广东省惠州市第二中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析001

1、广东省惠州市第二中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. All the students think the new English teacher is warm and, so they make friends with her soon.A.accessibleB.availableC.convenientD.responsible参考答案：A句意:所有学生都认为新英语老师既热心又平易近人,所以他们很快就与她成为朋友了。根据句意应选择accessible表示平易近人的,好相处的。available可得到的,有空的;convenient方便的;responsible负

2、责任的。2. Windows XP，whose support has ended，is an operating system I found satisfying when it first _ eight years agoAturned out B. brought out Cworked out Dcame out参考答案：D3. Its so embarrassing when you cant remember someones name. A. Thats too bad. B. Nothing serious. C. I know the feeling. D. What a

3、 shame! 参考答案：C4. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _ in his lectures Ainterested Binteresting Cinterest Dto interest参考答案：A5. Soon Marc found that abstract painting _ its connection with life.A. had lost B. has lostC. has been lost D. had been lost参考答案：A试题分析：考查时态。句

4、意：很快Marc发现那副抽象画已经失去了和生活的联系。首先本句没有被动含义，排除CD项，B项是现在完成时，和主句中found时态不一致。故A正确。6. Tomorrow there will be _ sunshine with cloudy intervals so he has made a plan for a picnic with his family（）AmainlyBoccasionallyCroughlyDExtremely参考答案：A根据so he has made a plan for a picnic with his family（因此他已经制定好和家人野餐的计划）可以

5、知道明天天气不错，所以选择A mainly译为主要地，大部分，其他选项与句义不符，B译为偶尔地；C译为粗略地；D译为极度地7. The man _ Mr. Zhang told me last Friday proved to be a teacher. A. whom B. who C. about whom D. with whom参考答案：C8. Anna was in Inner Mongolia for two years，_ as a volunteer teacher（）Ahaving workedBworkingCworkedDto work参考答案：BAnn a在内蒙古呆了两

6、年，当了一名支教老师本题考查分词的用法题干中空格前面是一个完整的句子，所以要填非谓语动词work与主语构成主谓关系，要用现在分词选项A是现在分词的完成式，表示先于谓语的动作，与句意矛盾（句子表示的是同步发生的动作）故选B非谓语动词是英语中一个比较复杂的知识点，包括动名词，分词和动词不等式学习时，要注意把握它们各自的特点和用法，在练习中多总结和归纳，从而熟练的使用9. According to Charles Keeling, the amount of carbon dioxide _ sharply and steadily over the forty years between 1957

7、 and 1997. A. increased B. had increased C. had been increased D. was increasing 参考答案：A试题分析：句中的时间状语over the forty years between 1957 and 1997是过去的时间状语，所以用一般过去时。故选A。33.Johnson suggested the problem worth paying attention to_ at the meeting.A. be discussed B. been discussed C. be discussing D. being di

8、scussed参考答案：C略11. My father, the person, managed to fix the toaster.A. worlds least mechanical B. least mechanical in the worldC. least worlds mechanical D. least mechanical world参考答案：A12. The world-famous 5-star hotel has its own pool and _leisure facilities, designedwith the disabled in _mind.A. /

9、; theB the; aC. /; /D. the; /参考答案：C27. Every time she was in trouble, she went to him for help, as he said he _ do anything for her. A. should B. must C. would D. might 参考答案：C14. Storms most commonly occur _ a warm air mass and a cold air mass touches each other. Ain case Bin which Cunless Dwhere参考答

10、案：D15. Have you watched A Bite of China, Judy? Yes. It tells about not only food but _ it reflects social changes.A. that B. what C. when D. how 参考答案：D二、 填空16. A lot of people in our country take a nap after lunch, so do my classmates. _41_ (recent) I have conducted a survey on _42_ (take) a nap aft

11、er lunch among my classmates. Most of them are in the habit of sleeping for _43_while at noon as they believe it does good to them. The majority prefer _44_do so around 12:30 and the nap usually lasts for about 30 minutes. They often _45_ (choice) to sleep at home instead of in their classroom _46_d

12、ormitory.Hopefully, the result of my survey can draw the attention of our parents and school. Since most students are in need of a nap, proper _47_ (arrange) should be made so that students can have a good rest after a whole _48_ (morning) hard work. Students should not be _49_ (ask) to do extra wor

13、k during this period of time. After all , having a nap after lunch, one can feel _50_ (refresh) and energetic enough to study more efficiently in the afternoon.参考答案：41. Recently 42. taking 43. a 44. to 45. choose 46. or 47. arrangements 48. mornings 49. asked 50. refreshed作者在同班同学之间做了一个关于午后小睡的调查。文章介绍

14、了调查结果。41. 考查副词。该空做时间状语，故要填副词recently。42. 考查动名词。句意：最近，我做了一个关于午后小睡的调查。该空做介词on的宾语，故填动名词taking。43. 考查冠词。for a while意为“一会儿”。44. 考查固定句式。prefer to do sth.意为“宁愿做某事”，是prefer的固定用法，故该空填to。45. 考查谓语动词。句意：他们经常选择在家里睡觉。该句主语为they，该空作谓语，且该句陈述的是客观事实，故该空要用一般现在时态。填choose。 46. 考查连词。句意：他们经常选择在家里而不是在教室或宿舍里睡觉。根据句意，该空填or。47.

15、 考查名词。该控在句中做主语，填名词。make arrangements/make an arrangement意为“进行安排”，故填arrangement。48. 考查名词所有格形式。句意：经过了一上午的努力学习之后，同学们可以好好地休息休息。该空修饰名词hard work，故应填名词所有格形式。49. 考查被动语态。句意：学生们不应该被要求做额外的作业。主语students和ask之间是被动关系，故该句应用被动语态，故填asked。50. 考查形容词。该空和energetic并列，做系动词feel的表语，故该空填形容词refreshed，意为“精神抖擞的，恢复精力的”。三、 阅读理解17.

16、 The world we live in is becoming increasingly complex and uncertain. And with it, the conventional thinking of yesterday is no longer sufficient. Creating real breakthrough opportunities requires a fundamental change in our thinking. As Einstein said, We cant solve problems by using the same kind o

17、f thinking we used when we created them.”Theres no better example of this than the myth of the four-minute mile.For centuries, runners had been attempting to run a mile in under four minutes. In the 1950s, the attempt to break the barrier took on renewed importance, and a number of famous runners pu

18、blicly and unsuccessfully attempted the challenge. Many of the newspapers of the day began to question whether humans would ever be able to run a sub-four-minute mile. Then, in 1954, a man named Roger Bannister did the unthinkable. He broke through the imaginary barrier, running the mile in 3 minute

19、s and 59.4 seconds. It was an amazing achievement.But heres whats really interesting: it was only forty-six days later that another runner broke Bannisters record. And the following year, two new runners broke the four-minute mark in the same race. Dozens followed, and as of this writing, more than

20、1,400 runners have accomplished the goal, including one runner who ran two miles in less than eight minutes.Did something change with respect to human body, track conditions, weather patterns, running shoes, or the human diet between the start of Bannisters race and the few years that followed? No.

21、So what explains the sudden and dramatic explosion of athletic achievement?The myths unimaginable power over runners had lifted. What Bunnister had done was not just break the four minute mile barrier; he shattered(粉碎)the myth that created the barrier in the first place. This paradigm (榜样)had offere

22、d a set of actions available for runners to take. Runners were really free to run through the invented boundary.Creating breakthroughs requires shattering the myths that limit our imagination and lock us into conventional thinking. Think about your own situation. What myths are you stuck in? And wha

23、t would be possible if you had the courage to challenge the myths?66. What is needed to create breakthroughs?A. Conventional thinking.B. Changes in our thinking.C. Complex situation.D. Einsteins encouragement.67. What was the real barrier that kept runners succeeding in the four-minute mile?A. The b

24、elief that it was unachievable.B. Lack of professional training.C. The poor track conditions.D. Lack of sufficient diet.68. The example of Roger Bannister is used to .A. list a new record in the raceB. prove newspapers are wrongC. show barrier can be brokenD. call on us to learn from him69. What doe

25、s the writer try to explain in Paragraph 6?A. The power of the myth.B. The achievements of Bannister.C. The importance of running freely.D. The significance of breaking barriers.70. What is the best title of the passage?A. Creating BreakthroughsB. Accepting the MythsC. Locking Your ImaginationD. Bec

26、oming the Best Athlete参考答案：66. B 67. A 68. C 69. D 70. A本文是一篇议论文。本文通过四分钟一英里的例子，讲述创造突破需要打破神话，这些神话限制了我们的想象力，把我们锁定在传统的思维中。如果你有勇气挑战神话，那又有什么可能呢？【66题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Creating real breakthrough opportunities requires a fundamental change in our thinking.”可知，要创造真正的突破性机会，就必须从根本上改变我们的思维。故选B。【67题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Creating real breakthrough opportunities requires a fundamental change in our thinking. ”（创造真正的突