2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市前大章乡中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市前大章乡中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Why dont we just leave it until tomorrow? _ Im dead tired today. A. Forget it.B. It all depends. C. I couldnt agree more. D. Dont mention it. 参考答案：C2. The term “weak eyesight” is misleading， in near-sighted eyes the lens(水晶体)of the eye is actually too s

2、trong Athough Bfor Cso Dunless参考答案：B3. _ beauty of _ picture does not depend only on its subject but on its style.A. The, a B. /, the C. The,The D. /, a参考答案：A 4. The manager was annoyed by the _ interruptions while he was on vacation, so he turned off his mobile phone.A. continuous B. regular C. con

3、stant D. common参考答案：C略5. It was in the library _ I first met her _ we had a talk yesterday. A. where; that B. that; that C. that; where D. where; which参考答案：A略6. Have you heard about that fire in the market? Yes, fortunately no one _.A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. had been hurt参考答案：B略7. A man hur

4、ried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A. what B. which C. that D. where 参考答案：D8. To our great surprise, we got _ people to attend the conference as we expected.A. twice as many B. twice many C. twice many as D. as twice many参考答案：A9. You and I cou

5、ld hardly work out that difficult a problem, ?A could you B couldnt I C couldnt we D could we参考答案：D10. More than 10,000 relics, _ between 5,000 to 3,000 BC, _at Sanxingdui since it was first discovered.A. dating back to, was dug up B. dating back to, have been dug upC. dated back to, has been dug up

6、D. dated back to, were dug up参考答案：B11. After drinking a cup of tea, the old man _ his story. A. kept B. continued C. finished D. lasted参考答案：B12. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _the helpless of the crew at sea. A. resulted from B. added to C. turned out D. made up参考答案：B13

7、. Did you attend your sons graduation ceremony yesterday? I_, but I had to go to an important meeting. Aused to Bought to Cmust have Dshould have参考答案：D 14. Im sorry, but I have to leave for the picnic. A.Id be glad to. B.Youre welcome. C.Have fun! D.Be yourself!参考答案：C15. He was about halfway through

8、 his meal a familiar voice came to his ears .A. why B. where C. when D. while 参考答案：C16. _ at the cafeteria before, Tina didnt want to eat there again.A. To eat B. Eat C. Having eaten D. Eating参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意:在那个餐厅吃过饭,Tina不想再在那里吃了。分析句子结构和句意可知,Tina与eat之间是主谓关系,并且eat这一动作发生在谓语部分didnt want to eat所表示的动作之前

9、,所以用动词的-ing形式的完成式。二、 完型填空17. Brandon and Dereks mother， Beth Lash， shared a Facebook video on Dec 25， 2017 It captured the moment when Bandon _21_his card out loud On Brandon Lashs 24th birthday， his little brother， Derek， _22_him with a rather large card filled with an even bigger _23_ I have alway

10、s _24_you， Brandon reads from the front of the card， _25_by this brother I love spending time with you Im so_26_I have you for my brother You have always been there for me， even though I get on your nerves sometimes You will always have a piece of my heart， Brandon continues， opening up the _27_ And

11、 now you will have my _28_， too We are a _29_match Brandon reads， _30_the card to the floor and breaking down into _31_ Brandon has kidney receives _32_ three times a week， and was told that he had been recommended for the transplant list Unfortunately， his parents are not a match， but _33_， his bro

12、ther is I cant believe Derek would _34_so much all this for me， Brandon tells the publication Hes giving me a _35_to have a healthy life again I_36_cant believe its happening I_37_seeing him sick and knew something needed to be done to make him healthy again Derek adds Not only was I the _38_thing t

13、o do， but the only thing to do Hes my brother We didnt know _39_he could be on the transplant list， and I knew I just wanted my _40_brother back21. A. readB. sangC. calledD. shouted22. A. providedB. issuedC. presentedD. supplied23. A. claimB. awardC. smileD. surprise24. A. taken charge ofB. looked u

14、p toC. got hold ofD. lived up to25. A. signedB. drawnC. writtenD. described26. A. thankfulB. satisfiedC. awkwardD. confused27. A. paperB. cardC. bookD. cover28. A. nervesB. evesC. kidneyD. heart29. A. perfectB. possibleC. equalD. friendly30. A. losingB. droppingC. throwingD. blowing31. A. screamsB.

15、worriesC. laughsD. tears32. A. treatmentsB. experimentsC. directionsD. observations33. A. finallyB. possiblyC. luckilyD. exactly34. A. adviseB. experienceC. allowD. sacrifice35. A. chanceB. fortuneC. accidentD. occasion36. A. alwaysB. alreadyC. foreverD. still37. A. regrettedB. mindedC. hatedD. oppo

16、sed38. A. fairB. rightC. normalD. real39. A. whenB. how longC. how muchD. while40. A. lovelyB. braveC. honestD. healthy参考答案：21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Brandon患有肾脏疾病，他的弟弟Derek在他24岁生日的时候决定捐肾给他。【

17、21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. read读；B. sang唱；C. called打电话；D. shouted大喊。根据文章第二段Brandon reads from the front of the card可知，Brandon大声读出卡片的内容。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. provided提供；B. issued发行；C. presented赠送； D. supplied提供。短语present sb. with sth.赠送某人某物。句意：在Brandon24岁生日时，他的小弟弟赠送给他一张相当大的卡片。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. claim宣称；B

18、. award授予；C. smile微笑；D. surprise意外之事。根据下文I cant believe Derek would _14_so much all this for me,可知，Brandon没有想到弟弟会为他捐肾，这是一件意料之外的事情。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A. taken charge of负责，掌管；B. looked up to尊敬；C. got hold of抓住；D. lived up to不辜负。根据下文You have always been there for me, even though I get on your nerves

19、 sometimes. You will always have a piece of my heart可知他弟弟很尊敬他。句意：我一直很尊敬你。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. signed签名；B. drawn画；C. written写；D. described描绘。根据上下文可知，卡片是他的弟弟写的。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. thankful感激的；B. satisfied满意的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. confused困惑的。根据上下文可知，我非常感激有你这样的哥哥。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. paper纸；B. card卡

20、片；C. book书；D. cover封面。根据上文Brandon reads from the front of the card,提示可以直接得出答案。句意：Brandon打开卡片继续读。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. nerves神经；B. eves眼睛；C. kidney肾；D. heart心脏。根据后文Brandon has kidney receives _12_three times a week,提示可以直接得出答案，句意：弟弟会为哥哥捐肾。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. perfect完美的；B. possible 可能的；C. equal平等的

21、；D. friendly友好的。根据上下文可知，弟弟和哥哥的配型一致。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. losing失去；B. dropping掉下来；C. throwing扔；D. blowing吹。根据上下文，Brandon把卡片掉到了地上，终于控制不住自己的感情，哭了起来。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. screams尖叫；B. worries担心；C. laughs笑；D. tears泪水。根据上下文可知，Brandon把卡片掉到了地上，终于控制不住自己的感情，哭了起来。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. treatments治疗；B. experiment

22、s实验；C. directions说明；D. observations观察。根据前句and was told that he had been recommended for the transplant list.可知，Brandon每周3次接受肾治疗。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. finally最终；B. possibly可能地；C. luckily幸运地；D. exactly确切地。根据前句Unfortunately, his parents are not a match,可知，幸运的是，弟弟和他配型一致。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. advise建议；

23、B. experience经历；C. allow允许；D. sacrifice牺牲。根据后句Hes giving me a _15_to have a healthy life again.可知，Brandon不相信弟弟会为我做出这样的牺牲为我捐肾。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. chance机会；B. fortune幸运；C. accident事故；D. occasion场合。根据上下文可知，他给了我再次拥有健康生活的机会。故选A。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. always总是；B. already已经；C. forever永远；D. still仍然。根据前句I can

24、t believe Derek would _14_so much all this for me,可知，Brandon仍然不相信弟弟会为我捐肾。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. regretted后悔；B. minded介意；C. hated厌恶；D. opposed反对。根据语境可知，Derek不愿意看到哥哥生病。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. fair公平的；B. right正确的；C. normal正常的；D. real真正的。根据语境可知，Derek认为捐肾给哥哥不仅是正确的事情，而且是唯一可做的事情。故选B。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. when

25、什么时候；B. how long多长；C. how much多少；D. while当时候。根据语境可知，我们不知道还要到什么时候，哥哥的名字才能排到移植名单上。故选A。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. lovely可爱的；B. brave勇敢的；C. honest诚实的；D. healthy健康的。根据上下文及语境可知，Derek就想让健康的哥哥回来。故选D。【名师点睛】解答完形填空的技巧：1、找出词语之间的习惯搭配，或固定搭配；如第2题考查短语present sb. with sth.赠送某人某物。如果同学对此固定搭配不了解就很难选择出正确的答案。2、结合生活，结合生活常识，善于观察生

26、活，积累生活常识，就能够利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第1题就是根据常识可知，卡片上的内容应该是大声读出来，因此用动词read。其它选择项都与常识不相符合。3、上下文对照，解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相关的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。4、词语或词义复现。词汇复现往往会使语篇中的句子相互衔接得更紧密，利用词语的复现，对解题很有帮助。如小题7、8两题就是根据上下文原词再现得出答案的。三、 阅读理解18. Imagine that the genome （基因组） is

27、 a book. The book consists of 23 chapters with thousands of stories made up of paragraphs, words and letters on different levels. There are one billion words in the book, as long as 800 Bibles; if I read the genome out to you at the rate of one word per second for eight hours a day, it would take me

28、 centuries; if I wrote out the human genome, one letter per millimeter, my text would be as long as the River Danube. This is a huge volume, a book of great length, but it all fits inside an extremely small cell nuclear（细胞核） that fits easily upon the head of a pin.The idea of the genome as a book is

29、 not, strictly speaking, even a metaphor. It is true to a great extent. A book is a piece of digital information, written in one-directional form and defined by a code that translates a small alphabet of signs into a large dictionary of meanings through the order of their groupings. So is a genome.

30、The only difference is that all English books read from left to right, while some parts of the genome read from left to right while some from right to left, but never both at the same time.While English books are written in words of different lengthens using twenty-six letters, genomes are written e

31、ntirely in words of three-letter length, using only four letters, and instead of being written on flat pages, they are written on long chains of DNA molecules （分子）.The genome is a very clever book, because in the right condition it can both photocopy itself and read itself.45、How do human genomes re

32、ad according to the passage?_ AOnly from left to right. BOnly from right to left. CFrom both directions at the same time. DFrom one direction at a time. 46、We can learn from the passage that the human genome _. Ais as long as the River Danube Bcan be easily placed on the head of a pin Cis coded with

33、 an alphabet of four letters Dis smart enough to read and take photos of itself47、It can be concluded that the passage is mainly written for _. Aspecialists in the field Bgeneral readers Cnatural scientists Dreaders with professional knowledge 48、The real purpose of the authors comparison of the gen

34、ome to a book is _. Ato focus on the differences between the two Bto lay emphasis on the similarities between the two Cto simplify the concept of the human genome Dto give an exact description of the human genome 参考答案：4548 DCBC略19. 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：表格中的每个空格只填一个单词。Some young peop

35、le have become disappointed with how commercialized Christmas has become. As a result, they try to break with established traditions. What do they do to get more out of Christmas?Ways of celebrating By booking a short holiday abroad they can escape winter weather. OK, so flying to warm countries is

36、great for those who live in cold winter climates. But how do you celebrate Christmas when your year-round climate is warm, or even hot? In California, Santa Claus arrives on a surfboard, wearing an unusual red wetsuit. As long as he comes bearing presents, Surfing Santa would probably be welcome any

37、where. In Australia, many young people enjoy the warm weather with a beach barbecue and cold beer. In recent years, Bondi Beach has become an attraction for overseas visitors to gather and celebrate. Its not uncommon for numbers to reach 40,000 on Christmas day.Gift giving We all know the feeling: you receive the kind of gift that you wouldnt choose for yourself in a million years. But you have to bear it pr