2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市寒亭区寒亭第一中学高一英语测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市寒亭区寒亭第一中学高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. We the postcards yesterday, but it didnt arrive. A. should receive B. ought to receive C. ought to have received D. must have received参考答案：C略2. Jack tried to play a trick _ his sister but she wasnt taken _ . A. by; on B. in; in C. on; in D. on; on参考答案：C3.

2、 Before I could speak to my little brother, he at the corner of the street.A. had disappeared B. disappearedC. had been disappeared D. was disappearing参考答案：A4. He used to be a popular singer, but drug _ his ruin. A. resulted from B. contributed to C. attended to D. devoted to参考答案：B5. we should explo

3、it the Antarctics natural resources is open to discussion. A.What B. Whether C. If D. That 参考答案：B略6. My grandfather is such a forgetful person that he has to _ many things, even his daily meals. A. be remembered by B. be reminded of C. be memorized D. be reminded 参考答案：B略7. Mr Green has never smoked

4、any more since his wife _ him to give it up. A. wanted B. persuaded C. advised D. suggested参考答案：B略8. There is nothing _can be done about it.A. that which B. that C. which D. what 参考答案：B9. We dont need to do _ extra work this evening. The days work was almost at _ end now.A. / ; an B. an; an C. the;

5、the D. the; /参考答案：A10. Mary hurt her friends feeling, but she didnt do it _purpose.A.with B. in C. by D. on 参考答案：D11. He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _ he wants to.A. although B. as if C. because D. before参考答案：A12. The film star wore dark glasses and a hat no one would recog

6、nize him.A. in order to B. so as to C. so that D. as a result of参考答案：C13. _ could be judged from what he had said, he felt terribly sorry for what he had done. A. Which B. That C. As D. It参考答案：C考查定语从句的关系词。在定语从句中，代替整个句子的关系词只有As和Which。As译为正如，引导的从句位置灵活，多放于句首，有时也可放于句中或主句之后。Which译为这件事或这一点。引导的从句放于主句之后。故答案

7、为C。14. It was after he got what he had wanted _he realized it was not so important .Athat Bwhen Csince Das参考答案：A15. The_situation of the chess game really made every member in the audience_.Aconfused；confused Bconfusing；confusedCconfusing；confusingDconfused；confusing参考答案：B解析：confusing令人迷惑的，具有主动意义；co

8、nfused迷惑的，描述的对象常常是人，也可用来描述与人有关的事物。二、 完型填空16. Don and his 11-year-old son, Allen, love basketball very much. On Allens birthday, Don 31 to drive him to Chicago, more than two hours distance, for the first game of the World Championships. They had no 32 but hoped to buy two from other people.After arr

9、iving, they 33 in the streets for two hours carrying a 34 which said, “ We need two tickets”. 35 the cheapest ticket was $175 and they could not 36 it. They were about to leave when a man 37 them. He pulled 38 two tickets and handed them to Don. “How much do you want?” “ 39 ! No money is needed!” sa

10、id the man.When asked, the man 40 “I am working for Joe, who hasnt 41 a World Championships for 16 years. But he is ill and cant make it this time. So he told me to give the two tickets away. The only 42 he set is to give the tickets to people who I think will be deserving. A lot of people looked as

11、 if they might just take the tickets and 43 them right away. Then I saw you. You seemed very 44 and you make me 45 my Dad and myself when I was a child. I 46 wanted to go to see a World Championships game with my father at that time. But I never got the 47 ”.How important and 48 the game was to Don

12、and his son! Here is 49 Don said, “Its the most worth 50 thing that happened to us. My boy and I must have turned to each other 30 times during the game. I cant forget that night.”31A. refused B. decided C. ordered D. happened32A. tickets B. cards C. passes D. money33A. rode B. ran C. walked D. crie

13、d34A. book B. photo C. magazine D. sign35A. But B. And C. Or D. So36A. offer B. afford C. keep D. hold37A. invited B. asked C. stopped D. beat38A. out B. in C. through D. over39A. Cheap B. Expensive C. Terrible D. Free40A. agreed B. explained C. examined D. appeared41A. delayed B. won C. lost D. mis

14、sed42A. record B. time C. rule D. point43A. lend B. sell C. tear D. make44A. boring B. interesting C. smart D. anxious45A. think of B. care for C. give up D. belong to46A. really B. very C. well D. nearly47A. ability B. right C. chance D. dream48A. unpleasant B. funny C. disappointing D. unforgettab

15、le49A. which B. what C. that D. how50A. hating B. discussing C. remembering D. playing参考答案：31-35 BACDA 36-40 BCADB 41-45 DCBDA 46-50 ACDBC三、 阅读理解17. Many people say pennies are not worth saving. After all, a penny is only worth a cent. But one unusual penny turned out to be worth a lot more when a c

16、oin collector paid $1.7 million for it earlier this month.The coin is one of a kind. It is the only penny that the Denver mint(铸币厂) made out of copper, instead of steel, in 1943. Because it is unique, it is also very valuable. No penny has ever sold for so much money.The Changing PennyThe Lincoln pe

17、nny first appeared in 1909. For 34 years, the one-cent coin was made out of copper. Then, in 1943, the penny changed. World War II was going on, and copper was needed for equipment. So for one year, pennies were made out of steel instead. At least most of them were.Only a few coins were made out of

18、unused copper. There are three main mints, or places where coins are made, in the United States. Of the known copper pennies from 1943, twelve were made in the Philadephia mint, and five were made in the San Francisco mint. Only one was made in the Denver mint.Nobody knows for sure why a copper penn

19、y was made at the Denver mint in 1943, coin dealers Andy Skrabalak told Time for Kids. “There is a rumor that a mint employee made the coin in the middle of the night.”A Special SetThe coin collector who bought the $1.7 million penny wants to remain unknown. But the reason for the trade is known. He

20、 already had two copper pennies from 1943 one from the San Francisco mint and one from the Philadephia mint. To complete the set, he needed the Denver penny. The three coins will go on display at a coin exhibition in Tampa, Florida.The collector who sold the penny is also keeping his name a secret.

21、It took four years to convince him to give up the rare coin. Now that he has finally donating all of the money to charity.60. Why is the Lincoln penny worth over one million dollars? A. Because it has a history of thirty-four years. B. Because it was made out of a rare material. C. Because it was ma

22、de on one night of 1943 by the Denver mint. D, Because it was the only coin Denver mint made out of copper in 1943.61. Before the Lincoln penny was sold, people thought one-cent coins _.A. were worth collecting for selling laterB. were surely valuable if not made out of steelC. wouldnt be sold for l

23、arge amounts of moneyD. were only useful for some coin museums62. At least how many copper coins were made in 1943? A. Five B. Twelve C. Seventeen D. Eighteen63. What can we learn about the collector who sold the penny? A. He already had two copper pennies from 1943. B. He wanted to complete the set

24、 of copper pennies. C. He didnt want to sell his penny in the beginning. D. He was a well-known coin dealer in Tampa, Horida.参考答案：略18. Albert Hofmann was a Swiss scientist who was fascinated by nature. This led him to a career in chemistry in which he sought answers to his uncertainties. He worked a

25、t Sandoz Laboratories where he nurtured his research work, and there he made a lot of success by working with various plants and changing them into something useful. He became famous when he became the first person to produce lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD)( 迷幻药). In addition, he was also the first

26、 person to taste it and learn about its hallucinogenic(引起幻觉的)effects. He was deeply connected to nature and argued that LSD, besides being useful for psychiatry (精神病学), could also be used to promote awareness of mankinds place in nature. However, he was disappointed that his discovery was being care

27、lessly used as a drug for entertainment. Because of his discovery, LSD fans have fondly called him “the Father of LSD”. Besides carrying out his scientific experiments, he also authored numerous books and more than 100 scientific articles. In 2007, he featured in a list of the 100 greatest living ge

28、niuses, published by The Telegraph Newspaper.Childhood & Early lifeAlbert Hofmann was born in Baden, Switzerland, on January 11, 1906. He was the eldest of four children. His father was a poor toolmaker in a factory and they lived in a rented apartment. He spent much of his childhood outdoors and gr

29、ew up with a deep connection with nature.He had mind-blowing experiences in childhood. During his growth, nature was changed in magical ways that he didnt understand. These experiences caused questions in his mind, and chemistry was the scientific field which allowed him to understand them.He studied chemistry at Zurich University, and his main interest was the chemistry of plants and animals. At 23, he earned his PhD with honors.1. What led Albert Hofmann to a career in chemistry?A. His fans.B. His father.C. His family.D. His