2019年中考人教新目标英语一轮复习精编习题：八年级下册

1、2019年中考人教新目标英语一轮复习精编习题：八年级下册（时间:120分钟分值:120分）第卷选择题 （共80分）第一部分听力（共两节,满分20分）听录音,根据各题要求选择最佳答案,每项内容读两遍。第一节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）听下面5段对话,选出与录音内容相一致的图片。 ABCDE.5.第二节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第6 段材料,回答第6 至8 题。6.How m

2、any kinds of food are they talking about?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.7.What does the woman prefer eating?A.Hamburgers.B.Ice-creams.C.Vegetables.8.How many ice-creams does the man have every day?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.听第7 段材料,回答第9 至11题。9.Who is coming for a visit this summer?A.James.B.Sandy.C.Sandys penfriend.1

3、0.Where can the girl camp?A.Anywhere.B.In some places.C.No place is allowed these days.11.Why does the boy suggest going camping?A.Its cheaper than staying in a hotel.B.The girl has ever camped before.C.People can camp wherever they like. 听第8 段材料,回答第12至14题。12.What is wrong with the girl?A.She is lat

4、e for school.B She doesnt have a car.C.She always misses the bus.13.Which place does the girl want to write a letter to?A.A police station.B.A bus station.C.A newspaper.14.Where are the two speakers?A.At school.B.At a bus stop.C.In a newspaper office.听第 9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.What is the boy doing?A.Buyi

5、ng a book. B.Ordering a book.C.Borrowing a book.16.Why does the boy want to read some books by Mark Twain?A.He likes Mark Twains novels.B.He has to write a book report.C.His teacher asked him to do it.17.Which book will the boy take?A.Tom Sawyer.B.Huckleberry Finn.C.Life on the Mississippi.听第10段材料,回

6、答第18 至20题。18.Where does the speaker practice the drums at lunchtime? A.In the hall. B.In the music room. C.On the sports field.19.What are the students doing in the English class? A.Reading English. B.Writing projects. C.Having a discussion.20.Which team is going to have a match on Saturday?A.The so

7、ccer team. B.The tennis team. C.The basketball team. 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Excuse me, may I take the cat with me, sir? . Pets are never allowed in. You can keep it in the Animal Center next door.A.Yes, please B.No, thanks C.Im afraid not D.It

8、s up to you 22.My sister is still very with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.A.popular B.satisfied C.honest D.angry 23.I dont like hanging out on weekends. I think its a of time.A.invitationB.wasteC.interestD.silence24.Whats matter with you?I have sore back.A.a; the B.the; / C./; a D.

9、the; a 25.It seems that El Nino some disasters in the world in the past few months.A.has caused B.is causing C.will cause D.caused 26.Would you please provide us some information about the school sports meeting?Sure. Its said that it will start the morning of September 20th.A.for; onB.with; on C.for

10、; inD.with; in27.How is your grandma?Shes fine. She used to TV at home after supper. But now she is used to out for a walk.A.watch; goB.watching; go C.watching; going D.watch; going28.Did you find our old school yesterday?Yes, but with the polices help, for it has changed over these years.A.hardlyB.

11、nearlyC.almostD.completely29.You should talk to your parents they can understand you well.A.whileB.although C.so thatD.unless30.We should set up more rules and punishments to wild life being killed.A.keep: for B.catch; forC.stop; ofD.protect; from31.I have never been to Luliang Colorful Sand Forest

12、before.A.Me too B.Me ever C.Me either D.Me neither 32.When the tourists first go to Tibet, they might find it hard to take air.A.inB.outC.awayD.off33.Its known to everybody that the old computers are bigger, compared to todays laptops.A.muchB.moreC.veryD.pretty34.You have seen the film Hello Mr. Bil

13、lionaire, havent you? . How I wish to see it again!A.No, what a pity B.No, I havent C.Yes, I like it D.Yes, its boring 35.They have quite a few suggestions about the service can be improved.A.which B.why C.how D.what 第二节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。An old carpenter was

14、 ready to retire. His boss was 36 to see the good worker go. He asked the carpenter 37 he could build one more house. The carpenter said yes, but his mind was no 38 on his work.He used poor materials and worked on the house 39. When the carpenter finished his work, the boss 40 the front-door key to

15、him. “This is your house,” he said. “A 41 for you.”What a surprise! What a 42! If he had known he was building his 43 house, he would have done it differently. Now he had to live in the house he had poorly built.44 it is with us. Sometimes we build our 45 carelessly. At important points we do not tr

16、y our best. Then with a pity we look at the situation we had 46. We find that we are now living in the house we have poorly built. But we dont have a 47 to make it all over again.Think of 48 as the carpenter. Think about your life. Build it 49. It is the only life you will ever build because life is

17、 a do-it-yourself project.Your life today is the 50 of your attitudes and choices you made in the past. Your life tomorrow will be that of your attitudes and choices you make today.36.A.sorry B.nervous C.ready D.glad37.A.if B.when C.how D.why38.A.wonder B.way C.problem D.longer39.A.carefully B.conti

18、nuously C.carelessly D.wholeheartedly40.A.handed B.lent C.sold D.threw41.A.question B.promise C.choice D.gift42.A.shame B.wisdom C.task D.stress43.A.real B.expensive C.old D.own44.A.Neither B.So C.Nor D.As45.A.studies B.lives C.jobs D.feelings46.A.created B.invented C.discussed D.affected47.A.plan B

19、.chance C.method D.pleasure48.A.himself B.herself C.myself D.yourself49.A.wisely B.peacefully C.rapidly D.wildly50.A.talent B.wealth C.result D.difference第三部分阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AOne afternoon, Mrs. Stone decided to visit her friend Mrs. King. Mrs. King lived in a

20、 nice house with a large garden far from the city center. Mrs. Stone took her dog with her. While the women were having coffee outside the house, the dog was running around in the garden. The two friends were very unpleasantly surprised when the dog appeared after some time with a dead rabbit in his

21、 mouth. Mrs. King began to feel sick because she knew that her neighbor kept rabbits in a hutch（笼子） in his garden. As the dog and the rabbit were both covered with earth and dirt, the women took the rabbit and carefully cleaned it in the bathroom. When it got dark, they went quietly through the tree

22、s into the neighbors garden and put the dead rabbit into the hutch.The next afternoon Mrs. Kings neighbor, the one with the rabbit, found her in the garden, called her over. She walked towards the neighbor and she felt very afraid because she knew that she did something wrong. “You know what?” her n

23、eighbor said. “Yesterday morning I found one of my rabbits dead in the hutch. So I put it in the ground in the garden and this morning,” he started to whisper, “its back to the hutch! Im going to take it to a right pet cemetery.”51.Why were Mrs. Stone and Mrs. King very unpleasantly surprised?A.Beca

24、use they thought the dog killed the rabbit.B.Because they found the dog caught the rabbit.C.Because they couldnt find the dog.D.Because they found the dog killed the rabbit.52.Where did Mrs. Stone and Mrs. King put the dead rabbit?A.In Mrs. Kings garden.B.In the woods.C.In the room.D.In the hutch.53

25、.From the story, we know that Mrs. Stone and Mrs. King were .A.cleverB.kind-hearted C.outgoingD.dishonest54.How would Mrs. Kings neighbor deal with the rabbit?A.He would give it to Mrs. Stone and Mrs. King.B.He would eat it.C.He would take it to a right pet cemetery.D.He would sell it.BDo you know w

26、hat youd like to be when you grow up?It takes most people many years to find this out. For the young artist Alexandra Nechita, it never really seemed to be a question. From the day she began drawing at the age of two, she was an artist.Alexandra Nechita was born in Romania in 1985 and moved to Calif

27、ornia when she was still a baby.As a little child,she loved coloring in her coloring books.Her parents hoped she could spend more time playing with other children, so they took away her coloring books. Alexandra began drawing her own pictures and coloring them in.By the time Alexandra was seven year

28、s old,she had begun painting with oil paints.When Alexandra took a local art class, her teacher was amazed at the young artists unusual style of painting.Alexandras work was similar in some ways to the paintings by famous artists like Picasso.These artists did not use a realistic style of painting.

29、They allowed their imaginations to play an important part in their work. The interesting thing was that little Alexandra had never seen the work of these artists. People called her “Little Picasso”. This was a great honor, but Alexandras style of painting was all her own.Alexandras first public show

30、 was held at a Los Angeles public library when she was only eight years old.People were amazed at how young Alexandra was,but mostly they loved her imaginative artwork. It did not take long for Alexandra and her work to become famous. She appeared on television programs and in newspapers and magazin

31、es all over the world. The sale of a single piece can earn the young artist thousands of dollars.But that is not why Alexandra creates artwork. She just cannot imagine doing anything else that would bring her such joy and satisfaction.Today, Alexandra is a full-time artist.She also works to help sup

32、port the arts in schools. Alexandra is a strong believer in the power of art as a tool of communication and a bridge to building peace throughout the world.55.When did Alexandra begin drawing pictures?A.At the age of eight.B.At the age of seven.C.At the age of two.D.In the year of 1985.56.Alexandra

33、was called “Little Picasso” because .A.she learned to paint from PicassoB.her style of painting was like PicassosC.she was one of Picassos big fansD.her style of painting was unusual57.What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?A.Only painting can make her so happy and satisfied.B

34、.Only money can make her so happy and satisfied.C.Anything can make her feel happy and satisfied.D.Nothing can make her feel happy and satisfied.58.According to the passage,which word can best describe Alexandra?A.Polite.B.Generous.C.Patient.D.Creative.CIf English means endless new words, difficult

35、grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Havent you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power.Researchers found that learning o

36、ther languages changes grey matter（脑灰质）. This is the area of the brain which processes information.It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.The study also found the effect is greater when the younger people learn a second language. A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University Coll

37、ege London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learned a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.Scans showed that grey matter density（密度）in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in pe

38、ople without a second language.But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference is.“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experiencelearning a second language,” said the scientists.It means that the change itself increases th

39、e ability to learn.Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and math skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible,” he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better u

40、nderstanding of different ideas.”The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and thirty-four. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the b

41、etter. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists.59.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A.Learning other languages can make you become smarter.B.A second language can lead to an increase in your brain power.C.Learning other la

42、nguages can change grey matter which processes information.D.Grey matter density in the brain was worse in bilinguals than that in people without a second language.60.In the last two paragraphs, the writer wants to tell us that .A.Italian is the best choice for you to learn as a second languageB.lea

43、rning a second language is the same as studying mathC.youd better choose the ages between two and thirty-four to learn a second languageD.early learning of a second language helps you a lot in studying other subjects61.We may know from the scientific findings that .A.the ability of learning a second

44、 language is changing all the timeB.the experience of learning a second language has bad effect on peoples brainC.the earlier you start to learn a second language, the higher the grey matter density isD.its the same between a later second language learner and one who doesnt know a second languageDOn

45、ce when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice Ive ever had: Be bold and brave, and mighty（强大的） forces will come to your aid.Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short i

46、n the past, it was seldom because I had tried and failed. It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all.On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.B

47、oldness means a decision to bite off more than you are sure you can eat. And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces.They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgment, creative ideaseven physical strength greater than most of us realize.Admittedly, those mighty forces a

48、re spiritual ones.But they are more important than physical ones.A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football player, even though he weighed much less than the average player.“In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player, who had nothing but me between him and our goa

49、l line,” said Tim. “I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet and stopped him cold.”Boldnessa willingness to extend yourself to the extremeis not one that can be acquired overnight.But it can be taught to children and developed in adults.Confide

50、nce builds up.Surely, there will be setbacks（挫折） and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee of success.But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abil

51、ities, and youll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.62.Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?A.He faced huge risks.B.He lacked mighty forces.C.Fear prevented him from trying.D.Failure blocked his way to success.63.What was especially important for Tims

52、successful defense in the football game?A.His physical strength.B.His spiritual force.C.His real fear. D.His basic skill.64.What can be learned from Paragraph 5?A.Confidence grows more rapidly in adults.B.Trying without success is meaningless.C.Repeated failure creates a better life.D.Boldness can b

53、e gained little by little.65.What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?A.To encourage people to be courageous.B.To advise people to build up physical power.C.To tell people the ways to guarantee success.D.To recommend people to develop more abilities.第卷非选择题 （共40分）第一部分词语运用（共两节,满分25分）第一节（共10

54、小题;每小题1分,满分10分）用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。（每空仅限1个单词）66.The October 1st has the special to all Chinese people. （mean）67.Every summer, of tourists come to this beautiful island for their holidays.（thousand）68.Why is the light still on?I remember it off when I left. （turn）69.After the earthquake, many people

55、became. Some of them lost their arms or legs, they need our help. （able）70.How kind Linda is! She always offers to others when they are in trouble. （help）71.The harder you work, the you will be. （happy） 72.The book sold 20,000 within two weeks. （copy）73.Her story was so that the children all burst i

56、nto tears. （touch） 74.There must be some messages between the lines. （hide）75.Its useful for the deaf to learn sign language.Yes, its a major way of for them. （communicate）第二节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,根据首字母、音标以及语境的提示在空白处填入适当的单词（1个单词）;或根据汉语意思的提示,在空白处填入适当的短语,使短文语意连贯,意思完整。Bill, a thirteen-year-old boy,

57、 thought he had 76.（长大） to be a man.But his parents told him, “You wont be a real man 77.u you begin to think about helping others.”One morning, his parents gave him some money to buy some milk 78. them.Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man 79. looked very sick. Bill went to him and asked, “Whats

58、 wrong with you?” The old man answered, “Im hungry. I havent had any food for two days.”80.（一想到） his parents words, Bill said to the old man, “Lets go to the 81.r.”When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to 82.（取出,拿出） bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. After t

59、he waiter 83.（拿走,带走） the plate and the cup, the old man said, “Sorry for giving you so much 84.t.Im fine now. Ill 85. forget your kindness! You are a very good young man.”Bill was 86.p when he heard this.Just when he wanted to 87.（付款买） the meal, the waiter came. Bill and the old man learned in 88.sp

60、raz that the food was free. They needed to pay 89.n, because it was the birthday of the boss, and they 90. the first customers that day.第二部分书面表达（满分15分）假如你是班长李明,今天你们班针对同学们的暑假计划进行了讨论。你们班的外教David对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息,给David写一封电子邮件,告诉他讨论的情况,并说说暑假期间中学生参加社会实践活动有什么好处。写作要点（1）讨论主题:如何度过一个有意义的暑假。（2）同学们的暑期计划一半的同学打算去国