大学英语精读 第三版 第三册 课后答案(含close原文)

1、Book3Unit1accentturnagainsta coupleoftakes histimefateconfirmedwitnesssubsequentstands achancetrialbeliefbrilliantemploymenthas savedupstood achancewereawardedPresumablyconductedcasualaround (which student life)revolvesJoewrotetosaythathehadtoputoffhisvisitbecauseofhisillness.Despitethenoise,theywen

2、tonworkingasifnothingwerehappening.Trafficwasheldupforseveralhoursbytheaccident.Called(up)ontospeakatthemeeting,Icouldntverywellrefuse.Mrs.Stevensonlookedinthecupboardandfoundtherewasnotasinglelump of sugarleft.ItwastherumorthatturnedJoeagainsthistwinbrother.WewonderedhowSarawasgettingoninhernewjob.

3、AlthoughAnneagreedwithmeonmostpoints,therewasoneonwhichshe was unwilling to givein.Visitorscouldphotographalmostanythingherewithouthavingtoaskpermission.Whether we make an excursion or stay home will depend on tomorrows uncertain，unafraid，unacceptable，unfamiliar，unequal；unanswered，unattached，unknown

4、，undecided，unexpected；unhappily，unskillfully，unconsciously，unnecessarily，uncomfortably；unsay，undress，untie，unlock，unload。reliablechangeableenjoyableexhaustiblepermissibleregrettablebreakableimaginableworkableapplicablecounterchargecounterattackcounterpartcounteractcountermeasuresCounterculturistsLiz

5、sangperfectlyinthetownhallyesterdayafternoon.Isawyourbrotherandhisgirlfriendwalkingarminarmintheparktheother It began to blow quite hard beforemidnight.Theymovedthepianointoanotherroomupstairslastevening.Come to my office at tenoclock.I was still living alone at home at thetime.Believeitornot,Iranin

6、toyourcousininashopinNewYorkthreeweeksago.Theoldcoupleweresittingquitehappilyinthegardenatthistimeyesterday.Itturnedoutthathismethodsdidntworkatall.Itturnedoutthatthenecklacewasnotmadeofdiamond,butofglass.Itturnedoutthatthelostmoneyhadbeeninthesafeallthetime!It turned out that the experiment was muc

7、h more difficult than they had supposed.Ithasturnedoutthatyournephewisthemostsuitablepersonforthejob.Tohissurprise,itturnedoutthatthefashionableyoungladyhespoketowasa pickpocket.Givenhisage,itwasindeedamiraclethathehaddonesomuchinsoshorta time.Giventhattheyarefreshfromuniversity,theyoungpeoplehavedo

8、neagood job.Given that X equals ten, X minus four issix.Givengoodhealth,hecanfinishtheworkinacoupleofweeks.Given enough manpower and financial support, the goal can certainly be attained.Given the chance, Paul might makeit.Fatetrialguiltycoupleofconductwanderingcasualconfirmtemporarybrilliantstand a

9、chanceemployment 13）turn1)into 2)at 3)Before 4)car 5)station6)confirmed 7)injured 8)drunk 9)jail 10)charged 11)court 12)dismissed 13)but 14)fine 15)where 16)killing 17)from 18)up 19)fine 20)free 21)not 22)who23)drunken/drunk 24)or25)received 26)such 27)why 28)injured翻译（spokesman）明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消（ca

10、ncel）旅行。ThespokesmanmadeitclearthatthePresidentwouldnotcancelthetripunder anycircumstances.杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解，所以他的选择是很随意的。Jackdidntknowanythingaboutanyofthebooksonthebookshelf,sohischoice was quitearbitrary.随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑（suspicions）是对的。(confirm) Thesubsequenteventsconfirmedmysuspicionsonceagain.我认

11、为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。Ithinkweshouldencouragehighschoolstudentstofindtemporaryjobs/ employment during their summerholidays.令我们吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分正直的州长（governor）竟然是个贪官（corrupt official。To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official.少数工人得到提升（ed，与此同时

12、却有数百名工人被解雇。A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed.如果有机会，约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。(given) GiventhechanceJohnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter.数小时后，有人看见那个男孩在林子里瞎转。Severalhourslater,theboywasfoundwanderingaroundinthewoods. Unit2fruitfulevolutionlimitationsversionsDespite

13、intendsInshortaccessnowheresupermessyonlinedespitecontractingdataintended(his)limitationsfruitfuluncovereddefinitelyviewmildernotablequestthinkupbringuptookoutsettingbackgivesoffspringingupcametolitupmadeforleftbehind1)made 2)snow 3)shot 4)state 5)beaten 6)wind 7)felt 8)enemy1)loving 2)man 3)saving

14、4)record 5)cutting 6)fact 7)raising 8)tone1)the youngest in his 2)the cheapest hereThesmallestthe most dangerous 5)thedeafandthe6)All the sick and the wounded 7)theemployedandtheunemployed 8)happypeople9)the young 10)Intelligent peopleMartinwasabouttogotobedwhentherewasaknockatthedoor.Thetravelerswe

15、reabouttocrosstheriverwhenastormbroke.ThefilmwasabouttostartwhencriesofFirewereheard.IwasabouttowritetoAuntSophiawhenshecametovisitus.JennywasabouttoleavewhenMarkarrivedsoshestayedalittlelonger.Anofficerismeanttosetagoodexampletohismen.Thediagramismeanttoexplainhowthemachineworks.Examineesaremeantto

16、writetheirnamesatthetopofthepaper.Parentsaremeanttolovealltheirchildrenequally.Thisexperimentismeanttotestanewtheoryrecentlyproposedbysome Americanscientists.DespitedatadownloadweblimitationsfruitfuluncoverevolutionnotableviewInshortthinkinguptheirhadnocouldwayimagineinsteadwhatIfencouragechildfollo

17、wdodeal/copesamewhenascreativetoVII. DictationOneofthewaysyoucanencouragechildrentobecreativeistotalkthingsover ratherthantogiveinstructionsormakeamodelwhentheyaskforhelp.Ifyou showachildhowtodrawafloweroraperson,theywilltrytodrawonejustlike yours.Thiscanbefrustratingbecausenomatterhowhardchildrenth

18、eir pictureswillnotbeasgoodasyoursbecausetheydonothavetheskillthat you have. Chances are that children will compare the two pictures and notbe happywiththeirown.Theymayevendecidenottotry.Becreativeyourselfand think of ways to encourage childrenscreativity.IX. Translation 翻译迅速方便地获得信息是很重要，但学会以新的方式看信息甚

19、至更为重要。医学 上一次重大突破也许能说明这一观点。科学家本想寻找一种治天花的特效药， 但他们没有成功。英国医生爱德华詹纳放弃寻找特效药，而是通过找到一种 预防天花的办法征服了这一疾病。显然，是创造性思维使他的工作获得巨大收 获。总之，记住下面这句话肯定大有裨益：有多种方法可以用来看待你下载的 大量资料。Itisimportanttohaveeasyandquickaccesstoinformation,butitisevenmore importanttolearntolookat/viewinformationinnewways.Amajormedical breakthroughmayi

20、llustratethepoint.Scientistshadintendedtofindacurefor smallpox, but they got nowhere. Edward Jenner, a British physician, abandoned thequestforacureandconqueredthediseasebyfindingawaytopreventit. Obviously, it was creative thinking that led to his fruitful work. In short, it definitelypaystokeepthis

21、inmind:thereismorethanonewaytolookat/view volumes of data youdownload.Unit3urbananalysiskeep adiarypacetechnologicalcatch hisbreathintuitionconvinceCivilwas/hasbeenrenovatedtook (detailed)notesswitchedenergeticstimulatedbuilt on/is builtonrenovatelearned(man)compelleddistributedrepayswitchtohas setu

22、pkeptonleaveoutcalledonsendoffstayed upfound outdictatorshipprofessorshipsportsmanshipscholarshipmartyrdomreadershipleadershipofficialdompartnershiphardshipboredomworkmanshipthepointpointsThereisnopointinWhats the pointofThepointapointIdidntleavecollegebecauseIwastiredoflearning.Wedidntsetupthecorpo

23、rationmerelybecausewewantedtomakeprofits.JohndidntmarryAlicebecauseshewasrich,orbecauseshewaspretty.HedidntjointheConfederatearmybecausehestoodforslavery.Thepolicedidntarresthimbecausehehadreallycommittedanycrime,or because he was an escapedprisoner.Weallleftthemeetingconvincedthattheprojectwasfeasi

24、ble.Petergothometiredoutfromthethree-month-longjourneytotheAntarctic.Theywenthuntingforhours,buttheyreturnedempty-handed.Heenteredtheofficestillannoyedbythewayshehadspokentohim.himself in the ward of ahospitalthemselves surrounded by enemyforcesthemselves reading it with fresheyeshimself tailed by a

25、 man inblackmyself doubting my ownjudgmentourselves in a largevalleyanalysisprofessionsenergeticcatch hisbreathstayingupconvincedstimulatingadministrativeswitchpacereflectionsparkrepaying1)you 2)or 3)wonder 4)parent 5)of 6)help 7)on 8)how 9)telling 10)treat 11)when 12)and13)criticize14)with 15)respo

26、nse 16)you 17)class 18)not19)realize/understand 20)Because 21)specialized 22)about23)know 24)well 25)too 26)what 27)different 28)from 29)behavior翻译许多美国大学生申请政府贷款交付学费。Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their education / tuition.除阅读材料外，使用电影和多媒体（multimedia）会激发学生学习的兴趣。Besides re

27、ading materials, the use of films and multimedia can stimulate students interest in a subject.这位律师试图说服陪审团（jury）(convince sb.of)The attorney / lawyer tried to convince the jury of his clients innocence.提问常常会引发创造的火花。Asking questions often generates the spark of creativity.我已经把我的简历（rsum）Ihavesentoffmyr

28、sumtoseveralcorporations,buthaventyetreceiveda 她的结论是建立在对当前国际情况进行了认真的分析的基础上的。Herconclusionisbuilt/basedonacarefulanalysisofcurrentinternational affairs.我们满怀期望地来参加会议，离开时却大失所望。We came to the meeting full of expectations, yet we left very disappointed.暂时他只得接受了一份给一家化妆品公司发促销传单的活儿。Atthemomenthehastotakethe

29、jobofdistributingleafletstopromoteproducts for a cosmeticcompany.Unit4 答案juniorjunkwindsphysicalhandicapClickdecayedinterpretedleaninglimbtwistedrelationshipsurroundedat least 15）in hopescoveringrunsaffectdottedwithElaboratefancygrabbedmaximumperspottedstrainedcaught hereyesortofaddtocurledupbringba

30、ckcalledupgrowupcame upwithworkoutwas singledouttakeapart1)statistician 2)politics3) Venusian 4)Mars 5)magician6)library 7)civil 8)technician 9)comedian 10)Christian 11)Russia 12)Asia 13)Australia 14)Confucius 15)electrician 16)music 17)vegetable 18)guardtaxpayersmoneyplaygoersYoungsongwritersbabysi

31、ttershousekeeperssunbatherwheelchairdrivewaythat little progress has beenmadeis doing a little better thisseasona little earlier thanscheduledLittle did herealizesaid little about her workexperiencelittle imaginedthenslow down alittlehave little contact with the outsideworldNigelsnovelwasnotaswellre

32、ceivedashehadhoped.Heranashardashecouldinhopesofbreakinghisrecordforthefivemiles.Someofthepowerstationshavesignificantlyfailedtooperateasefficientlypeople haveexpected.Theagingbodydoesnotabsorbanddistributefoodasefficientlyasitusedto do.TheBritishwelfaresystemdidnotassistthegenuinelyneedygroupsas ef

33、fectivelyasdidsomesystemsprevailingelsewhere.Butwhydontyoupluckupthecouragetodowhatyouvealwayswantedto?Hewillhelpyoupreparewhatyouneedtosay.Whatistrueforgeneralhistoriesalsoappliestosurveysofmorelimitedperiods.Ihavenoticedthatwhatarecommonlycalledwarmcolorsisnotnecessaryto produce the impression of

34、warmth inlandscape.Thesetravelbooksentertainreaderswithaccountsofwhattravelershave seen.EverytimeIseeyouyoureevenlovelierthanIremember.Every time its sunny I enjoydriving.Everytimethechildcompletesaspecifieddesirablebehavioritwillearnatoy.MyanklehurtseverytimeIputmyfoottotheground.Every time I sat d

35、own I went tosleep.UNIT4:Cloze oneItisdiffcultnottobeabythetaleofSarahMorris.Whileherp conditions made it diffcult to i her speech, from writingitwouldbeimpossibletos thatshesurrersfromsucha severe h .Writing slowly with the help of a pointer f to her head,her m writingspeedisnothan eight words p mi

36、nute.Yet she still manages to write e ontheteamshegrewupfollowing.S her neckin theroom,s by her computer equipment and a TV set,she has managedtoriseabovehersituationagainstalltheodds.affectedphysicalinterpretspothandicapfastenedmaximumperextensivelyStrainingsurrounded1)up 2)wherever 3)for4)the 5)ta

37、ught 6)before7)being 8)than 9)who 10)where 11)still/even 12)with 13)told 14)and 15)Yet 16)sounded 17)to 18)straight 19)With 20)howVII. DictationBaseballisAmericasnationalsport,playedmainlybymen.Itdevelopedinthe mid19thcenturyfromtheBritishgamesofroundersandcricket.Baseballispopular in Japan and seve

38、ral Latin American countries, and has beenan Olympicsportsincein1972.Softballissimilarbutusesalarge,softerballandis popularwithwomen.ManyAmericansplaybaseballforfunbecauseplayersdo nothavetobestronglikefootballplayersortalllikebasketballplayers.Some people think baseball is too but the team managers

39、 often change their players andplans duringthe game,andthere aremanyexciting plays. Many AmericanfamiliesenjoygoingtoaSundayafternoondouble-header,thatis,two gamesbetweenthesametwoteamsinoneday.翻译你能想像一个身体严重残疾的妇女独自经营一个网站并且像一个专业的体育记 者一样详细报道洛杉矶道奇队吗如果我没有亲眼见到她蜷曲在轮椅里，用固定 在头上的一根棍子敲击字键打出她的评论，我是绝不会相信的。我长途驱车希

40、 望揭露一个精心策划的骗局，但是，看着她在黑暗的棚屋里添写她的报道，我 知道我发现了一个真正的赢家。她对棒球的热情和她对球员的信赖使我回到了 积极的态度。Couldyouimagineawomanwithaseverephysicalhandicaprunningawebsite onherownandcoveringtheLosAnglesDodgersasextensivelyasaprofessional sportswriter?IwouldneverbelieveitifIhadnotseenherwithmyowneyes, curledupinawheelchair,typing

41、hercommentsbyhittingthekeywithapointer fastened to her head. I had driven a long way in hopes of uncovering an elaboratehoax,butwatchingherstraininthegloomofhershantytoaddtoher story,IknewIhadfoundatruewinner.Herenthusiasmforthegameandher trustintheathletesbroughtmebacktoapositiveattitude.Unit51)iss

42、ue 2)helpless4)flipped 5)racked6)hadto7)on guard 8)tension9)tucked 10)session1)frantic 2)qualified 3)assume 4)at work 5)index6)stand in yourway 7)tucked8)catchon(to9)enrolled him 10)recall1)had run out 2)catch on 3)helping out 4)sent away 5)were thinking about 6hold back7)hasgoahead 8)Reaching 9)is

43、goingonscientistorganist 3)tourist 4)machinist 5)botanist 6)pragmatist 7)realist 8)psychologistbreakfast+lunchmedical+carecommunications+satellitenews+broadcastEurope+Asiasmoke+foghelicopter+airporttelevision+broadcast1)at 2)with 3)on 4)with 5)to 6)on 7)of 8)to 9)in 10)toItwasnotlongbeforeeveryoneca

44、metoknowhim./Itwontbelongbefore everyone comes to knowhim.Itwasnotlongbeforethewholecountryroseupanddrovethe aggressors fromtheirhomeland./Itwontbelongbeforethewholecountryrisesupand drives the aggressors from theirhomeland.Itwasnotlongbeforethemechanichadthemachinetakenapart./Itwontbe longbeforethe

45、mechanichasthemachinetakenapart.Itwontbelongbeforeyougetusedtowearingglasses.Itwontbelongbeforeweworkoutsomeplantopromoteoursales.Nothingserious.JustthatIvegotaslightheadache.Nothingimportant.Justthathesabitupsetaboutlosingthegame.Its nothing, Just that she didnt do so well in the race as shehad exp

46、ected.Nothingimportant.Justthatalitcigaretteburntaholeinhernewskirt.Nothingsthematterwithme.Justthattheseshoesaresotightthattheyhurt when Iwalk.UNIT5:Cloze oneI r thatitwassomethingofane tohavemysonfind me so upset on that Wednesday long ago.He had come home expecting to theplace ,only to find me th

47、ere,f with worry aboutlosingmyjob.Ihada thatIcouldmastertupinginjusta fews .but it took much longer than I had expected.Try as I might,it seemed I just could not c it in time.I supose I should have e on accourse,asIdidwhenlearningtorunthenursery,butbythethen it was too late.I felt h and the t at was

48、becomingtoomuchtointheendIjusthadtoacceptdefeatand change jobs.Not that I gave up wanting to type.I w practicing and eventually mastereditrecallembarrassmenthaveall tohimselffranticassumedsessionscatch ontoenrolledcorrespondencehelplesstensionwenton1)cleaning 2)working 3)library 4)aloud 5)In6)about

49、7)familiar 8)lives 9)before 10)much 11)had 12)when 13)because 14)gave 15)of16)considered 17)women 18)earn 19)Only 20)like 21)softer 22)Such翻译就能力而言,我肯定他能胜任这件工作。As far as ability is concerned, I am sure he will qualify for the job.认为约翰会因为他的失礼(beingimpolite)而向他们正式道歉，那就错了。It is wrong to assume that John

50、 will formally apologize to them for being impolite.这一丑闻(scandal)对正在力争赢得大选的工党(theLabourParty)ThisscandalwillundoubtedlybeanembarrassmenttotheLabourParty,which is trying hard to win theelection.我正在努力地写学期论文(term(atworkonIwashardatworkonatermpaper,butmybabysisterkeptinterruptingmeby bursting into myroo

51、m.我问了她数次，可她拒绝回答我的问题。I asked her several times, but she refused to respond to my question.在西方，人们常常邮购商品，这可以节省许多时间。IntheWest,peopleoftensendawayformail-ordergoods,whichcansavealotof time.抱歉, 时间不多了，我建议我们跳到最后一章。Sorry time is running out; I suggest we skip to the last chapter.既然你决心尽快完成硕士课程(masters program

52、)那就别让你的社交生活(social life)妨碍你的学习。Since you have set your mind to finishing your masters program as soon as possible, dont let your social life stand in the way of your studies.Unit6 答案prescribedshiverscatteredacidslidslippedflushedpoisedtake iteasy11）slack 12）epidemicflushedkeepfromgazeicycommencedshi

53、verhold tight ontothemselvesscatteredout ofsightovercomebroughtdownwrotedownis goingonholdontolookupwokeupkeepfromworryaboutThestoryofhisadventuresmakesgoodreading.Weve made 80 miles sincenoon.George makes $250 aweek.I make the distance 12miles.Ifyouworkhardyoullmakeagoodengineer.Twelve inches make

54、onefoot.One swallow does not make asummer.Thateventmadetheheadlinesinallthebignewspapers.threetenthstwothirdsa / onequarterthreequartersfourninthsfourfifthsthermochemistry:thebranchofchemistrydealingwiththerelationsbetween chemical action andheatthermodynamics:thebranchofphysicsthatdealswiththerelat

55、ionsbetween heatandotherformsofenergyorwork,andtheconversionofoneintotheotherthermoelectron:anegativelychargedparticlegivenoffbyaheatedbodythermology: the science ofheatthermomagnetic:oforhavingtodowiththeeffectofheatasmodifyingthe magnetic properties ofbodiesthermomotor:anenginedrivenbytheexpansive

56、powerofheatedairorother gasthermonuclear:oforhavingtodowiththefusionofatomsthroughveryhigh temperaturethermotherapy:therapy in which heat isused2.Giventhemeaningofthefollowingwordsformedwithkilo-(onethousand) and mini-(one thousandth of aunit)略Id rather not talk aboutitId rather youdidntId rather yo

57、u went back therenowdratherhaveaquietnightinfrontoftheTVI would rather goearlyd rather you didnt smoke in ourofficeIknockedseveraltimesbeforeanelderlyladyansweredthedoor.Marcuspractisedthreelongyearsbeforehemadetheschoolboxingteam.Wewaitedfivehoursbeforetherunwaywasclearedofheavysnowandmade ready fo

58、rtakeoff.It will be five years before we meetagain.Hesentinthreeapplicationsbeforeheobtainedpermissiontosetupan experimentalworkshop.Itwillbemonthsbeforeheisfitforwork.Thepointunderdiscussionisofvitalimportance.I wish I could be ofhelp.Thisdiscoverywouldbeofgreatsignificancetothestudyofthesubject.I

59、think her advice is of no value tous.ThisdictionaryisoflittleusetobeginnersofUNIT6:ClozeoneThe medicines the doctor p for me tasted horrible.They supposedtobmytemperature,burwhenheardhowhighitwasIwasterrified.IthoughtIwascertaintodie.Ijustdidint see how I coule possibly o the illness.I couldnt stop

60、worrying about it.All day I just g into m .The fever mademes and gave my facea f .I couldnt take an interest in anything and felt very d everything around me.I thought myfather must know I was going to die,but had said nothing,wanting me to kthinkingaboutit.FinallyIcouldbearitnolonger and asked him