2022-2023学年安徽省阜阳市杜蕖中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省阜阳市杜蕖中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. -Im thinking of the test tomorrow, Im afraid I cant pass this time. _!A. Go ahead B. Good luck C. No problem D. Cheer up参考答案：D2. Youll sound a lot more polite if you make a request _ a question. ks5uA. in the form of B. in reply to C. in preparation for D.

2、 in return for参考答案：A3. Is that village _ you have visted?A. the one B. that C.which D. where参考答案：A4. -When can you get my car repaired? I need it tomorrow morning.-It _ be ready by 8:00. A. can B. need C. might D. should 参考答案：D5. People can unlock the shared bikes, are equipped with GPS and can be l

3、eft anywhere in public, by simply their smart phones.A. which; use B. which; using C. of which; use D. of which; using参考答案：B【详解】考查非限制性定语从句和动名词，句意：仅凭自己的智能手机人们能够解锁共享单车，这些共享单车配备了全球定位系统，可以被放在公共场合的任何地方。“ are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public”为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the shared bikes，指物，且先行词在从句中做主

4、语，故用which指代。第二个空位于介词by的后面，用use动名词的形式做宾语，填using。综上，选B。6. I had _ her not to skate on the thin ice, but she wont listen to me. A. advised B. suggested C. persuaded D. made参考答案：A略7. Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _a bicycle. A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride;

5、riding参考答案：C 略8. He asked me_.A. what is your nameB. what my name isC. what was my nameD. what my name was参考答案：D【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他问我叫什么名字。在名词性从句中，从句需要使用陈述句语序，即“主句连词宾语从句（主语谓语）”句式。且如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。此处从句需要一般过去时，故选D。9. Lingyan Temple has a long history_from

6、 the early period of the Dongjin Dynasty. Adated Bdating Cto date Dbeing dated参考答案：B10. Mrs. White found her husband _by letters and papers and_ very worried.A. surrounding ; looked B. surrounded ; lookedC. surrounding; looking D. surrounded ; looking参考答案：D试题分析:句意：怀特夫人发现她的丈夫被信件和文件包围着，看上去非常焦虑。此处是非谓语做

7、宾补，宾语her husband和动词surround之间存在被动关系，用过去分词；而和look之间存在主动关系，用现在分词，故答案选B。考点：考查非谓语动词。11. Some girl students asked me to _them in_Mary a happy birthdayA. join; to wish B. attend; to wishC. join; wishing D. take part in; wishing参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词辨析。表示“参加(某人做某事)”,用join sbin(doing)sth；take part in与attend均不能与后面的

8、in搭配。故选C。12. The hostess had the _ delivered to the guests a week before the party.A. inventionB. invitationC. interviewD. introduction参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：女主人让人在宴会前一周把请柬送到客人手中。A. invention发明；B. invitation邀请函，请柬；C. interview采访；D. introduction介绍。根据下文delivered to the guests a week before the party推知，是送

9、请柬。故选B。13. Dont _ women. They are as important as men for the development of society. A. look up to B. look down upon C. look out for D. look forward to参考答案：B略14. People doubt _ the rising house prices will be under control.A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which参考答案：B【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：人们怀疑不断上升的房价是否能得到控制。此处

10、是宾语从句，doubt的肯定形式后接whether/if，表示“怀疑是否”。故选B。15. If you dont agree to our plan, _. A. so will they. B. neither will they. C. neither they will. D. so they wont.参考答案：B略16. She was busy marking the papers all the morning, only breaking off_ to have some tea. A. occasionally B. rarely C. constantly D. fre

11、quently参考答案：A二、 书面表达17. 书面表达（满分25分假如您是李华，在英语课上，英语老师让同学们用英语把自己介绍给全班同学。请根据下列要点，用英语描述自己。1. 外貌：个子高，略有点瘦；2. 优点：诚实友善，学习勤奋，乐于助人，与同学相处很好，深受同学们的喜爱；3. 爱好和特长：喜欢流行音乐，爱好体育，擅长打篮球；会说一口流利的英语。4. 决心向同学们学习。注意：词数：100左右。可适当增加细节。参考答案：Hello,class,it is an honor to introduce myself to everyone. I am XXX years old. I come f

12、rom XXX City.I am a little fat.but honest and friendly. I study very hard and do well in all subjects. I can get along well with the classmates and I am always ready to help others. I am popular among the students. I have a great many hobbies, such as pop music and sports activities. I am good at pl

13、aying basketball. Whats more, I will make up my mind to learn from everyone.三、 阅读理解18. Mary Somerville was born in 1780 in Burntisland, Scotland. Her contribution to mathematics was in both algebra (代数) and differential and integral calculus (微积分学).Mary was one of the worlds first famous female math

14、ematicians. She became interested in mathematics and decided to study it at the time when it was considered unacceptable for a woman to do so. She bought books on algebra and geometry and read them at night. In spite of disapproval from people around her, she firmly went on with her struggle to lear

15、n. She won a prize for her solution to an algebra problem. She went on to write several books on mathematics. Later in her life, she thought deeply about the years in which she had persevered (坚持) almost without hope and said, “It taught me never to lose heart.”Marys way of learning remains useful t

16、oday. If she worked for a while on a problem without coming up with an idea, she stopped working and turned her attention to the piano, her needlework, or a walk outdoors. She then returned to the problem with a fresh mind and a solution turned up. If she could not understand a passage while reading

17、, she would forget about it and read on; several pages later, the meaning of the puzzling passage would become clear to her.1. Why did Mary decide to study math?A. Because she found math interesting and wanted to study it.B. Because she was one of the worlds first famous female mathematicians.C. Bec

18、ause it was not considered acceptable for a woman to study math.D. Because she was bored and had nothing to do.2. What does the underlined word “disapproval” in Paragraph 2 mean in this text?A. Disagreement.B. Agreement.C. Support.D. Discovery.3. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?A. Mary

19、could solve any difficult math problem easily.B. Mary was, without doubt, a famous female mathematician.C. Mary had some useful ways to deal with difficulties in her work.D. Marys ways to overcome difficulties were not effective.4. According to the passage, if you have been puzzled by a math problem, youd better _.A. keep working on it until it is solvedB. just forget about the problemC. turn to your math teacher for helpD. listen to light music for a while and then continue working on it参考答案：1. A 2. A 3. C 4. D这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了著名女数学家Mary Somerville不顾周围人的反对，坚持学