2023学年河南省郑州市金水区为民中学九年级英语第一学期期末调研模拟试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、_ important information youve told me!AWhat aBHowCWhatDHow a2、-I think Mr Zhang may be in his office. -No, he be there. I saw him just now.Aneednt , leftBmustnt , le

2、avingCcant , leaveDshouldnt , leave3、He decided not to tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a _.AgiftBnoteCcallDsurprise4、 I see Bob, hes always listening to music.Yeah, hes crazy about it.AWheneverBAlthoughCSince5、In France, you are supposed to put your bread on th

3、e _.AplateBtableCdesk6、_ runners took part in the half marathon(半程马拉松) in Haikou in April.AHundredBHundredsCHundreds of7、Bacon said that _ is power, so we must study hard to make progress.Amedicine Bknowledge Cfood8、In every _ there has to be some give-and-take.AfriendshipBinstrumentCattentionDblack

4、board9、Surfing first started on the island of Hawaii, didnt it?Yes, but now it _ by people all over the world.Ais enjoyedBis enjoyingChas enjoyedDwill enjoy10、The number of the students in our class is _than _in yours.Abigger, that Bmore, those Csmaller, the ones Dlarger, it. 完形填空11、A PhD student su

5、rnamed Sun is in the hot seat for occupying a womans seat on a high-speed train on August 21, 2018.In a video posted on Sina Weibo, the man can be 1 lying in a seat. When the woman asked him to give her seat back, he refused and said, “You have three 2 stand, take my seat or go to the dining coach.”

6、A train attendant then came to try to ask him to give the seat back. Sun said he wasnt able to stand on his own and 3 a wheelchair. The attendant had to lead the passenger to 4 seat. Many people have expressed 5 at the mans behavior. Some people even dug up the mans name, 6 his education and work hi

7、story, and put the information online.The Jinan Public Security Bureau handed down a punishment 7 Sun on August 24. He was fined (罚款) 200 yuan and will not be allowed to buy train tickets for a set period of time.However, some think the punishment was not 8 enough, adding that those who behave simil

8、arly on airplanes can be punished more seriously.Experts explained that the bureau could only 9 Sun in this way according to present laws and rules. But they added that such laws could be improved to stop train passengers from behaving 10 .1AlookedBwatchedCtalkedDseen2ArulesBchoicesChobbiesDdifferen

9、ces3Aasked forBasked aboutCagreed withDdepended on4AotherBelseCanotherDthe other5AkindnessBangerChungerDwarmth6Aas well asBas long asCas far asDas soon as7AforBatCbyDwith8AkindBstrictCdifficultDpatient9AexplainBexcuseCdealDpunish10ApolitelyBpoorlyCcarefullyDbeautifully. 语法填空12、短文填空Other fail little

10、it surprised they possible back serve be call toThousands of people 1attracted(吸引) to a 2-meter-wide lane in Tongcheng, Anhui province this spring festival. Although it was 2to count the exact number, at35,000 people visited it each day.This narrow lane4 Liuchi Lane in Chinese, won greater popularit

11、y after the story behind it was broadcast（播放） on a CCTV show. At first glance it may seem unimportant, but to those who know5history，Liuchi Lane means much more than its appearance. In the early Qing Dynasty, it 6as the boundary(边界) between Zhang family and Wu family. They quarreled（争论） fiercely ove

12、r which family had the right to build a wall on the dividing line. After 7 to make a compromise（妥协）, the Zhangs turned to Zhang Ying, a family member of Zhangs and also a top official in the emperors court. To their8, Zhang Ying did not provide the support they needed. He called for his family to mo

13、ve back 1 meter from the boundary. Seeing that, the Wus agreed to move 9another meter, thus Liuchi Lane was born.In reality, the story of Liuchi Lane is not only about how to get along with10, but also a guideline for all the officials in China. 阅读理解A13、 Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao？

14、， says Wang Lin， 28， a writer in BeijingTaobao， Chinas largest online shopping site， has become an important part of Wang Lins life， he spends lots of money on TaobaoA growing number of Chinese Intemet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping Most online shoppers are students or young

15、workers More women shop on line than men Clothing and homeuse products are the most popular on lineIt was reported that more than 900 billion（十亿）yuan was spent on online shopping last year， 80% through TaobaoTaobao meanslooking for treasurein Chinese People can find almost everything they need on Ta

16、obao， from clothes to books， from candies to DVD playersYou may question the security of online shopping， Wang Lin said， Its very safe and convenient Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them， the shop owner will not get the money， You can also get your money back

17、if you want to return the products1What are the most popular on line？ ACandles and DVD playersBClothes and booksCClothing and homeuse productsDFood2Taobao is Aa shopping mallBan online shopperCan online shopping siteDis a computer game3Most online shoppers are AwomenBoldCmenDstudents or young worker

18、s4What does the underlined wordsecurity mean？ A质量B安全C信誉D价格5Which is the best title（标题） of the passage？ AWang Lins lifeBOnline shopping in ChinaCShopping on line is not safeDAll Chinese people use TaobaoB14、Legend has it that an apple which fell from its branches was the inspiration for Sir Isaac New

19、tons discovery of gravity(引力). But now historys famous fruit tree is paying the price of fame.The thousands of visitors drawn to Sir Isaacs childhood home each year could be damaging the tree. A willow barrier(围栏)has been put around the tree. It means visitors to the 17thcentury Woolsthorpe Manor, n

20、ear Grantham, Lincolnshire, will no longer be able to sit under its branches as Newton was said to have been doing in 1665 when “the notion of gravitation came to mind.”ZXXKThe National Trust, which owns the small manor(庄园)where Newton was born in 1642, said the 2ft-high barrier was designed to_the

21、tree. Official Ann Moynihan said there had been no damage so far but warned that there could soon be a problem.“Visitor numbers have gone up by around 50 percent, to 33,000 a year in three years. The more people who visit, the more the earth will become compacted(压实) around the tree and over the roo

22、ts. We just want to_the tree for another 400 years if we can.”She said visitors will still be able to take apples from the tree.Visitor Chris Gwyther,37,said,“I suppose it is a pity that you cant sit under the tree like Newton. But you can still see it and the tree is 400 years old, it needs saving

23、for the future.”Newton left no information saying he had been inspired by a falling apple. The story appeared in a book by French philosopher Voltaire published in 1727, the year Newton died at the age of1Why do people go to Woolsthorpe Manor to see the apple tree?ABecause of the story about the app

24、le tree.BBecause of the long history of the apple tree.CBecause of the sweetness of the apple.DBecause of the unusual flower of the apple tree.2What is the reason that people cant sit under the tree like Newton?AThe manor is too crowded to sit around.BTheir heads will be hit by the apples.CA willow

25、barrier has been put around the tree.DThere is something wrong with the apple tree.3The underlined wordpreservemeans “_”.Akeep something safeBmake something growCleave something as it isDlet something be4When did Newton have the inspiration for the discovery of gravity?AIn 1642.BIn 1665.CIn 1820.DIn

26、 1727.5Which of the following sentences is true?ANewton himself wrote a letter about the story of the apple tree.BNewtons family owes Woolsthorpe Manor and tells the story.CVisitor numbers have gone up to 32,000 every year.DA French philosopher wrote the apple tree story in a book.C15、Come to Austri

27、a!Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria. And the Post Hotel is clean and inexpensive. It is opened by a local family. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forests and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually 20 to 25 in the daytime, but much cooler by evening.En

28、joy Thailand!When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, dont miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating Market just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. And you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Dont forget your hat: the sun can be strong and it m

29、ay be as hot as 40 at noon.Visit Hawaii!Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the island, and mountains and forests in the north, but dont be surprised if it rains in the centre of the island. Daytime temperatures there are

30、usually around 24 to 26 by the sea, and only a little cooler by late evening.1The advertisements above are about _.AshoppingBfoodCtravelDhotels2If you go to Austria, you can _.Avisit a village called SollBwalk along its long beachesCtake a morning river boat tripDbuy many kinds of fruits on an islan

31、d3Which place may be the hottest in the daytime?Soll.ABangkok.BKauai.CHawaii.D16、“Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move,” said David Belle, the founder of parkour(跑酷).Close your eyes and imagine you are living in the next two centuries or more. Youll b

32、e living in a world filled with smart robots, which will be helping you to take care of your children, or your elderly parents in your home. Youll live much longer thanks to the medicine made by genetic (基因的) science. And mankind may be going farther in space than ever before-you will be living on t

33、he moon or Mars.How should we view the changes that wait for us in the future? Should we be optimistic (乐观的)about the years ahead, or worried about what the future holds? Some scientists and experts are having a discussion about how technology, science and society will develop in the future.Im looki

34、ng forward to the day when more technology will come to my life, says John Searle, a professor at the University of California Berkeley Philosophy, because I think further research in such areas as genetics, physics, chemistry and medicine will help us to overcome poverty, improve health, and make l

35、ife longer.Hugh Herr, at MITs Biomechatronics Group, considers very powerful weapons as concern over the future. Another is the growing role of technology in our lives.Machines taking over what humans do is not a good thing, Herr says.Thatis a similar concern shared by Daniela Cerqui, a social and c

36、ultural scientist. I am afraid that the long-term future we are building will have no space left for human beings, says Cerqui. The main values of our society are related to information that must progress as quickly as possible, and computers are much better than humans in these tasks .1The second p

37、aragraph mainly tells us _.Ahow science will develop in the futureBhow people will live in a modern societyCwhat life would be like in the futureDwhat computers will bring to our society2From Paragraph 4 we can infer that _.AJohn Searl is optimistic about the futureBwe should wait to see the changes

38、 in the futureCJohn Searl worries much about what the future holdsDfurther science research will be helpful for making life longer3The underlined word That in the last paragraph refers to_.AThe poverty problem in the futureBMachines taking over what humans doCThe technology of weaponsDThe health pro

39、blem of humans4The best title for the passage can be “_”.AThe Future-Full of Hope or ConcernBGreat Changes Will Take Place in the FutureCThe Relationship Between Technology and HumansDThe Role of Robots and Computers in the FutureE17、During my stay at an orphanage (孤儿院) at the age of 9, a gentleman

40、came and taught us how to do wooden art pieces.I remember my first projecta small table. I was so proud of it that I regarded it as a wonder. It was beautiful and it took me six weeks to finish it. I could hardly wait to give it to Mother Winters as a gift. She was always strict with us.As the table

41、s were not dry from the clear coating, the man told us to wait a few days before taking them to our dormitories(寝室). But I was just so happy that I couldnt wait to carry my table back, smiling from ear to ear.When I reached the dormitory, I placed the little table beside my bed. When Mother Winters

42、entered, I was admiring it. “Were you supposed to bring this home?” she asked.“No, maam,” I replied with my head down. She ordered me to throw the table out and so I did. After she left, I immediately opened the door to get it back. It was dirty all over. I brushed it and cried, but the dirt would n

43、ot come off. I hid the table in my closet. However, a year later during a cleaning-up, it was discovered. Painfully, I had to give the table to Mother Winters, thinking that she would throw it away.Thirty years later at a party, I learned that Mother Winters was living nearby, so I drove up to see h

44、er. We talked cheerfully for long. As I was about to leave, she asked me to come down to her basement(地下室) to get something important. I followed her into a dark corner. She picked something up. As she turned around, I could see that she was holding a little table.Mother Winters kept the little tabl

45、e that I had given up for lost so long ago.Today, I look at that table with bittersweet memories but full of thanks to Mother Winters, who kept the table for a young orphan who valued it so much.1It was _ for the writer when she finished the wooden small table.Aexciting Bworrying Cthankful Dpainful2

46、Why did Mother Winters order the writer to throw the table out?ABecause the table was dirty.BBecause the writer broke the rule.CBecause she didnt like the table.DBecause she didnt like the writer.3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AIt took the writer seven weeks to finish the s

47、mall table.BThe writer cried before she got her small table back.CThe writer hid the table in her closet for many years.DMother Winters kept the small table for a long time.4The writer is trying to tell us Mother Winters was _ according to the passage.Apoor and rude Bkind and poorCkind but strict Df

48、unny but strictF18、A 12-year-old girl from Virginia, US, never thought that a simple message she put online could bring her big problems. She posted the words, “Killing. Meet me in the library Tuesday”, with three emojis(表情符号) of a gun, a knife and a bomb(炸弹) on Instagram, a social media(社交媒体). She

49、was told that she broke the law because of threatening(威胁) her school. This problem is not far away from us. Not long ago, Ni Hanxiang, a Chinese student at a university in the US, was sent back to China after expressing on social media that he would kill his teachers if he failed to pass his exams.

50、 In China, posting threatening words online is also against the law. In 2013, Wu Hongfei, a singer, got into trouble for saying on weibo that she wanted to blow up a building. “Threatening happens not only face to face but also through the Internet, social media and the telephone,” said Mr. Cao, a l

51、awyer from Chongqing. “Although the law of China protects peoples right of free speech, it doesnt include words that threaten others lives and national safety.” “Some people may not mean to threaten. They may just be trying to say “Im strong”, said Fred Pratt, a lawyer from the US. The girls mother

52、said her daughter was a good kid who had never been in trouble before. Ni Hanxiang also said he didnt realize that what he put online was so serious. “But not knowing the law doesnt mean the law will treat you any differently if you break it,” says David Allen Green, a lawyer from the UK. So, do you

53、 think wed better spend a minute or two thinking about the words or emojis we use on social media before we press “send”?1The 12-year-old girl from Virginia put the words “Killing. Meet me in the library Tuesday”, with three emojis _.Ain her own diary Bin a letter to her friendCon a social media Don the wall of the library2Ni Hanxiang was sent back to China _.Abecause he broke the US law Bbecause he wasnt honestCafter he killed his teachers Dafter he blew up a building3From this passage, we can