广东省广州市龙岗中学高一英语测试题含解析

1、广东省广州市龙岗中学高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. There is no _ from my bedroom window except for some factory chimney.A. scenery B. sight C. look D. view参考答案：D2. According to the weather forecast, the typhoon is moving at a speed of 20 km per hour. That is to say, cooler and drier weather is .A. in the way B. on the wa

2、yC. by the way D. in its way参考答案：B考查词组。A. in the way挡道；B. on the way在路上，即将来临；C. by the way顺便说说；D. in its way从某一立场看。根据天气预报，台风以每小时20公里的速度移动。也就是说，更凉爽、更干燥的天气即将到来。故选B。3. All of the students were by the speech given by the headmaster. A.inspired; inspired B. inspiring; inspiring C. inspired; inspiring D.

3、inspiring; inspired参考答案：C略4. It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area（）Aare being builtBwere being builtCwas being builtDis being built参考答案：D句意为：据报道，在受灾地区，目前有许多房子正在被建筑本题考查时态语态以及主谓一致由时间状语at present可知此处动词表示的动作正在进行，主语与所填词是被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动语态；many a+名词单数做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，由此可知本题选D

4、many a+单数可数名词形式上为单数，但意义上为复数（意为许多），若用作主语，其谓语通常与形式一致而不与意义一致（即谓语用单数）如：Many a student has read the book许多学生看过这本书5. His father told me that he _ for the United States three days _.A. has left; ago B. had left; ago C. left; ago D. had left; before参考答案：D6. Ladies and gentlemen, good afternoon! This is your

5、 captain speaking. Our plane is now flying at a(n) _ of 30,000 feet. A. altitude B. base C. schedule D. outline参考答案：A7. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant very frustrated. A. feeling B. to feel C. feel D. felt参考答案：A8. Should I follow in my fathers footsteps and study medicine? _. A. It doesnt mat

6、ter. B. Dont mention it. C. Thats all right.D. Its up to you.参考答案：D9. I keep medicines on the top of the shelf, out of the childrens . A. reach B. hand C. hold D. place参考答案：A略10. It was the order that all the soldiers _to the front.A should send B must be sent C be sent D must go参考答案：C11. The rain p

7、oured down, so he _ the idea of jogging outside.A. thought upB. adoptedC. came up withD. abandoned参考答案：D【详解】考查动词(短语)辨析。句意：雨倾盆而下，所以他放弃到外面慢跑的想法。A. thought up想起；B. adopted采纳，收养；C. came up with想出；D. abandoned放弃。根据生活常识可知，下雨应该都会放弃去外面跑步。故选D。12. Could it be in 2020_the science technology will be more develo

8、ped _ each student owns an ipad to gain as much as information in class.A.that; which B. which; that C. when; that D. that; when参考答案：C13. The theft division _ white collar crime, property crime and anything to do with embezzlements.A. threatens B. suppliesC. investigates D. defends 参考答案：C14. The tea

9、cher took the students illness into account, so she made himpass the exam .A. originallyB. narrowlyC. namelyD. informally参考答案：B【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：老师考虑到这个学生的病情，勉强使他通过了考试。A. originally最初地；B. narrowly勉强地；C. namely也就是；换句话说；D. informally非正式地。根据句意可知选B。15. When asked about the secret about staying young, he s

10、aid that a balanced diet _ with exercise was the recipe for a healthy life.A . conducted B. concluded C. combined D. connected参考答案：C16. So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is_ ideal. We have to work still harder.A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to 参考答案：B二、 书面表达17.

11、某英语杂志社正在举行征稿活动，主题为梦想点亮人生（Dreams Lighten Life）请你用英语写一篇小短文，向该杂志社投稿，要点如下：1你的梦想是什么及原因；2拥有梦想如何点亮人生，使你的生活变得不同；3你认为实现梦想需要什么注意：1词数120左石；2不能使用真实姓名和学校名称参考答案：Dreams Lighten LifeDreams can make us powerful and differentIt is good to make an effort to make our dreams come true（总述梦想的作用与意义）I have been dreaming of

12、becoming a doctor since childhood（点出自己的梦想）Each time I see someone suffering from a disease，I feel sympathy for themAlso，I really admire doctors，for they can help patients by using their professional knowledge（说明具有该梦想的原因）I know if I want to become a doctorI need to master the essential medical knowle

13、dge and accumulate a great deal of experienceKeeping this dream in mind，I need to take action to realize it【高分句型一】As a middle school student，I know I should work hard right now to master some basic knowledge and try my best to enter a good medical university（为实现梦想，所要付出的努力）This is how my dream can li

14、ghten my lifeNow I have a goal to fight for!My life has become completely different（拥有梦想，会使自己的生活变得不同）Admittedly，it is not easy to realize our dreamsI think the most important thing is that we should stick to them and never give up，we should also use the right method【高分句型二】（说明实现梦想的方法）高分句型：句型一：Keeping

15、this dream in mind，I need totake action to realize it牢记这个梦想，我需要采取行动去实现它Keeping为现在分词在句中作方式状语；need用在肯定句中是行为动词，need to do sth意为：需要做某事； take action to do sth意为：采取行动做某事句型二：I think the most important thing is that we should stick to them and never give up，we should also use the right method我认为最重要的事情是，我们应该

16、坚持并且永不放弃梦想，我们还应该使用正确的方法that引导表语从句； stick to意为：坚持，信守三、 阅读理解18. One of the most important aspects of an image is color1 . People are very sensitive to color1 , and different color1 s have different on people.In general, red is an exciting color1 . which creates an image of action, energy danger. Red i

17、s also the most frequently used color1 in flags. Eighty percent of the worlds flags contain red. A study in Germany showed that football teams wearing red are more successful. Blue is a very calm color1 . Business executives usually wear dark blue suits. Blue is also a peaceful color1 . The flag of

18、the United Nations is light blue. Yellow is associated with openness and freedom. Green is a very relaxing color1 . Surgeons nowadays wear green, because its less tiring than white. Black creates an image of power and authority. It can also be a very threatening color1 . Gangsters and vampires often

19、 wear black. white is a pure and strong color1 . This is one reason why doctors wear white coats. We trust them more. Grey is a very anonymous color1 . People wearing grey dont want other people to notice them. Brown is the opposite of black Its warm and friendly. while black is threatening24. What

20、does the author mainly talk about in the passage?A. Color and Character B. Color and OccupationC. People are sensitive to color1 D. Color and Image25. Which of the following is true about color1 according to the passage?A. Blue is a peaceful and calm color1 B. Brown Is the opposite of pink presenting warmth.C. Red creates an image of energy, danger and freedom.D. Eighty per cent of the worlds flags contain green.26. The u