
13、ke friends. When in trouble, we need friends to offer us help, support and encouragement. With success achieved, we also need friends to share our joys.I had a really tough time learning English in the first year of my high school. Being extremely desperate, I would just have given it up if I had no
14、t received a timely help from my desk-mate, Li Jin, who was then monitor of my class. Every time I felt puzzled about a long sentence, he gave me detailed explanation; every time I made a mistake in pronunciation, he helped me to correct it; every time I got a failing grade in exam, he encouraged me
15、 to preserve my confidence. It was just because of his care and support that I gradually made progress and finally learned English well.Just from that age, I have held a firm belief that the significance of friendship can never be overstated. Just as Shakespeare puts it, a faithful friend is the med
16、icine of life.21. 书面表达(25分)目前,快餐在中国很流行,请你参考下面给出的信息写一篇以“FAST FOOD” 为题的英语短文。快餐的优点:(1) 方便、节约时间;(2) 既可在快餐店里吃又可带回家吃;快餐的缺点:(1) 营养不均衡(2) 能量太高建议: 注意: 1、词数 120 左右; 2、行文应连贯,内容应完整; 3、开头语已为你写好。营养(nutrition)Fast food is becoming more and more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers._参考答案:Fast f
17、ood is becoming more and more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers.There are several reasons for its popularity. First, it is very convenient and saves a lot of time. Second, you can either eat it there or take it away. Third, the environment of fast food restaurants is both cle
18、an and comfortable. However, in terms of nutrition, fast food is far from satisfactory. It is usually not a balanced diet and low in nutritional value.Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while. Its good for people, especially children, to eat fast food as
19、 little as possible.略三、 阅读理解22. Nate suffered a devastating blow(一个毁灭性的打击)when he lost his job. His boss had spoken rudely, “Your services are no longer needed.” Nate left the building filled with despair(绝望). By the time he reached home, he was in a deep depression. When he entered his house, he bl
20、urted(脱口而出) out to his wife Sophia, “I lost my job. I am a complete, utter failure.” A tense silence(沉默) followed. Then a smile crept(逐渐出现) across Sophias face. “What great news!” she responded. “Now you can write the book you have always wanted to write.”“But I have no job and no prospect (hope) of
21、 a job,” he objected(反对) , completely without hope . “If I struggle to be an author, then what will we live on? Where will the money come from?” Sophia took her husband by the hand and led him to the kitchen, opening a drawer; she took out a box that was full of cash(现金). “Where on earth did you get
22、 this?” Nate gasped. “To whom does it belong?”“Its ours!” Sophia replied . “I always knew that one day you would become a great writer if only you were given the chance. From the money you gave me for housekeeping every week, I have saved as much as I could so you would have your chance. Now there is enough to last us a whole year.”What a surprise! What encouragement! What a wife! The unemployed(失业) husband did concentrate on writing that year, and the novel he wrote became a literary masterpiece(文学杰作).
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