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1、2021年山东省青岛市第三中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Hearing what I told him, he explained his examination results were influenced by some incidents that _by chance.A. happen B. were happening C. had happened D. would happen参考答案:C考查时态 句意:听到我说的话,他解释了他的考试结果是受到一些偶然发生的事件的影响。some incidents是在他解释之前发生的,故使用过去完成时,所以选C。2. _ sev
2、en or eight countries would come together to determine the direction of global markets. A. Went away are the days when B. Away went the days which C. Gone are the days when D. Went are the days that参考答案:C略3. ? What does the shop sell? Paintings, books, cameras _, they sell it. A. you name it B. I me
3、an it C. dont worry D. its a shame参考答案:A4. The soldiers risked _ away to rescue the people who were caught in the flood.Awashing Bwashed Cto be washed Dbeing washed参考答案:D根据句意“战士们冒着被冲走的危险去营救在洪水中的受困人员”,risk应与v.-ing连用;the soldiers与wash away为被动关系,故选D项。5. -How much do you know about 3D film technology? -
4、A littleIt was not until I saw the hot movie Avatar some about it Adid I begin to learn BI began to learn Cthat I began to learn Dhad I begun to learn参考答案:C6. Mo Yan, whose real name is Guan Moye, has been awarded 2012 Nobel Prize for_ literatureA. a; a B. the; / C. the; a D. the ; the参考答案:B7. When
5、Kerry and Sam met again two years later, each was pleased to see _. A. the otherB. othersC. anotherD. other 参考答案:A8. It was playing video games that took the boy too much time that he_ have spent learning.A. could B. must C. might D. ought to参考答案:D考查情态动词。A意为“可能”,B意为“一定”,C意为“可能”,D意为“应该”。句意:玩电脑游戏花费了那个
6、男孩太多的应该花在学习上的时间。根据句意可知应该用表示建议的语气,故选D。9. Heidi Hankins has _ IQ of 159 and has become one of _ youngest members of Mensa. A. the; 不填 B. an; the C. a; the D. an; an 参考答案:B略10. -Come on, Mary! Whats up? - My brother. Ive just heard the news of _ from that good job.A. his having fired B. his firing C. h
7、is having been fired D. his fired参考答案:C11. When interviewed, the family members of the victims said that they didnt know what _ without their loved ones. A. they expect B. to expect C. to be expected D. to have been expected 参考答案:B12. She has owned the painting since 1950, when it _ to her as a wedd
8、ing present.A. has given B. gave C. was given D. has been given参考答案:C【考点】一般过去时及其被动式【试题解析】分析句子,可知主语it)指代的是前半句的painting)与谓语动词give之间是被动关系;同时,根据句意,可知此处要用一般过去时表示过去的动作,故选C。句意:自1950年起她就拥有这幅画了,那个时候,它是作为她的结婚礼物被赠予的。13. I wonder how it _ that Chinese climbers successfully finished the torch relay on the Mount
9、Qomolangma, where the air is so thin.A. came out B. came about C. came over D. came across参考答案:B14. Would you like_ knife and fork,or would you rather use_ chopsticks,sir? Athe;the Ba;不填 Ca;the Dthe:不填参考答案:B 15. _ back to China, all the staff who had worked in Libya strongly felt that our country is
10、 very powerful. ATo fly BBeing flying CTo be flown DHaving been flown参考答案:D16. “Judging the voice, and not the appearance” makes the show-The Voice of China _from the numerous other reality shows in China.A. stand out B. knock off C. take on D. get through参考答案:A17. With the development of e-commerce
11、 in China,delivery companies into close contact with people and families Aget Bhave got Care getting Dwill get参考答案:C18. Tim seems un happy.Yes, his parents dont let him surf the internet, but he Ahope so Bhopes it Chopes to Dhopes that 参考答案:C19. She became very popular after she won the Oscar _ last
12、 year.A. Prize B. Award C. Reward D. Medal 参考答案:B二、 新的题型20. Marry of us wake up feeling_41_(tire) in the morning. Many of us ignore the problem as the day goes on,_42_(forget) that it might have a_43_(danger) effect. Society even glorifies “burning the candle at both ends” as_44_sign of our devotion
13、 to work and family.Believe it_45_not, all this bad sleep has far-reaching consequences. We just do not give ourselves enough chances to sleep. A survey of over 74,000 people found 35 percent reported sleeping less than seven hours daily_46_average. Furthermore, the amount of sleep_47_(change) great
14、ly over the past 15 years.This lack of sleep can lead of many serious_48_(problem). One study found that_49_(simple) limiting yourself to six hours of sleep a night for two weeks had similar effects to staying up all night the night before,_50_could make you perform poorly on a timed attention task.
15、参考答案:41. tired 42. forgetting 43. dangerous 44. a 45. or 46. on 47. has changed 48. problems 49. simply 50. which我们很多人在早上醒来感到累。人们容易忽视这种现象。其实这是睡眠不足的原因。质量差的睡眠会有久远的影响。缺乏睡眠会导致很多严重的疾病。41. 句意:我们很多人在早上醒来感到累。feel tired感到累,可知答案为tired。42. 句意:忘记可能有一个危险的影响。动名词做主语,故答案为forgetting。注意双写最后一个辅音字母。43. 形容词修饰名词,答案为dange
16、rous。44. 句意:作为我们对工作和家庭的一个忠诚的象征。可知答案为a。45. 固定搭配:Believe it or not信不信由你,可知答案为or。46. 固定词组:on average平均,故答案为on。47. 根据over the past 15 years可知句子用现在完成时态,句子主语是the amount of sleep,故答案为has changed。48. many修饰可数名词复数,故答案为problems。49. 副词修饰动词,故答案为simply。50. 前面整个句子做先行词,所以后面的非限制性定语从句用which引导。【名师点睛】以e结尾的形容词变成副词时,有的直
17、接加ly ;有的把e去掉再加ly.1.possible-possibly; simple-simply; gentle-gently; terrible-terribly; true-truly; flexible-flexibly2.immediate- immediately; brave-bravely; wise-wisely;active-actively三、 阅读理解21. Sixteen-year-old Karlos Dearmans future is looking much brighter than he might previously have imagined.
18、“I love bikes, but Ive never thought Id end up with working with them,” he says. “This program has changed my life.”Karlos is learning to refurbish (翻新) old bicycles in the workshop (车间) of ReCycle Bikes, an independent non-profit bike project in Sheffield. It provides training chances for young peo
19、ple aged 14 to 16 with the help of the local government, particularly those struggling in mainstream education or rejected from school.“Its about engaging young people with education and youth training by teaching them work and life skills,” explains Des Pearce, workshop training manager. “These you
20、ng people have so much potential, but often dont realize it.”Founded in 2001, ReCycle Bikes repairs bicycles donated by the public, which are sold for 20 after refurbished. Abandoned bikes supplied by the government make sure a steady flow of bikes, but a recently formed partnership with Sheffield U
21、niversity should improve the further development.“The student population presents a large and ready market,” says Pearce. “So we approached the university last year and offered to host bike sales on the campus (校园) . They thought it was a great idea, and agreed to provide us with more support. This
22、means we can train young people to repair extra 500 bikes over three years.”Having set up ReCycle Bikes on his own, Pearce now has the staff and resources to track the profession development of those who have passed through his workshop. “But we are planning exit interviews with the young people to
23、make sure what they plan to do, and these will allow us to check on their progress,” says Pearce.That most of the teenagers enjoy the work is, according to Pearce, easily explained. “Most kids have ridden a bike and know how to oil a chain or mend a flat tyre. As low-cost transport, cycling gives th
24、e young and old a sense of freedom and independence, and the effect on their well-being is big. Add to that a growing concern for the environment, and its no surprise that bike sales are on the increase.” 59. From the passage, we know ReCycle Bikes _.A. is a popular brand of bikesB. provides training chances for young peopleC. is a training project offered by the governmentD. aims at making money by selling refurbished bicycles60. How did ReCycle Bikes run at the beg
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