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1、2021年山东省菏泽市安仁中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. When we plan our vacation,mother often offers_suggestions.Acareful BpracticalCeffective Dacceptable参考答案:3.B.考查practical意思及用法,意为“实际可行的“2. breath Athreat Bweave Ccheat Dscream参考答案:A3. How come you are here? I came here for nothing else but to see you _. A. by chan
2、ce B. in addition C. at random D. on purpose参考答案:D略24. -Are you content with her lecture?-Nowhere near that. It _.A. may have been good B. couldnt have been worse C. cant be better D. must be better参考答案:B略5. People keep complaining about the service at hospitals,and_more and more nurses are losing t
3、heir jobs. Ameanwhile Bhowever Cinstead Dafterwards参考答案:A6. The girl left home after quarreling with her parents, _ them quite worried. A. making B. made C. to make D. makes参考答案:A略7. Only after you go to some rural areas suffering water shortages _ realize how serious the situation is.A. can you B.
4、you can C. so that you can D. when you can参考答案:A8. 参考答案:B略18. Although I had read the book assigned by the professor several times , it didnt make any _ to me.Ameaning Bimportance Csense Dsignificance参考答案:B略10. We cant wait. We have to_ the direction and the distance before we take action.A. make ou
5、t B. pick out C. think out D. turn out.参考答案:A 11. We were delayed at the airport. _ we would have been here by lunch time.A. HoweverB. InsteadC. ProbablyD. Otherwise参考答案:D【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们在机场耽搁了,否则的话,我们在午饭之前就能到那里。A. However然而;B. Instead相反;C. Probably可能;D. Otherwise否则。分析语境可知,在机场耽搁是真实的事情,但是午饭之前达到是假设的
6、事情,故后一句为含蓄虚拟语气,如果不耽搁的话,就会在午饭之前达到,故选D。【点睛】含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气。非真实条件句中的条件从句有时不表达出来,只暗含在上下文中,这种句子叫做含蓄条件句。含蓄条件句大体有三种情况:1.条件暗含在短语中He would not get such a result without your help.没有你的帮助,他就不会有今天的成果。(条件暗含在介词短语without your help中)But for you, I could not be recovered so soon.要不是有你,我就不会恢复得这么快。(条件暗含在But for you中)2.条件可
7、根据上下文推理出It would do you no good.这可能会对你没好处。(条件可能是if you should give up the job如果你放弃这项工作的话)They could have won.他们本来是会赢的。(条件可能是if they had been patient如果他们有耐心的话)3.条件用其他形式来表示She was ill, otherwise she would have been present at the meeting.她病了,否则的话就会出席会议了。(条件通过连词otherwise, or表示出来If she had not been ill.
8、)I told him to go there himself, but perhaps I should have gone together with him.我让他自己去那里,但也许我应该和他一道去。(连词but暗示条件)比如本题,分析语境可知,在机场耽搁是真实的事情,但是午饭之前达到是假设的事情,故后一句为含蓄虚拟语气,如果不耽搁的话,就会在午饭之前达到,故选D。12. It was I went there I began to know something about the matter.A. until, when B. until, that C. not until, th
9、at D. not when, that 参考答案:C13. They found it difficult for them to hard conditions they might face Aprepare themselves for Bprepare Cget it ready Dbe ready 参考答案:A14. They have been _ over chairs, _ into doors, and _ down on stage for years. A. tripped, walking, fell B. tripped, walked, fell C. tripp
10、ing, walking, falling D. tripping, walking, fell参考答案:C15. What troubled the teacher was that no one present made an answer when asked who had broken the glasses, so he didnt know who .A. was blamed B. was to be blamed C. would be blamed D. was to blame参考答案:D16. She _with the symphony orchestra three
11、 times this season.A. played B. has been playing C. has played D. is playing参考答案:C略17. We were swimming in the lake _suddenly the storm started.A. when B. while C. until D .before参考答案:A18. Vehicles that _ less fuel are particularly popular with young people.Aadopt BcontainCinvolve Dconsume参考答案:D考查动词
12、辨析。句意:耗油量较低的汽车在年轻人中尤其受欢迎。A. adopt采取;B. contain包含;C. involve包含;D. consume消费,根据题意,故选D。二、 单词拼写19. Tom was a_ of stealing his neighbours watch by the police.参考答案:accused三、 阅读理解20. My 17-year-old daughter went off to college and having her away from home brought back memories of watching Peter Pan when s
13、he was little. In the classic TV production, one scene in particular impressed me: when Mrs. Darling puts her children into bed. As she turns off the last of the night light, she takes one last look at the bedroom and says, “Dear night lights, protect my sleeping children.” As a mother, I know how m
14、uch she loves her children.It has been several weeks since we took our daughter to college and she seems to be adjusting well after a short period of homesickness. For us, though, its another story. Like most parents, I love checking in on my children at night. But now shes gone, and I find nighttim
15、es the hardest. I miss her most at night.In my neighborhood, most of the parents whose kids are off to college are dealing with similar melancholy. My husband is filled with anxiety. One friend talked about getting this sick feeling in her stomach as she prepared for the college drop-off. We complai
16、ned that many of us were too busy to truly enjoy being with our children while we had them.For us moms, seeing Toy Story 3 only made the sadness worse as we watched the character Andy, who is the same age as our kids, say goodbye to his childhood as he prepares to leave for college. And its not just
17、 “first-time” parents like me. Two moms who have kids already well into college said the separation didnt get any easier. “You feel like something has been taken away from inside you” said one of them.I imagine things will get easier with time, especially as I see my daughter adjust to college life.
18、 Meanwhile, as I keep my cell phone close to me in bed and text my daughter goodnight and sweet dreams every night, I like to think that messages serve as a night light that keeps her safe.4. The writer was deeply impressed by the scene in Peter Pan because _.A. she watched the scene with her daught
19、erB. the scene was very exciting and interestingC. the scene taught her and her daughter a good lessonD. the scene showed a mothers deep love for her children5. After her daughter went to college, the writer _.A. realized she hadnt done enough for her daughterB. often cried as she missed her daughter so muchC. failed to have a good sleep every nightD. didnt get used to the change for a long time6. What is the underlined word “melancholy” in Paragraph 3 similar in meaning to?A. Happiness. B. Sadness. C. Exciteme
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