高考英语高频词汇笔记

1、感情色彩：完形填空、记叙文、议论文surprised意想不到中astonished意想不到 中shocked震惊心理落差负confused不知道怎么办how / which puzzled不知道为什么what / why-ed：描述人-ing：描述事物令人的I am excited.The story is exciting.感兴趣be fond of / like 喜欢be interested in 感兴趣be keen on 热衷be enthusiastic with 热爱places of interests tourist attractions historical scenes

2、believe 相信 trust 认为 think belief信仰X观点opinion trust / count on 信任disappointed 结果worried / anxious 无结果move v移动强调过程head v赶往某处 强调目的（写作） gather - head - upon arrivalI _ to the JM s and worked till eleven.moved / moving adj 感动 touched / touching adj 感动I _cried_ and said, “Dad, I love you.”deeply moved / t

3、ouchedmove n动作（体育、表演） movement n 运动a sense of satisfaction 满足感 We were satisfied with the result. The result was satisfying to all of us. The result brought a sense of satisfaction to all of us.（推荐） 具体描述事件结果，which brought a sense of感情色彩to sb （第四幅图） doubt / suspect怀疑 不相信 负 undoubtedly亳无疑问 强调（重要）-ful

4、n-adj 多 careful / harmful -less n-adj 少 careless / harmlesspatient n 病人 hospital / diseasepatient adj / anxious adj （hurried）in-否定形容词（im- / ir-）correct / incorrect direct / indirect possible / impossible polite impoliteregular irregularThe day came as expected. 过渡句 as plannedbeyond one s expectation

5、 超越期待 The beauty of the mountains was totally beyond my expectation.unexpected experience 突发经历As I was walking on my way home, something unexpected drew my attention. （第一幅图）confidence文章中心类词汇Not only did I win the competition, butI improved my confidence greatly.I owed all of these to my teacher, who

6、 offered me some necessary help and support.ashamed 惭愧（guilty 愧疚 shyly）What a shame! = What a pity!easy / difficultadj 容易客观easy / uneasyadj 轻松主观ease my pain减轻痛苦ease my troubled mindconcern n/v 关心关切 IE care about担忧负 worry aboutangry / annoyed / disturbed / upset-ousty形容词变名词一。us - -ositycurious / curi

7、ositygenerous - generosity一ous etyanxious / anxiety various / varietyanxious焦急负eager 急切正中（immediately）happy / delighted / glad / overjoyedpleased / enjoyablenervous有压力 第一次 负tight紧张 时间安排tight schedule写作套路 nervous - relieved / reliefrelieved 松了一口气 负一正 relief relaxed 放松愉快正 relaxationpressure心理压力stress夕

8、卜界压力push推向外面pull拉向内（over / into停车）confuse v 混淆 mix upembarrassed尴尬（不合适） inappropriatefear n/v my fear / I fear sth afraid adj I am afraid of sth frightened adj I am frightened scare n/v scare sb （horrified terrified 恐怖）hesitate to do sth没有下定决心 make up one s mind to do sth N定决心 without hesitation 亳不犹

9、豫calming effect calm downexcited thrilled 兴奋comfort v 安慰（sad / upset 负） comfortable adj舒适的（身体感受）愉悦的（心理感受）worse 递进（better）What , s worse,强调To make things worse, 强调bored / boring没意思（厌烦）dull / uninteresting 无聊（内容）amaze赞叹 amuse有趣attract sb il: attractive / beautiful draw ones attention / catch onet s ey

10、epress按向外点disturb / interrupt 干扰打断 press按向外点tired / exhausted 身体疲劳Tired but delighted, （事件收尾）determine to do sth = decide to do sth 强调心理强调动作determined / determining adj 有决心的 I am determined to do sth determination / resolution n 决心be familiar with sth 熟悉某事 be acquainted with sb 熟悉某人familiar / unfami

11、liar 熟悉/陌生 熟悉（抽象）skillful / experienced Since we were unfamiliar with what to do, our teacher offered us a detailed introduction on our activity. （第一幅 图）感谢 thank n/vgrateful adj gratefulness n gratitude nappreciate v appreciation nI d like to express my sincere appreciation to him.sure描述心理状态（人）certa

12、in描述客观情况（事物）困难difficulry / trouble / problem challenge / obstacle / barrier / hurdle I was challenged when I was faced with a challenging situation Whenever I am faced with a challenging situation, I will always choose to take it and never give up.trouble sb / trouble one s mindtroublesome adj 麻烦的-s

13、ome 的样子quarrelsome 嘈杂的 tiresome困倦的courage n 勇气 困难 courageous challenge - failure / disappointment upset / discouraged - consider improve - strengthen / learn - success achievement / satisfaction encourage v 鼓励正 inspire 激励 en- / -en 使动 n/adj-v enlarge our knowledge base broaden our horizon （widen） st

14、rengthen our abilities enrich our lifediscourage v 消沉负sad = discouraged / depressed / upset glad = delighted心态 attitude / mindoptimistic 乐观 / pessimistic 悲观 positive 积极/ negative 消极 active 主动 / passive 被动I benefit a lot from my active learning, which enables me to be among the top students in my cla

15、ss.positive comment / effectwill / would愿意不愿意主观 can / could有没有能力客观推测must语气强确定（写作禁用） may / might语气弱不确定should建议推测（写作常用/ have to） need需求certainly / definitely 确定 exactly确定完全exactly not完全不是（强调否定） not exactly不完全是（部分否定） exactly the same 完全相同devote 奉献 抽象 devote to doingdonate 捐献 具体 donation nI devoted myse

16、lf to doing sthI was devoted to doing sth 尽心尽力 With a devoted attitude,devotion n 努力 efforts / sweat With our efforts and sweat, + 客观结果bitter adj苦难的bittersweet adj 有笑有泪mad负癫狂crazv负/正疯狂（兴奋）bear v bore born忍受 bearable / unbearable bear sth in one s mind 牢记某事 tolerate v容忍（过错）tremble v 颤抖（身体、声音）情感 感动兴奋正

17、 愤怒悲伤负完成目标reach / achieve / accomplish the goal 成就感a sense of achievementa sense of accomplishment I felt accomplished.jealous adj envy v心理活动类词汇考察1正负态度2完形填空文章情节转变（负一正）3阅读理解记叙文重要细节（题目）4情景作文每幅图收尾、重要情节发展起（感想）承（感想）转（感想）合（感想）5听力理解关注说话者语气一情感3 hours心理活动6 hours 动词43 hours名词/形容词/副词/连词/介词 42take v有一无take away

18、 夺走 take off 起 K take over 接管v从事接受 take up the work / take the class take sth for granted认为某事理所应当take it / keep it = accept get it = understand make it = succeed / manage to domake无一有make friends / decision / mistake make up 弥补 make up for my mistake make-up 化妆改变change 具体事物X （说明文）v-n抽象概念V （记叙文/议论文）

19、become / turn to （into） + 结果（turn to sb向某人寻求帮助） go / get + adj 变得（状态）increase 数量（decrease / reduce） improve质量坏好grow程度浅一深（感情色彩）Our excitement grew when we 递进 rise 位置 下一上 sunrise / job rise advance位置后一前（落后一先进） expand 面积 小一大 expansion extend 长度 短一长 extension develop发展中变化My illness developed more and mo

20、re seriously.care for / like 好感care about / concern 关心 关切 take care of / look after 照顾careful 细致正 a careful preparation cautious 谨慎 负 danger / riskAfter a careful preparation, we gathered at andheaded for .Upon arrival, our task began immediately.carefully attentively 全神贯注的工作/任务work / task / duty /

21、job / activity / eventtask任务时间限制一次性 duty职责定时定期长期性work out the problem 解决问题 解决 deal with / solve / fix / handle settlesettle the debts 还债works n著作艺术品 worker / staff n I：作人员examine检查内部问题check检查是非对错有没有judge判断对错evaluate评价好坏主观感受evaluation nassess评估分数客观标准 assessment nget得到get / gain / obtain / acquirewin

22、/ achieve / accomplish + 正面结果experience + 感情色彩（feel）I experienced a sense of achievement. 描述事件的最终结果，which allowed sb to experience a sense of 感情色彩My grandparents was chatting with my aunt happily, which allowed me to experience a sense of satisfaction.get让have / let / make sb do sthask / order / get

23、 / cause / drive sbto do sthforce / urge sb to do sth 负allow sb to do sth 允许（让）get through经历强调全过程get across穿过强调两点之间位置变化 get over 克服 overcomeget to do sth = do sth gradually 渐渐sincerely hope / wish / expect / desire 应用文开头/结尾一总括句/总结句promise n诺言（他人） commitment n承诺（自己）决心promise to do sthcommit v承诺犯下过错co

24、mmit some mistake / commit suicidepromising adj 有前途的 正 a promising company / studentshow n 展览 演出 exhibition / play v展示 感情色彩/具体事物show sb in带某人进来show sb around带某人到处参观show off炫耀负accept接受 有主导权acceptance n receive收到无主导权 I received a gift.order sb to _receive_ sthreception n 接待 warm reception receptionist

25、 n 接待人员 receptive adj接受的（态度）admit v承认（受迫） admission n允许进入 adjust v调整改变目的性 adapt v 适应 adapt to a new situation adopt sth 采纳 / adopt sb 领养 accept sth 接受 / accept sb 有好感turn n 回合 It s your turn. / in turnturn v动词短语turn on / off / up / down 开关大小turn down / refuse / reject 拒绝turn in / hand in 上交The thief

26、 turned himself in to the police.turn out结果却 不明确一明确（意外） He turned out to be my friend.turn to sb转向某人向某人求助realize意识到主观内在notice注意到客观具体 第一次understand理解 外在 抽象remember多次性real / reality 具体true / truth 抽象realize my dream 实现梦想I left China.I left fcr China. = I headed for China, leave v 离开 I left （the classr

27、oom）.vt 留下 I left the book to him.（目的性）瞬间动词描述计划动作一进行表将来go / come / open / close / begin / finish leave / die看look v 随意 out / into / up / after n 夕卜观 appearance /expressionsee 了解understand表面一本质watch观看监视长时间read vt阅读 vi写着sayI read the newspapers.The newspaper reads / says, scan浏览快observe观察长期目的性 witness

28、旁观无关性stare at盯直视 glance at瞥不能直视 glare at瞪怒视感情色彩负overlook 忽略无心 careless ignore 忽视有意 unimportantdecide to do sth （第一幅图结尾）an enjoyable trip / journey enjoy v 享 1fcf have 正We took photos in front of those famous temples and towers which enjoyed a history of hundreds of years.I enjoy a happy family of th

29、ree, enjoy a good reputation 享有良好声誉find找到普遍discover发现隐藏一发现（探索） explorefind - found 找到found - founded 创立 founderhelp n/v帮助（人）assist / assistance 辅助（物）With the assistance of the Internet, we successfully booked the hotel and train tickets.With the help and support from my teacher, my speech skills imp

30、roved greatly.lose vi 输 vt 丢 I lost my wallet.My wallet was lost.spot n点地点v注意到noticelost adj spot n点地点v注意到noticethink v想随便think over仔细考虑重要性consider深思熟虑considerate adj 体贴的 consideration be considerate with sbconsiderable adj 相当的 very / quitethoughts / idea / opinion / belief 想 法ask随意ask for需要/ ask ab

31、out询问 argue 争论 中 debate / reason 争辩 Quarrel争吵负fight 负 + 极端 X（fight against oneself） question v 质问负 -ed / -ing / -ablehold握住（具体）保持、忍耐（抽象） grasp握住（具体）掌握（抽象）seize = hold / grasp firmly 感情（具体） 抓紧 time / opportunity （抽象）catch抓着握着 拿着（状态）suggest v advise suggestion / advicea sense of enjoymenta feeling of

32、enjoymenta moment of enjoymentsense n具体感觉听视触嗅道理make sense / nonsense sensitive adj 敏感的 sensible adj有知觉的keep 向内keep sb from sth / prevent sb from sth save挽救节约know熟悉know of 听说过 hear ofI know him. / I know of him.give / offer / present / providepresent n 礼物 gift 现在 at present adj当前的到场的absentV提供bring sb

33、 a sense / feeling / moment ofalive有生命的有生机的lively 活泼的 lively-coloredplan preparation arrangement After a careful play n话剧 v体育表演play an important role 发挥重要作用teach Jt一下 learn / follow 下一Jt guide / guidance 全程陪伴direct / direction 指明方向explain / explanation 不明白一解释 introduce / introduction 第一次 instruct /

34、instructionagree on sth 意见一致agree to do sth 要求一同意go 进彳了 开展 everything went wellgo along with sb与某人相处go over 复习 go on = continue 继续express v表达adj 快速的EMSexpression n 表达方式表情with a painful expression on his face impress v 打动某人 impress sb sth left sb a deep impression sth impressed sb deeplyWhat impresse

35、d sb most was that What impressed me most was the convenience of the pad.What impressed me most was that the pad was quite convenient to use.imagine 虚构recognize辨认 区分recognize the importance of sthrecognize my strength / weaknessanswer n 答案response / reply n 回应答复respond / reply to v 回应答复 a silent res

36、ponsesend距离远pass距离近run off / escaperun away距离远run out 耗尽（patience）run / operate开办运作breakn 中断间隔 class breakV打破折断负break inro 闯入break out 爆发beak down出故障break off 摆脱appear人/物出现occur事件发生想法出现It suddenly hit me that It suddenly occurred to me that It suddenly hit me that a pad could help them to carry out

37、a video chat.call off = cancel 取消call on = appeal 呼吁call for = ask for = need 需要call out = shout / yell / cry 感情色彩explain / teach不明白一理解please v让某人开心取悦put随意无目的 set / place设置摆放目的性put off = postpone 推延 put away = clear 收起来 put out扑灭 put down写下记下remind sb of sth让某人回想起某事 remind再次知道I knew the photo albums

38、 . reminded them of my aunt, who was living abroad for years.pay for付款pay off没有白费（事件结果）Our efforts finally paid off.serve sb = wait on sb wait on the customerswalk / step 走（背景）As I was walking on my way to home step台阶步伐步骤 方法 way / method / means / measureadmire 下一上meet / gather 集合meet 满足 meet one s

39、requirementmind v 小心介意 mind the gaporder v命令订购n命令订单顺序in order按顺序in turn轮流stop停止不继续（过程之中） pause暂停继续（过程之中） He _paused_ and saidhesitated study n研窕书房调查研究类说明文一结论/指导意义标志：开头 study / research / surveycontinue动作不变（重复）still状态不变（重复）within my reach能力范围之内beyond my reach力所不能及succeed in doing sth 成功结果manage to do

40、 sth想方设法做成 结果+过程try / attempt to do sth 尝试做过程train v 上一下training course / lesson / class/programstill adj 静 ll：的 Still water runs deep.need需求主观愿望require要求客观标准request清求恳请下一上demand = need + requiredemanding adj要求高的 苛刻的 负learn过程一结果 mean adj苛刻（人）负mean v意味着描述事实状况，which meant we should （事件过程）meaningful an

41、d unforgettable 写作开展 carry out / perform / conduct conduct a voluntary activity conduct a researchpersuade 说服 口才（speak）convince 信服证据（evidence） talk sb into sth说服某人参加某事 talk sb out of sth劝说某人拒绝某事protect / defend - enemyreach v到达触手可及 reach our one s handn可触碰到的范围wonder不确定心理状态 wonder if不知道是否wander = wal

42、k casually 无目的strolling散步放松As I was wandering in the street, two foreigners, map in their hands, drew my attention.Do you buy his words?cover v覆盖掩饰走的距离报道 cover my faults cover 800 miles cover the incidentn封面soft / hard cover虚假信息标志词dream / imagine / pretend / assume unless / as if / as though / once

43、+ 虚 假have / enjoy 享有+正 have to do sth 负替换 musthurt n伤口 adj受伤的 vt伤害vi疼痛My hand is hurt.My hand hurts.You hurt my feelings.No one _was hurt_ (hurt / was hurt)like v 喜欢 dislikeprep 像 unlikelikely / unlikely = possible / impossible比较说明方法标志词一说明文重点like / unlike / same / different / than /compare / contras

44、t比较双方？比较内容？比较结果？pick v挑选区分pick outpick up接送某人捡起某物恢 复confidence / health学习pick up some knowledge relate to sb与某人有关 relate to sth因果关系 search the Internet for some relevant information materials / contents remove 有一无说say随意vi写着saying n谚语X speak正式speak out表明观点 tell +概括抽象总结talk 主题 talk about sth 中 / sb 负a

45、nnounce 宣布declare宣告正式内容state陈述确定信息inform通知不确定信息标志wonder / feel / think / or / if / whether possibly / likely / probably / maybe perhaps / approximately / nearly almost / ?stand v坚持忍耐hold on代表stand for / representn支架struggle n 斗争挣扎 hardship 负 v努力做正The village _ we visited last year is a small town no

46、w. (which / where)visit + some placedraw v 抽取 withdraw v 取回draw one s attent ion = catch one s eyeaffect v + effect n = influence n/vaffect sb / sth 负 effective adj有效果好 efficient adj 有效率 快 convenientcompany 陪伴confirm 不确定一确定describe 细心descriptionfigure n数字人物形象publicfigurev 算计 figure out想明白intend / in

47、tention 将要做lift v向上情绪振作sign n迹象牌子 v签名signaturemark n/v grade n/vn 1记号2分数V 1做记号2判分marker remark n/v 评价point n 要点 意义 pointless attempts point out 指明return 在一不在一在spend (in) doing sth rather than doing sthtake to do sthstay calm / keep calmstay不变stick n 棍子 chopsticksv 粘着 note sticker(主动)被困住be stuck in (

48、被动) 坚持 stick to+原则/立场persist v 坚持不懈正 persist on sth persistence n persistent adj insist v固执己见中/负treat n招待v 对待 treat / regard as 请客Let me treat you.治 疗treatment nforgive / apologizeafford金钱时间代价affordable = inexpensiveattend / participate in / join / take part inattend the patients 照顾病人build up / esta

49、blish / accumulate 积累+ confidence / knowledge base cheer and applause n (applaud v)collect 收集分散一集中 取拿count sb in = include sb count sb out = exclude sb count on sb = trust sbcreate a cozy atmospheredrop 扔 throw投掷invite 邀请 下一上 正 invite guests 人招致负invitetrouble 物praise sb for what sb had donerest v休止无

50、连续动作 落在某处rest on the groundThe following task rested on our shoulders.过渡句Our activity started with a heated discussion on what to do.After two hoursf efforts, our activity came to an end.state v 陈述 statement n n 状态 usual / normal stateconnect / link ABattach AB 附加 attachment n 附件 join C=A+B 分不开 join

51、 our handsThough we might be apart for now, our friendship will always keep us connected.友谊类中心depend on / rely on 依靠independent / adapt to sth 独立/适应happen to do sth碰巧做某事As ,I suddenly noticed As ,I happened to notice hear of / know of 听说过hear from收到某人音信identify鉴定本质真假identification n 身份 ID cardHearin

52、g / Seeing ,I felt a senseof respect n/v 尊重 respectable v+able 上 respectful n+ful 卜share v分享n份额 each share of efforts add up to / sum 总计apply v 应用 applicationapply for 申请 apply for the admissionreply n/v 回应 response / respondsupply n/v供给必需品approach = get close to 接近avoid doing sth原原原结He was to blame

53、.受到谴责 burn v燃烧过程原原原结lightv点燃瞬间动作lit lit+ cause + 结果+ lead to + 结果+ result in + 结果+ result from + 原因Iend up with +负面结果 a competitive mind (individual)a cooperative attitude (teamwork)fit尺寸规格品味爱好 suit满足要求标准 match匹配fix v解决固定住 a fixed schedulematter n/v 重要mention sth / suggest to do sthWhat mattes most

54、is that exit离开具体地点 quit退出抽象事件mention sth / suggest to do sth寻找 look for / seek / search for seek - sought search somewhere for sth act on sth = respond / affectact / deed 做的事情 what we had done act of kindness 善举in fact / actually转折/递进+重要chance / opportunityaccess v进入接触到get access to sth得到接触某事的机会 acc

55、essible adj可接触到的hand +具体事物experience n 一次经历 经验(不可数) experiences n 经历reason + 具体情况 reasonable affordable priceon my way home / on my way to school the best way to learn English is I like the way you dressed.I like the wayYou dressed in the wayI like the way （in which） you dresseda challenging situati

56、on 难关hard-working / efforts （with） With her constant efforts 不懈努力silence 寂静 中（事物）沉默负（人）in silenceform n 表格 fill in the form形态 vivid form / written formV形成产生出现无一有reform v 改革luck / lucky 偶然正Luckily,转折Luckily, my teacher was there to helpme.in time 及时（necessary） on time 准时（requirement） in no time / imm

57、ediately 立刻word 单词（具体）说话（抽象）as good as one s word 说到做到 in action / in word 在行为/言语上 Action speaks louder than word.words = sentence 句子（具体）choice / option 选择情景作文群体活动 teamwork efforts个人经历 personal choiceWe realized we owed our success to our teamwork efforts.I was satisfied to myself for making the cor

58、rect choice.home家抽象概念house 家庭 family / household 具体 The _house_ awoke.idea opinion / belief / mind / view 观 占 . 、lesson 课程（教学）教训（负过错） 启示（相关内 容：语句/动作）I was grateful for this _gift_.practical /effective method 实用的（结 果）flexible / convenient method 方便（过 程）proper behavior正当/合适的行为 language and behavior 言行

59、举【上 behave yourselfclass n 级别 first-class classify v 分级 classification ncomment n/v旁观评论客观difference / variety n different / various adj Differentpeopleobtainvariousopinions.detailed / relevant information information n 新valuen 价值 inner value / sth of great value v 珍惜 cherish / treasure treasure the

60、moment / friendshipvaluable v+able 宝贵的 precious valueless n+less 没用的 useless invaluable adj无价的正强调 invaluable friendship / experiences目标aim / goal / target / purposenote n便条笔记notice n通知告示Xpart n 部分（整体）参加 take partin / be a part of itpart v 分开 separateThough we might be parted for now, position位置职位sec