2023年黑龙江省绥化市中考模拟英语试卷（附答案）

1、2023年黑龙江省绥化市中考模拟英语试题学校:一、单项选择,姓名:学校:一、单项选择,姓名:班级:.考号:telephone?1. Do you know who inventedtelephone?American scientist called Alexander Graham Bell.A. a; AnB. the; AnC. the; AA. a; AnB. the; AnC. the; A2. I haven,2. I haven,t gotnails（钉子）to repair the chain. I need another two.enough bigbig enoughC.

2、much biggerenough bigbig enoughC.much bigger What do you think of the chicken I cooked for you?good.一 I havent had it yet. However, itgood.A. tastesB. smellsC.feelsA. tastesB. smellsC.feels My house is very near a busy street.-So itbe very quiet.A.may notB. mustntC.cant5.The silkvery soft.A.feelsB.

3、is feltC.feel-So itbe very quiet.A.may notB. mustntC.cant5.The silkvery soft.A.feelsB. is feltC.feel6.A. EitherB. NeitherC.Both6.A. EitherB. NeitherC.BothWould you like some juice or milk?is OK. I dont mind.7. Could you tell me how to improve my spoken English?and dont be shy.Well, just take every c

4、hanceand dont be shy.A.to practice to speakpracticing speakingC.to practice speaking8.This song reminds memy best friend.A.withB. forC.ofYouve been watching TV fbr two Hours. Why notgames with us?A.stop playingstopping to playstop to playA.to practice to speakpracticing speakingC.to practice speakin

5、g8.This song reminds memy best friend.A.withB. forC.ofYouve been watching TV fbr two Hours. Why notgames with us?A.stop playingstopping to playstop to play10.A. Whose10.A. WhoseB. WhatC. Whodoes the T-shirt belong to? Is it Johns?I dont think so. Its too small for him.1 enjoy living.1 enjoy livingFo

6、r a foreigner like me, the more 1 learn about Chinese history, in China.A. the betterB. the moreC. the bestDont be afraid of new words. You can in a dictionary.A. look at themB. look for themC. look them upI like friends who have the same hobby as me we can communicate betterwith each other.A. so th

7、atB. in order toC. according toI found a letter on the floor when I came into the classroom.A. lyingB. layC. lie. Kate is girl. Shes very happy at school.A.an eighteen-year-oldB.an eighteen-years-oldC.an eight years oldShe can speak little English but she dares with foreigners.A.talkedB.talkingC.to

8、talkI am too heavy. I dont know how to the problem.A.care aboutB.deal withC.decideon What are youtalking about,boys?-A movie about teenagers we watched last night.A. whoB. whichC. whatYour T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me?A where you bought itB. where did you buy itC. where you buy itThe person

9、 to you just spoke is Mr. Lin.A. whichB. whatC. whom二、完形填空Do you like basketball? Do you know when basketball was invented?Basketball was invented 21 a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, 22 was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked 23 of a game that could be played in the wint

10、er.Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into 24 teams and taught them to play his new game. 25 on the same team must work together to get the ball in 26 teams basket. At the same time, they need 27 the competing team from getting

11、the ball into 28 own basket.Today, the 29 of basketball has risen around the world, 30 many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.21. A. toB. byC. for22. A. thatB. whoC. whose23. A. thinkingB. to thinkC. thought24. A. twoB. threeC. four25. A. PlayersB. TeachersC. Children26. A. anotherB.

12、otherC. the other27. A. stoppingB. to stopC stop28. A. theyB. theirC. theirs29. A. popularB. popularityC. more popular30. A. asB. andC. with三、阅读匹配Choose the best choice from A to F to finish to the sentences given. Each choice should be used only one.am too interested in playing the piano.Dont play

13、football in the street.1s that Mrs. Green speaking?.How tall is the building?. Which bus shall I take?A. Yes. Whos that?B. So am I.C. The No. 102 bus.D. Sorry, I wont.E. About 20 meters.F. Neither am I.四、填写适当的句子补全对话Complete the dialogues with proper sentences.36He is ten years old.A:37 do you go to

14、the park?B: Once a week.May I use your pen?Certainly,38.A:39?B: He is a teacher.A:40 to the bookstore?B: Sorry, I am new here.(B) Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.(WinnieW, BillB)W: You look happy, Bill. Anything good?B: Yes. Im leaving fbr China. Em going to study in a famous un

15、iversity.W: Sounds great! 41?B: Im very excited, but a little nervous. I really dont know how to behave at the table. 42?W: No problem.B: Please tell me how to use chopsticks well.W: You are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food, and you 43 with your chopsticks, either.B: Oh, I see. A

16、nother thing, if there are old people at the table, can I eat first?W: No, 44. Its impolite.B: Can I talk during the meal?W:45. But you shouldnt talk loudly. Its also impolite to speak with your mouth fullof food.B: I see. Thank you.W: My pleasure.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空Complete the sentences with the proper

17、 forms of the words given.Most of the(produce) are American brands, but they are made in China.The computer is really a great(invent).It will give me much(please) to do what you ask.The(nation) flag of the Peoples Republic of China is red in color, with five yellow stars.I wonder if you have anythin

18、g(value) in your schoolbag.】. My bag might still be in the music library* It cant be(steal).Whenever I try to read this book, I feel(sleep).六、句子/对话改错Correct mistakes.(每题只有一处错误，请将错误部分的字母标号填在题后括号内， 并将正确答案写在横线上，保持句意不变。)It is an useful book. Please read it today. TOC o 1-5 h z A BCCould you please not t

19、o tell Tom the truth? ABCTom isnt as older as the boy near the window.ABCThere is going to have a basketball match next Wednesday. ABCWe believe we can make the world better place to live. ABC七、完成句子Complete the sentencesHow do you study a test?My sisters singing an English song happily.We have(来)her

20、e since a long time ago.The boy set out again after two-hour rest. Must I finish the work today?一No, you.八、英译汉：整句Jim is lying in bed.Dont give it up.There are seven days in a week.九、汉译英：整句你不必现在写。你为什么不告诉你妈妈呢？十、句型转换Rewrite the following sentences as required. Only one word for each blank.We agree to b

21、uild a library for the public.（改为同义句）We agree to a library for the public.Rose watered the flowers this morning.（用现在完成时来改写）Rose the flowers already.People should use paper napkins and ride in cars.（改为否定句）People use paper napkins ride in cars.We shouldnt throwaway the old magazines.（改为被动语态）The old ma

22、gazines shouldnt away by us.H一、阅读还原7选5Hi, Im Mike. I run a clothes store.72 Dont you think so? Last Tuesdaynight I stayed up late. The next morning my alarm clock didnt ring.73 When Igot up, it was about nine oclock. There was nobody at home except me. My family had gone to work.74 By the time I rod

23、e my motorbike, I found the gashad run out.75 He gave me a lift in his car. At about ten oclock, I got to myclothes store. At that time, I found many people had crowded around Mrs. Coopers clothes store, which is not far from mine. Then I saw the black smoke rising from the burning clothes store and

24、 lots of firemen putting out the fire. 76 I was shocked and sad. Although I felt very lucky to be alive, if I hadnt gotten late, perhaps I could have saved Mrs. Cooper. Complete the passage with the following sentences. Each choice should be used onlyonce.Of course I overslept.I had no time to get b

25、reakfast.I think life is full of the unexpected.I had breakfast in the clothes store.Luckily, my neighbor Mr. Green saw me on the street.Someone told me Mrs. Cooper died because of the fire.I got up early.十二、阅读判断Many people like to keep dogs as their pets. But one dog named Piper is more than a pet.

26、 It works four days a week at an airport in Michigan, the US. Its job is to keep birds away from runways（飞机跑道）.Even little birds can cause great danger to the pilots and flights. Last year, Piper drove away more than 2,400 birds. It is a star on the runways and online.Piper catches peoples eye not o

27、nly for its job, but also for its look at work. With a pair of ski glasses, ear muffs（耳罩）and boots（靴），the hard-working dog looks very cool. But Piper wears them not for fun. The glasses can protect its eyes, the ear muffs can protect its hearing and the boots can help protect its paws（爪）.Anyone who

28、works hard is cool, so is the hard-working dog.Judge the following sentences true（T） or false（F） according to the passage.Piper works five days a week.Pipers job is to catch birds.Pipers job and its look at work catch peoples eye.Piper wears a pair of ski glasses, ear muffs and boots for fun.Piper i

29、s a hard-working dog.十三、阅读单选Daniel, an 11 -year-old boy, was ill. He had a cough. His mother was worried and took him to see a doctor. The doctor looked over Daniel carefully and said, “Daniel, nothing serious.” Then he gave him some medicine. Here are the words on the instruction of the cough medic

30、ine.InstructionTake three times a day after mealsDose(剂量):Grown-ups: 2 spoons each timeChildren (8-14 years old): 1 spoon; (4-7 years old): 1/2 spoon;Not for children below the age of 4Notes: 1. Keep in a cold place.2. Use before Oct. 2019.Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you

31、read.Daniel should take spoons in a day.A. two B. four C. threeDaniel had better have his meals.A. at any timeB. before he takes the medicineC. after he takes the medicineThe medicine can be kept.A. in a fridgeB. in a warm placeC. in a microwaveChildren aged cant take the medicine.A.sevenB.threeC.fi

32、veDaniel go on using the medicine after Oct. 2019.A.canB.cantC.has to十四、多任务混合阅读If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy? No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student fr

33、om Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it (1)(interest) that so many products in the local shops were made in China. I wanted to buy a toy car fbr my cousin, but even (2) most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China.Toys are not the on

34、ly things made in China. wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,“ he explains. 4tBut I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America! He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. 44In fact,“ he continues, 4there were many other things there mad

35、e in China-footballs, pet food, mobile phones. (3)Even American flags are made in China!”Finish these tasks according to what you read.How old is Kang Jian?在(1)处横线上用括号内所给词的适当形式填空；在(2)处的横线上填入一个适当的 词，使句子完整。Can you buy Chinese things in America?在文中找出may的过去式和almost no的同义词。把（3）处的画线句子译成汉语。十五、阅读回答问题“Where

36、there is a will, there is a way. Perhaps not many students can understand this better than 22-year-old Michael Ha. Because of his story of success, he has become an example to many young people.Michael Ha was born in a very poor family. His parents worked in Vietnam before they moved to Britain in 1

37、980. They couldnt find work in Britain because they spoke little English. The whole family had to live on benefits （救济金）and they lived in a small house in Hackney, a poor area in East London. Growing up was not easy for Michael, but he never gave up.At the age of 10, he set his heart on going to Cam

38、bridge University. It was not easy, either. Michael studied at a school, which used to be called “the worst school in Britain. However, young Michael made up his mind to try his best, no matter what kind of school he was studying at. The smart boy studied very hard and did well in every subject at s

39、chool. Once he made a bet（打赌）with his friend to learn further math. As a result, after spending just four months teaching himself from a textbook, he got an A in AS-levei further math.Now Michael is the star medical student at St. Johns College, Cambridge and has just won an award（奖）for his excellen

40、t grades. He hopes he will be an inspiration for other young people from disadvantaged backgrounds.Answer the questions according to the passage.How old is Michael now?Where did MichaePs parents work before 1980?What does Michael study in Cambridge University?When did Michael want to go to Cambridge

41、 University?What does Michael hope?十六、材料作文Writing现在视力不好的人越来越多，有的孩子很小的时候就戴上了眼镜。从小保护好眼睛很 重要。六月六日是全国爱眼日请你结合实际生活写一篇题目为“s important to protect our eyes”的英文稿。内容：（1）眼睛的重要性；（2）保护眼睛的措施：不要长时间读书看报；不要在太强或太弱的光线下看书：坚持做眼保健操。要求：（1）词数在80100词之间。2）要求字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。Its important to protect our eyes参考答案:B【解析】

42、【详解】句意“-你知道谁发明了电话吗？-一个叫亚历山大格拉汉姆贝尔的美国科学家第一空处特 指“电话”，用the表示一个类别，第二空处译为“一个”，用不定冠词，且American为元音 音素开头，用an,故选B。A【解析】【详解】句意“我没有足够大的钉子来修这个链子，我还需要两个enough修饰名词时，放在名词 前面，修饰形容词和副词时，放在形容词和副词的后面。根据句意可知，译为“足够大的钉 子“，enough 修饰 big nails,故选 A。B【解析】【详解】句意“-你认为我为你做的鸡肉怎么样？-我还没吃，但是闻起来很好A.尝起来；B.闻起 来；C.感觉起来。根据I havent had

43、it yet可知，还没吃，排除A；根据句意可知，鸡肉闻 起来很好，而不是摸起来很好，故选B。C【解析】【详解】句意-我的房子离繁忙的街道很近。-所以它一定不是很安静的A.可能不；B.禁止；C.不 能，不会。根据句意可知，房子离繁忙的街道很近，所以不会很安静，故选C。A【解析】【详解】句意“丝绸摸起来很软feel为感官动词，译为“摸起来”，感官动词没有被动语态，排除 Bo且主语为the silk,用feels,故选A。A【解析】【详解】句意“-你想要果汁还是牛奶？-哪一个都行，我不在意”。A.（两者中）任一个；B.两者都 不；C.两者都。根据I dont mind以及空后is可知，表示“任何一个

44、都行“，故选A。【点睛】辨析 all, both, either, neither, noneall三者或三者以上都both两者都，可以和and搭配either两者中的任何一个，可以和or搭配neither两个都不，可以和nor搭配none三者或三者以上都不，可以和of搭配C【解析】【详解】句意“-你能告诉我如何提高我的英语口语吗？-好的，把握每一次机会练习说并且不要害羞根据take every chance to do”把握机会做某事“可知，排除B。且根据practice doing”练 习做某事“可知，故选C。【点睛】跟动名词做宾语的动词（词组）：完成、实践、finish, practic

45、e, be worth, be busy继续、习惯、可放弃 keep on, be used to, give up考虑、建议、不禁想 consider, suggest, cant help, feel like喜欢、思念、要介意enjoy, miss, mindC【解析】【详解】句意“这首歌让我想起了我最好的朋友A.和；B.为了； C的，表示所属。根据remind sb使某人想起“可知，故选C。C【解析】【详解】句意“你已经看了两个小时的电视了，为什么不停下来和我们玩游戏？根据whynotd。可知，排除B。stop doing停止正在做的事情；stop to do停下来去做另一件事。根据句

46、意可 知，表示“停止看电视去和我们玩游戏”，故选C。C【解析】【详解】句意”-这个T恤衫属于谁？这是约翰的吗？-我不这么认为，对于他来说，这个太小了A.谁的？ B什么；C.谁？根据句意可知，表示“属于谁，故选C。B【解析】【详解】副词比较级用法。句意：对于像我这样的外国人来说，我对中国历史了解的越多，我就越喜欢住在中国。由句意可知，这是“the +比较级，the+比较级”结构，故选B。C【解析】【详解】句意“不要害怕新单词，你可以在字典上查他们look at看；look for寻找;look up查阅。根据句意可知，表示“查单词”，故选C。【点睛】与look有关的短语：look back 回顾

47、look through 浏览look over 检查look at 看look around 环只页look for 寻找look up查阅look out 小心look down向下看look after 照顾look up lo 尊敬look down on/upon 轻视A【解析】【详解】句意“我喜欢和我有相同爱好的朋友，目的是我们能够很好地相互交流A.目的是，为的 是（后接句子）；B.为了（后接动词原形）；C.根据。根据句意可知，表示“为了“，排除 Co且空后为句子，用so that,故选A。A【解析】【详解】句意“当我进入教室时，我发现一封信躺在地板上根据句意可知，表示“发现信正躺

48、在地 板上”。用find sth doing形式，故选A。A【解析】【详解】句意“凯特是一个十八岁的女孩，她在学校很快乐eight years old8岁，作表语；eighteen- year-ok!18岁的，作定语。空处修饰名词girl,作定语，排除C；且作定语时，连词符后的 名词用单数，排除B,故选A。C【解析】【详解】句意“她几乎不会说英语，但是她敢于和外国人聊天根据dares可知，是实意动词，根据 dare to do”敢于做某事“可知，故选C。B【解析】【详解】句意我太重了，我不知道如何处理这个问题A.关心；B.处理；C.决定。根据句意可知，表示“不知道如何处理肥胖问题”，故选B。B

49、【解析】【详解】句意男孩们，你们正在谈论什么？-一个我们昨天晚上看的关于青少年的电影“。本题考查 定语从句。A.关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；B.关系代词，指物，在从句中作 主语和宾语；C.定语从句中关系代词和关系副词没有what。先行词为movie,指物，且在 从句中作宾语，故选B。A【解析】【详解】句意“你的T恤衫非常棒，你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句 用陈述句语序，排除B；且根据句意可知，买T恤衫是在过去买的，用一般过去时，故选 A。C【解析】【详解】句意：你刚才说话的那个人是李先生。考查定语从句。根据先行词the person,这是修饰人的定语从句，再由介

50、词to可知，需要 相应的关系代词，用人称代词的宾格，故选C。BBBAACBBBC【解析】【分析】本文讲的是篮球的发展历史。篮球是由一个名叫詹姆斯奈史密斯的加拿大医生发明的，他是 1861年出生的。.句意：篮球是由一个名叫詹姆斯奈史密斯的加拿大博士发明的，他是1861年出生 的。A.to至於B.by被；C. for为了。根据句意可知，这里是篮球被某人发明，用一般过去 时的被动语态，故选B.句意：篮球是由一个名叫詹姆斯奈史密斯的加拿大博士发明的，他是1861年出生 的。根据句子结构可知，2 was born in 1861.这是一个修饰人的定语从句,横线处在句中做主语，用关系代词who,故选B.句

51、意：当他是一个大学老师时，他被要求想出一个在冬天可以玩的游戏。根据he was asked 3 of a game that could be played in the winter.句子结构可知，这是一般过去时 的被动语态，被要求做某事，用be+asked to do sth,故选B.句意：奈史密斯博士将班上的人分成两队，教他们玩他的新游戏。A.tw。两个；B. three三个；C. four四个。根据后文描述可知，分为两队，故选A.句意：在同一个团队的队员必须共同努力，把球放在对方的篮里。A. Players运动员； B. Teachers老师们；C. Children孩子们。根据句意可

52、知，在体育比赛中的是运动员，故选A.句意：在同一个团队的队员必须共同努力，把球放在对方的篮里。A. another三者及三者以上的另一个：B. other 其他的；C. the other两者中的另一个。根据描述可知，篮球比赛分为两个队伍，故选C.句意：同时他们需要阻止竞争团队把球投入自己的篮里。根据At the same time, they need 7 the competing team from getting the ball into 8own basket.可知，need在肯定句中是实意动词，后加to do sth,故选B.句意：同时他们需要阻止竞争团队把球投入自己的篮里。根据

53、句子结构可知，修饰名 词basket用形容词性物主代词，故选B.句意：今天，篮球已经上升到世界各地流行的运动，许多年轻人梦想成为著名的篮球 运动员。根据句子结构可知，定冠词the后加名词，表示流行性，故选B.句意：今天，篮球已经上升到世界各地流行的运动，许多年轻人梦想成为著名的篮球运动员。A. as 像；B. and 和；C. with 有。根据 10 many young peopledreaming of becoming famous players.句子结构可知，这里缺少介词，表示“有“，故选C【点睛】with的用法一、wilh表拥有某物Mary married a man with

54、a lot of money .马莉嫁给了一个有着很多钱的男人.I often dream of a big house with a nice garden .我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子.The old man lived with a little dog on the lonely island .这个老人和一条小狗住在荒岛上.二、With表用某种工具或手段I cut the apple with a sharp knife .我用一把锋利的刀削平果.Tom drew the picture with a pencil.汤母用铅笔画画.三、with表人与人之间的协同关系make fr

55、iends with sbtalk with sbquarrel with sbstruggle with sbfight with sbplay with sbwork with sbcooperate with sbI have been friends with Tom for ten years since we worked with each other ,and I have never quarreled with him .自从我们一起工作以来，我和汤母已经是十年的朋友了，但我们从没有吵过架.四、with表原因或理由John was in bed with high feve

56、r .约翰因发烧卧床.He jumped up with joy .他因高兴跳起来.Father is often excited with wine .父亲常因白酒变的兴奋.五、with表“带来”，或“带有，具有，在身上，在身边之意The girl with golden hair looks beautiful .那个金头发的女孩看起来漂亮.The famous director will come to the meeting with the leading actor and actress .那个有名的导演将带着男女主角来到会场.A storm with a hurricane h

57、as come onto its way .带有飓风的风暴要来了.Do you have money with you .身上带着钱吗？Take the umbrella with you in case it rains .随身带伞，以防下雨.六、with表想法，信念，态度与一致I agree with you on how to deal with it.关于此事如何处理，我同意你的看法.I believe with the headmaster that a good teacher should not only teach a student what to learn but al

58、so how to learn it.我相信校长所说，一个好老师不但教学生学什么，而且应教学生怎么去学.七、with表示让步,“虽有，尽管With all his money and fame,he is not happy .有着钱和名誉，他还是不快乐.With good teachers and warmhearted classmates ,the new comer feels lonely .虽有着好老师和热心的同学，这个新来的还是感觉孤独.八、with表同时，或同一方向，“随着”The temperature of cold-blooded animals change with

59、the temperature of the surroundings . 冷血动物的体温随着周围的环境的改变而变化.The big ship is sailing with the wind .这个大船正随风向航行.And with the last words ,she turned away.随着最后一句话说完，他转身离开了.九、with的复合结构表行为方式或伴随情况with + n/pron + adj.伴随状态（如上面的With表拥有某物,with表原因或理由等），主要强调所处于的状态，一 般在句中作状语,定语）eg:The girl with golden hair ;a man

60、with a lot of money;.with 有“和，与”的意思,for example:make friends with sb； play with sb;talk with sb,agree with sb等3with 有表示方式的用法：eg:write with pen;cut with knife 等.with最常用的句式：with+宾语+宾补（宾补可用形容词，动词ing形式,不定式to do形式， 介词短语等等）.with表示让步,“虽有，尽管“eg:With all his money and fame,he is not happy .有着钱和名誉，他还是不快乐.（这个不