2022-2023学年山西省忻州市原平英才中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省忻州市原平英才中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. It doesnt make much of _ difference whether he is in _ favor of the proposal.A. a; a B. /; a C. /; / D. a; /参考答案：D2. The rare fish, _ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.A.to be saved B. savingC. savedD. having saved参考答案：C3. Friendship hel

2、ps us understand_ we are, _we need each other and _ we can do for each other.A. what; why; how B. who; how; whatC. who; what; why D. who; why; what参考答案：D4. The suggestion _ the students should learn something practical is worth considering.A. that B. what C. which D. of which 参考答案：A5. - Would you li

3、ke to go to the cinema with us tonight? - _, but I have something important to do. A Never mind B Id love to C Im afraid not D Dont worry.参考答案：B略6. He told her that she needed a lot more practice if she wanted to pass the driving test on her first _.A. intention B. desire C. purpose D. attempt 参考答案：

4、D7. Reading materials for children entered schools to help them develop the habit of garbage sorting at a young age.A. having intendedB. having been intendedC. intendedD. intending参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：打算给学生的阅读材料进入到学校帮学生在很小的年纪养成垃圾分类的习惯。“intend for”意为“打算送给”。根据句意，非谓语动词动作“intend for”应在主句动作“entered”之前发生，

5、主句动作使用的是一般过去时，所以非谓语动词应用过去分词形式。故填intended或had been intended。据此可排除ABD（现在分词）选项，再结合选项，故选C。8. Returning from Guilin, he told me about the scenery _ interested him there. A. where B. what C. which D. who参考答案：C9. Not until_ home _he had had his wallet stolen.A. he returned, that he found B. he returned, di

6、d he findC. did he return, he found D. did he return, did he find参考答案：B考查倒装句。句意：直到回家以后他才发现钱包被偷了。Not until he returned home置于句首，从句不倒装，主句部分倒装。本处叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，借助于did。故选B。10. Please remember _ the plants while Im away. A. wateringB. to be wateringC. to waterD. being watering参考答案：Cremember doing sth =

7、记住曾经做过的事，remember to do sth = 记住要做的事。11. Dont hesitate to turn to me if you are in difficulty. Ill do whatever I can _ you.A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped参考答案：A12. Have the telegraph wires been_ to your house?Not yet.A. laid on B. lay on C. lied on D. lain on参考答案：A13. Eye doctors recommend t

8、hat a childs first eye exam at the age of six months old.A. was B. beC. were D. is参考答案：BB解析recommend建议，其后常接that 引导的宾语从句，而宾语从句中要用sb.should do或者sth.should be done的形式，should常可省略。 故本题应选B项。14. 一 Im sorry. That wasnt of much help. 一 Oh， . As a matter of fact，it was most helpful. A. sure it was B. it doesn

9、t matter C. of course not D. thanks anyway参考答案：A15. The bird flu _ through Asia has jumped from birds to humans at least 20 times so far, _ 189.A. sweeps; killed B. swept; killing C. sweeping; to kill D. sweeping; killing参考答案：D16. It is believed that those new inventions will throw _ light upon such

10、 _ mysterious natural phenomena. A. a; a B. a; 不填 C. 不填; a D. 不填; 不填参考答案：D二、 书面表达17. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike学习会计专业并即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否到中国工作询问你的意见。请根据以下提示回一封电子邮件。(1)建议他可以来中国；(2)阐述你的理由（就业机会多，专业受欢迎，不同的文化体验等）；(3)承诺可以提供帮助。注意：（1）词数100字左右；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：会计学 AccountingDear Li Ming,Im ve

11、ry glad to have received the letter you sent me last week._Yours truly,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Mike,Im very glad to have received the letter you sent me last week. With regard to the question you mentioned , I am firmly convinced that you can choose to come to China after finishing your studies in Accountin

12、g.For one reason, Chinas development over the past 30 years offers quantities of job opportunities for the young. Whats more, what you are studying is badly needed in China nowadays. In fact, many big companies in our city are hoping to hire people like you.For another reason, China is a country wit

13、h so different cultures and traditions from the west that many foreigners enjoy living and working here. Why not come and join them? Im sure you will adapt to the environment quickly. If you come here, I will do what I can to help you. So what are you waiting for?Im looking forward to your coming.Be

14、st wishes!Yours,Li Hua【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，要求用英文给英国笔友Mike写一封邮件，回复他询问到中国工作的意见。内容包括：(1)建议他可以来中国；(2)阐述你的理由（就业机会多，专业受欢迎，不同的文化体验等）；(3)承诺可以提供帮助。写作时注意条理清楚，态度诚恳，要点全面。准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。【详解】文中使用了非常好的短语和句子为文章增色不少，比如be glad to，With regard to；For one reason；In fact；For another reason；l

15、ook forward to等；还运用句型With regard to the question you mentioned , I am firmly convinced that you can choose to come to China after finishing your studies in Accounting.这句话运用了宾语从句；Whats more, what you are studying is badly needed in China nowadays.这句话运用了主语从句等。并注意了句子的衔接如Whats more，If，So等等。【点睛】书面表达考查大家所

16、熟悉的提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题。本书面表达中给出的要点比较简单，但需要自己组织建议Mike来中国工作意见而阐述的理由。考生写完之后要检查是否有语法错误，看能否运用所学的知识将简单句变为复杂句，当然，没有把握的句子不要写。三、 阅读理解18. Lets face it: homework can be almost as frustrating for parents as it is for kids. Getting kids to do their homework can be a ch

17、allenge, and when they do sit down to study, a variety of other problems can appear.Doing homework may not be as fun as playing video games or chatting with friends, but it shouldnt be something that kids hate. Your childrens assignments should not be busywork, but should help them build a skill or

18、learn something new.You can offer help by stepping in to answer questions or offer encouragement. This gives you a chance to see what they are learning and how well they understand the material. It helps you understand their learning style and shows you care about their education.Many kids refuse to

19、 study by asking why they have to learn things theyll never use in real life. If your son or daughter shows little interest in their assignments, you can make them seem more important by pointing out ways you use them in daily life.Parents who feel that their kids have too much homework can talk abo

20、ut it with the teachers, but theyre in the minority. A 2007 survey showed that 15 percent of parents said their kids had too much homework. About 60 percent said the homework load was just right, and 25 percent thought their children had too little homework.If you think it takes your child too long

21、to finish homework, try to determine whether the problem lies in having too much work or managing time poorly. One of the things homework is supposed to do is to teach time management.If your child feels bored while doing homework, consider the following suggestions to make study sessions more enjoy

22、able.Get help from friends: if your children are struggling with an assignment, let them call a friend for help or invite a friend over to work on it with them. You might also invite neighborhood kids over and let them do homework together. Have them sit around the dining table and help each other.A

23、dd physical activities: set mini-goals for homework and allow time for stretching, jumping around, or a snack after each goal is completed. For a kid who cant sit still, find active ways to study.Turn the tables: let your children teach you a lesson. Let them give you a quiz on the things they have

24、just learned.Title: Help with your childs homeworkThe right goal of doing homeworkIt is supposed to help your child _56_a skill or learn new thingsAdvantages of offering helpYou can see how things are going with your childs studies.You can see what your childs learning style is like.You can show you

25、 are _57_ in your childs education._58_ that you may faceThe childs thinking that the assignments are _59_Tell them how you use the knowledge in real life.Your thinking that your child has too much homework_60_ the problem with the teachers.Your thinking that the assignments_61_your child too much t

26、imeFind out whether there are problems with your childs time _62_.The childs thinking doing homework is _63_ _64_to a friend for help.Set small goals for the assignments and allow the child to do physical _65_during breaks.Let the child teach you something.参考答案：56. build 57. interested 58. Problems

27、/ Difficulties 59. useless 60. Discuss 61. cost 62. management 63. boring 64. Turn 65. activities作者通过孩子们写家庭作业的事情，阐述了让孩子爱写作业的方法。做作业不比玩电子游戏有趣，但是，让他们知道这是学习一项技能。家长可以对孩子进行提问，以鼓励他们学习。对于让孩子们增加写作业的兴趣，作者还提出几点建议： 如，找同学一起学习，适当的进行体育运动或者家长测试他们刚刚学到的东西。56. 考查动词及语境的理解。根据第二段最后一句Your childrens assignments should not

28、be busywork, but should help them build a skill or learn something new. 句意：孩子的任务应该帮助他们拥有一个技能或学习新东西。结合问题为学会技术和新东西。故填build。57. 考查形容词及语境的理解。根据第三段最后一句It helps you understand their learning style and shows you care about their education.可知你应该展示你在意他们的教育。也就是对孩子们的教育感兴趣，答案为interested。58. 考查语境理解。针对短文的后几自然段的理解

29、，得知是描述作为家长面对的问题。故填Problems/Difficulties。59. 考查形容词及语境的理解。分析原文：Many kids refuse to study by asking why they have to learn things theyll never use in real life.句意：许多孩子不主动去研究学习，因为他们认为学习的内容在实际中不能应用。从另一个角度讲是他们认为作业是无用的。故填useless。60. 考查动词及语境的理解。分析原文：If parents feel that their kids are overloaded (超负荷), they can talk about it with the teachers.句意：如果父母们感觉孩子们的作业太多，他们应该与老师交流。答案为Discuss。61. 考查动词及语境的理解。分析原文：If you think it takes your child too long to finish