2023学年辽宁省沈阳和平区五校联考英语九年级第一学期期末复习检测模拟试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Its _ to stick your chopsticks into the food while having dinner.Im sorry. I wont do that again.Akind

2、BpoliteCrude2、- Yesterday I received a letter from John. - You did? I hear he is leaving for America .Atwice a yearBfor two weeksCnext yearDlast month3、I think swimming is than running.AinterestingBmore interestingCmost interestingDthe most interesting4、_awful day it is!AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an5、 is

3、 the population of China? Its about 1.4 billion. I think its becoming .Awhat, more and more BHow many, larger and largerCWhat, larger and larger DHow much, smaller and smaller6、I hear that youve got plenty of foreign coins. I have a look?Sure. Let me show you.AMayBNeedCMustDShould7、China Dream will

4、be able to come true we try our best.AunlessBuntilCalthoughDas long as8、Would you like some more noodles, Celia?Yes, just _, please.Aa fewBfewCa littleDlittle9、Is it cold_winter here? No, it isnt. The temperature normally stays_zero.Ain; above Bon; above Cin; below Don; below10、How can we improve ou

5、r environment a lot each of us does something useful for it?AwhileBuntilCafterDunless. 完形填空11、There was a woman in Detroit(底特律), who has two sons. She was worried 1 them, especially the younger one, Ben, 2 he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made fun of him because he seemed so slow.T

6、he mother decided that she would, herself, have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a 3 a week and do a report about it for her.One day, in Bens 4 the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher

7、 let him speak. “Why did Ben raise his hand?” the class wondered. He 5 said anything; what could he possibly want to say?Well, Ben not only 6 the rock: he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew 7 the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were 8 . Ben had le

8、arned all this from doing one of his book 9 .Ben later went on to the top of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.After Ben had grown up, he 10 something about his mother that he did not know as a child. S

9、he, herself, had never learned how to read.1AaboutBonCwithDover2AbecauseBsoCbutDthough3AnoticeBmessageCbookDquestion4AclassBroomChouseDlibrary5AalwaysBevenCquicklyDnever6AfoundBplayedCknewDthrew7AwhetherBwhenCwhereDwhy8AafraidBsurprisedCworriedDunhappy9ApicturesBexercisesCshopsDreports10AlearntBreme

10、mberedCunderstoodDguessed. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。Three Things to Do Before You Are 18Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18, 1 after that its too late. Learn to swim Seriously, this is so important 2 it can s

11、ave your life. If you cant swim well, you 3 (not) be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be4(danger) for you. Make sure you do it. Try at least one kind of team sports Being a good team player is5important skill in life. You cant just think of y

12、ourself,6 have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams7 (usual) have a good social life too-youll go to lots of parties and make many friends. Collect something O

13、ne of the best8 (hobby) for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you 9 (remember) what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album10(put) your

14、 collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you wont forget. 阅读理解A13、World Sleep Day is on March 21st. Last years theme was “Healthy sleep, away from the slow disease”. Its aim is to celebrate the benefits (好处) of good and healthy sleep.Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough

15、 sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.But many students dont get enough sleep because of early s

16、chool start times and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students dont get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and cant fall asleep quickly. For others, they may

17、 even have insomnia which might keep them awake all night.These sleeping problems greatly affect peoples lives. Experts have shown that lack of sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, lack of sleep may make the

18、m depressed.Luckily, with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold

19、.1If Li Hong is 15 years old, how much sleep does she need every night?A10-12 hours. B8-9 hoursC7 hours. DLess than 7 hours.2What might happen if teens dont get enough sleep?AThey might do well in sports.BTheir bodies and brains might grow better.CThey might feel depressed.DThey might not be able to

20、 finish their schoolwork.3Which is NOT a reason why so many students dont get enough sleep?AThey cannot pay attention in class.BThey have too much homework to do.CThey have sleeping problems.DThey have to get up very early to go to school.4Which of the following are good sleeping habits?a. Sleeping

21、in a bright place.b. Going to bed at the same time.c. Sleeping in a dark and quiet place.d. Drinking something that makes you excited.Aa-b Ba-c Cb-c Db-d5The underlined word “insomnia” means “_” in Chinese.A健忘症 B肥胖症 C多动症 D失眠症B14、Selfless LoveJanes mother worked on the farm from morning to evening wh

22、ich just could make ends meet. To allow Jane to live a happy life, Mother was very careful about spending money. However, Jane didnt understand her. Every day Mother was busy with her work while Jane was studying at school, so they had little time to enjoy themselves.One day, Mother realized Jane wa

23、s unhappy and even unfriendly to her, so she decided to go skiing with Jane to make Jane happy.On Sunday morning they went happily to the snowfield. Since they were both in white clothes, the manager advised them to buy ski clothes He said they might be easily found in their ski clothes, in case the

24、re was an accident. Mother couldnt afford them, so she refused.Then they went skiing in their white clothes. They were skiing happily on the snowfield when suddenly the snowfield began to shake. It was the snowslide. They ran a long way and finally ran out of the snowslide, but they couldnt find the

25、ir way. Later, a helicopter (直升机) which came from the nearest airport was flying above, but people on it couldnt see or hear them. Jane was in danger because she had hurt her head seriously and blood dropped on the snow. Just then an idea came to Mothers mind. She pierced (刺破) her wrist immediately

26、and then bright red blood dropped down on the snowfield. She wrote a red SOS on the snow. At last Jane was saved, but Mother died.1Where did Janes mother work?AOn the farm.BAt school.CIn the snowfield.DIn the airport.2Mother refused to buy ski clothes because _.Athey didnt like the colourBthey didnt

27、 have enough moneyCthey just bought the white clothesDthey have had their own ski clothes3Why did Mother pierce her wrist?ABecause her daughter was unfriendly.BBecause her daughter needed her blood.CBecause she wanted to save her daughter.DBecause she wanted the manager to find themC15、My husband an

28、d I had just opened up a pet sitting business earlier that year. Our customers had slowly risen from three to thirty a month. We were busy through those hot summer months, driving between visits. Our work was strictly done at the pet owners home. It was almost too busy for the two of us, but we were

29、 making good money!We asked pet owners new to our business to phone two weeks ahead so we had enough time to meet the owners and pets at their homes and make any following meetings before the owner leaves.One day, we decided to take on a new customer just two days before they would leave. We met the

30、 family, filled in a form, and spent some time with their dog, Hercules. He playfully jumped on us and touched our hands and arms using his tongue. The family laughed as he did this, showing us that he was very loving.Two days later I appeared at the house, alone. I came up to Hercules and said hell

31、o happily. I filled up his water bowl and cleaned any messes he made. Meanwhile, he was so lovely sitting beside. I thought this would be the good picture to send to the owners as usual. After the light and “click” sound went off, Hercules rushed at me. I didnt know what had just happened until I no

32、ticed the drops of blood. I ran out and did the only thingcalling my husband.Then I went to neighbors for help. My husband arrived after ten minutes. The helpful neighbor and my husband led Hercules back into his pen(圈). Then my husband and I took off to the hospital.I must have looked like I was sh

33、ot when I walked into the hospital. The nurses quickly moved me to a room. I asked the doctor in a weak but playful manner, “Am I going to die?” He replied, “Finally.”1According to the text, the authors work was_ .Atiring and dangerous Beasy and freeCwell paid Ddone outdoors2What did the author ofte

34、n do during her work?ACleaning the customers house.BWalking the pets outside.CBringing the pets to her own house.DSending a photo of pets to the owners.3It can be inferred from the text that the author was attacked because_ .AHercules feared the sound and the flashBthe author attacked Hercules first

35、CHercules was very hungry thenDthe author treated Hercules badly4The doctors answer gave us a sense of_ .Aanger BhumorCcarelessness DpatienceD16、BEING an astronaut sounds cool, doesnt it? In space, they get to do some pretty amazing things, like floating in zero gravity(重力). However, there are also

36、plenty of things that astronauts cant do because of their weightless environment, and thats very sad. Whats worse, they cant even let their sadness show, because its impossible to cry in zero gravity. Of course, astronauts can still produce tears. But crying is much more difficult in space, accordin

37、g to The Atlantic(大西洋月刊) in January. Without gravity, tears dont flow(流动) down out of the eyes like they do here on Earth. This means that when you cry in space, your tears have nowhere to go-they just stick(粘) to your eyes. In May 2011, astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this during one of his sp

38、acewalks. Tears, he said, dont fall off of your eyes.They just kind of stay there. Besides making your vision(视线)unclear, this can also cause physical pain. Back on Earth, tears are supposed to bring comfort to the eyes. But thats not the case in space. The space environment dries out astronauts eye

39、s, and when tears suddenly wet the eyes, it can cause pain rather than comfort. My right eye is stinging(刺痛) like crazy, Feustel told his teammate during the walk. Since gravity doesnt work in space, astronauts need some extra help to get rid of（除去） the tears. Feustel chose to rub his eyes against h

40、is helmet to wipe(擦) the tears away. Another choice is to just wait-When the tears get big enough they simply break free of the eyes and float around, astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic. There are lots of small things-things like crying-that we are so used to on Earth. We usually take them for g

41、ranted until they become a problem in a totally different environment, like space. There, astronauts cant talk to each other directly. They also cant eat or drink in normal ways. They cant even burp (打嗝), because there is no gravity to hold the food down in their stomach. If they do burp, they just

42、end up throwing up（呕吐）everything in their stomach, according to the UK National Space Center. Therefore, perhaps its only space explorers who can honestly say: Gravity, youre the best.1From Paragraphs 2 and 3 , we can know that_.Aastronauts are unable to feel sad in spaceBastronauts produce fewer te

43、ars in spaceCtears produced in space flow down more slowlyDtears produced in space dont flow downward2What effect do tears have on astronauts?AThey cause physical pain.BThey bring comfort to them.CThey make their vision clearer.DThey float around and cause trouble.3The underlined phrase take them fo

44、r granted in paragraph 7 means _.Afind them importantBconsider them uselessCneed them during an emergencyDfail to notice their presence(存在)4The second-to-last paragraph (paragraph 7) is mainly about_.Asuggestions of how astronauts can stay comfortable in spaceBother basic things that are difficult t

45、o do in spaceCwhy burping is impossible in spaceDthings human cant do without gravityE17、Molly Daniels opened the door so hard that the door nearly broke it. Then she looked through the window at her neighbor across the yard. “ She is in my garden again. Those are my strawberries, not hers. Maybe I

46、should call the police.”Her friend, Doris, was sitting at the table with a cup of coffee in her hands. “You want to call the police because she picks your strawberries?” she asked.“Of course,” Molly answered angrily. “What would you do if your neighbor walked into your yard without your permission a

47、nd picked your strawberries?”“I would say, better her than the bees.”“The bees dont take my strawberries.”“But the birds do,” Doris continued. “That old lady only picks a few strawberries every year, and the only ones she picks are those you leave to the birds. Why dont you pick some of your good st

48、rawberries and give them to her?”“Are you crazy? What are you thinking?“Dont you remember what happened when you were in hospital last year? She went to see you and gave you a pot full of chicken soup. When you give her the strawberries you can tell her that you still remember that.”Molly was_. She

49、had almost forgotten that little kindness because she was too angry. Then she picked a basket of good strawberries and went out. Through the window, Doris could see that the anger on Mollys face changed into a bright smile.1Molly opened the door very hard because _Ashe was very angryBshe was very ha

50、ppyCDoris wasnt friendly2Who was in hospital last year?ADoris BMolly CMollys neighbor3The underline word “shocked” in the passage means “_”.Aangry Bsurprised Cupset4Which sentence is similar to the sentence “I would say, better her than the bees.”?AIts better to let the neighbor pick the strawberrie

51、s than to give them to the bees.BThe bees are better than the neighbor.CThe bees like strawberries more than the neighbor does.5From the last paragraph, we can infer(推断)what Molly did at last with a basket of good strawberries.AShe called the police to drive the neighbor away.BShe happily gave a bas

52、ket of good strawberries to the neighbor.CShe ate up the strawberries herself.F18、Life in BritainHomes and familiesMany British people live in Houses, not apartments. Most houses have gardens.Daily lifeMost office workers start work at about nine in the morning, and finish at about five or six in th

53、e afternoon. Most people dont go home for lunch, and they just have a quick meal.School lifeChildren start school at about nine am, and finish at about three thirty pm. Most children have lunch at school. All children go to school when they are four or five years old, and leave when they are sixteen or seventeen.ShopsMost shops op