福建省福清市江阴中学2023学年中考联考英语试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、 How do you come to school every day, by bus or by bike? By bus. Its much _ than by bike.Afast Bfaster Cfastest Dthe fastest2、It is five y

2、ears since we began to enjoy a _ spring holiday each year.Aten-day Bten days Cten days Dten-days3、It is impossible for_ little children to do _ much work within 20 minutes.Aso, soBso, suchCsuch, soDsuch , such4、 Why did Jane look so upset yesterday, Betty?Because she failed the English exam again, a

3、nd she didnt know what to do.Adidnt takeBdidnt like C didnt pass5、The popular restaurant is always crowded with people. You need to make a booking in advance.Aorder food Bpay the bill Carrive there Dmake a reservation6、-Would you like to help me search the latest news about super stars _ I can use i

4、n my report.-The latest? Anderson renewed a contact for another seven years with Manchester.AwhomBwhoCthatDwhich7、-How did you get the MP4, from a shop or by phone? -_. I always like shopping online. ANone B. Neither CBoth DAll8、The radio says there will be a rainstorm this weekend, so we have to ca

5、ncel the hiking to Nanshan._Im looking forward to it.ANever mindBWhat a pityCMy pleasureDNo problem9、_ to the United States?No, never. But I went to Canada a few years ago.AHave you been BHave you goneCDid you go DWill you go10、Could I borrow your camera tomorrow?I dont think you need it, because vi

6、sitors to take photos in the museum.Adont allowBarent allowedCwerent allowed. 完形填空11、I received a ring as a birthday present. It was a mood(情绪) ring. That meant it could 1 colors blue if I was sad, black if I was angry, yellow if I was happy.I was playing with the ring 2 my teacher, Ms. Fuller, anno

7、unced that wed be getting a new student in our class. Her name was Millie. When Ms. Fuller told us that Millie had only one 3 , I stopped playing with my ring.How did she lose it? asked Clem.She didnt lose it. She was born with one hand, said Ms. Fuller.The following week, Ms. Fuller had us writing

8、4 . I wrote about a ring that had special powers. The person who wore it could travel through 5 . Millies story was about a man who could see through walls.Clem said our stories were silly. Millie said that it took a big brain to think of ideas 6 time-travel and super-sight. I invited Millie to join

9、 me in another century and wed beat bad guys together. She smiled. That was the first time I had seen her do that. I 7 the ring when we were playing ball. Ms. Fuller stopped the game and we all searched for it, but it stayed lost and everyone gave up, I kept looking for my ring. Millie helped me 8 .

10、 The bell rang.We have to go in now, or well be late, I said. Just then Millie cried, I found it! She put the ring on her finger and held it out 9 . You can time-travel now, I told her. Me? she said. Yes, I said. Its your ring now. She smiled. We stared at the ring. It started to turn 10 .1Amix Bche

11、ck Cchange2Abecause Bwhen Cunless3Ahand Barm Cleg4Aletters Bpoems Cstories5Alight Bwater Ctime6Awith Blike Cfrom7Arepaired Blost Creturned8Acount Brecord Csearch9Aimpolitely Bmadly Cproudly10Ayellow Bblue Cblack. 语法填空12、Last Wednesday night, a young lady was attacked in the street. It 1 (happen) at

12、around 8:00 p.m. Some people heard a shout from the lady. When people got there, the lady2 (lie) on the ground, crying. Its said that the lady was a nurse in a hospital. She was on her way back home from work at that time. Suddenly a strong man ran to her and shouted, 3(give) me all your belongings(

13、所带的东西), or I4 (kill) you. She had to give all her money to the man.Luckily the lady5(not hurt). Now, the police 6 (search)for the robber. 阅读理解A13、The Double Ninth FestivalThe Double Ninth Festival, also named the “Chong Yang Festival”, is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese

14、 lunar calendar. The festival began as early as the Warring States Period (475-221 BC). In ancient time, numbers were mysterious and were divided into yin and yang. Yin means something of darkness and yang means life and brightness. The number nine is regarded as yang. The ninth day of the ninth mon

15、th is a double yang day, so it is called “Chong Yang Festival”. (Chong means “repeat” in Chinese)People always climb mountains and drink chrysanthemum wine on the Double Ninth Festival. It is hard to say when the customs were created. But there are many stories which are closely related. As recorded

16、 in a historical book of the sixth century, in ancient times, there lived a man named Huang Jing. He was learning the magic arts from Fei Changfang. One day, they were climbing a mountain. Fei Changfang suddenly stopped and looked very upset. He said to Huang Jing, “On the ninth day of the ninth lun

17、ar month, a big trouble will come to your hometown”. You must go home immediately. Remember to make a red bag for each one of your family members and leave home quickly and climb to the top of a mountain. Most importantly, you must all drink some chrysanthemum wine. Only by doing so can your family

18、members avoid the big trouble.On hearing this, Huang Jing rushed home and asked his family to do exactly as his teacher said. The whole family climbed a nearby mountain and did not return until the evening. When they got back home, they found all their animals dead, including chickens, sheep, dogs a

19、nd so on.Since then, climbing a mountain and drinking chrysanthemum wine became the traditional activities of the Double Ninth Festival, to avoid evil spirits and bad luck. Nowadays, the Double Ninth Festival is also a time for family get-togethers to do some exercise as well as enjoy the autumn sce

20、nery.1The Double Ninth Festival began around _.A475-221 BC B435-231 BC C337-221 BC D245-213 BC2People usually climb mountains and _ on the festival.Acook meals Bfeed the animalsCdrink chrysanthemum wine Dlearn magic art3Fei Changfang is _.AHuang Jings cousin BHuang Jings teacherCHuang Jings friend D

21、Huang Jings neighbor4Nowadays the Double Ninth Festival is also a time to _.Amake dumplings Bbuy some wineCwear new clothes Ddo some exerciseB14、Scientists have been experimenting with four-leg robots for years. They want to use robots to carry heavy things over difficult land.But providing enough p

22、ower for those kinds of robots has been a problem. Now, that has changed. Engineers at MIT have designed a running robot that runs on batteries. Scientists say their robots will soon be able to run like cheetahs, the fastest land animals on Earth.One difficulty in designing these types of robots con

23、tinues to be providing power. These machines are still quite heavy and they need a lot of power to run. But the cheetah-like robot designed by engineers at MIT is light enough m run on batteries.The robot weighs just 30 kilograms. The robot needs only about 700 watts of power to run. This robot can

24、actually jump 40cm high and it can land very safely and then it can run. The robots limbs and other parts were made in a three-dimensional or 3D printer. A strong, light-weight material called Kevlar is used to make the robots part stronger.But the development of MITs robot is not without its own se

25、t of problems. The robots limbs must support heavy force, and sometimes they break. Scientists say the new technologies used on this robot may be used in the making of limbs for disabled persons and other machines. Some of those machines may help save humans from performing difficult and dangerous j

26、obs.1What is the challenge in designing the four-leg robots?Acarrying heavy things BRunning fast. CBeing light enough. DProviding enough power.2What can the new technologies on MITs robot be used for?AFor making a 3D printer. BFor making limbs for disabled persons.CFor helping people do housework. D

27、For helping people live longer.3From the passage, we know that MITs robot _.Acan carry heavy things Bcan jump 30cm highCis made of Kevlar Dis still very heavy4Whats the main idea of this passage?AScientists have been working on four-leg robots.BA new robot has been designed by engineers at MIT.CThe

28、robots can help us do difficult and dangerous jobs.DThe difficulty in designing the new robotC15、Three rich ladies met every day by the river. They sat there and talked the whole day. Once the three ladies quarreled(争吵). One of them said. “Look, how white and beautiful my hands are!” Another one sai

29、d, “My hands are more beautiful.” The third one said, “Mine are the most beautiful ones.” An old beggar（乞丐） woman came up to them. “Beautiful ladies,” she said, “Im hungry. Please give me something to eat.”But the three ladies gave her nothing. They only asked, “Tell me, old woman, which one of us h

30、as the most beautiful hands?”A peasant（农民）woman was also sitting by the river. She was poor and her hands were rough（粗糙的）because of hard work. The old woman came up to her and said, “Im hungry. Please give me something to eat.” The peasant woman took out her only cake she had and gave her a half.The

31、 old woman ate it and drank some water. Then she took the peasant woman by the hand, brought her before the rich ladies and said, “Now, I shall tell you whose hands are the most beautiful. The hands of the poor peasant woman are rough because of work, but they give us food; they are far more beautif

32、ul than your hands which have done nothing.”1The three ladies _.Ahad a quarrel every dayBwere rich but unkindChad a talk about their hands every dayDlived by the side of the river2The old woman asked for something to eat, _.Abut none of the three rich ladies gave anything to herBbut only one of the

33、three ladies gave her half a cakeCbecause she wanted to know whose hands were beautifulDbecause she wanted to know which lady was the richest3The peasant womans hands were not so white as the three ladies _.Abecause of the hard work she had doneBbut she was stronger than any of themCso she didnt qua

34、rrel with the three ladiesDbut she was more beautiful than any of themD16、Most children like watching TV. Its very interesting. By watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world. Of course, they can also learn over the radio. But they can learn better

35、 and more easily with TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch at the same time. But they cant see anything over the radio.TV helps to open childrens eyes. TV helps to open their minds（智力）, too. They learn newer and better ways of doing things. They may find the world is now smaller than before.Many

36、 children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening. They are always busy with their lessons. But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very late. They cant have a good rest. How about you and your friends?1Children like watching TV because its _.AinterestingBboringCexciting2Children

37、 cant see anything _.Aon TVBon the radioCon the computer3TV helps to open childrens _.AeyesBmindsCeyes and minds4Many children watch TV only _.Aevery dayBon MondayCon Saturday or Sunday evening5From the passage we can guess the writer thinks _.Aits bad for children to watch TVBits good for children

38、to watch TVClistening to radio is not useful for learningE17、A little girl had a doll. She loved it so much that she would treat it with great care, even though her friends would laugh at her for being so careful.As time passed, the girl grew up, moved houses, became an adult, married, had children,

39、 and finally became a lovely little old woman with many grandchildren. One day, she returned to her hometown, found her original house, and went in. Among hundreds of old things, the nowold little girl found her doll. It was as well looked after as before. She took it home with her and gave it to he

40、r granddaughter. Her granddaughter loved it. Each time the old woman saw her granddaughter playing with the doll, tears of joy would roll down her cheeks(脸颊). She was so glad to see now it was in the hands of her granddaughter.1The little girls friends laughed at her because she _.Alooked so thin an

41、d ugly Bdidnt get on well with her friendsCtreated her doll so carefully Ddidnt like to play games with them2What does the underlined word “original” mean in the third paragraph?A豪华的 B原来的 C新建的 D木质的3When the old woman found her doll, _.Ait looked old and terrible Bshe threw it awayCit was as well loo

42、ked after as before Dshe took it home and kept it herself4Whenever she saw her granddaughter playing with the doll, she would _.Afeel very excited and joyfulBthink of her old friendsCwant to buy her granddaughter a new dollDwish to go back to her hometown againF18、An unpleasant habit of announcing t

43、he death of a celebrity has sprung in recent years, when in fact the subject is alive and well. The latest blatantly false was the supposed death of Hong Kong action star Jackie Chan from a heart attack.It spread rapidly on the Chinese blogosphere and Twitter in the West, and there was even, suppose

44、dly, a message from US President Barack Obama paying homage to the martial arts hero. “Jackie Chan is a man who can talk through talent, he is a constant reminder of the strength of humanity. He will forever be in our hearts, a true inspiration who inspired many generations,”Cruelly, it was the acto

45、rs son, Jaycee Chan, who had to prove if the news was true, by making a phone call and finding him, fortunately, “busy as hell” organizing, with other Hong Kong celebrities, a charity concert on Friday to raise money for those struck down by the earthquake in Japan. Jaycee Chan described the false n

46、ews as an “insane joke”, but Jackie Chan was not angry at the news. He said, “ It is not the first time to hear that I was dead.”The Hong Kong-based The Sun Newspaper reported on Wednesday that a blogger with the handle “SKIPHOPZ” was the source of the false news.根据材料内容选择最佳答案, 并将其标号填入题前括号内。1Announci

47、ng the death of a celebrity when in fact the subject is alive and well makes people feel_Ahappy Bpleasant Cunpleasant Dglad2The latest blatantly false was the supposed death of _AJackie Chan BJackie Chans sonCJaycee Chan DJaycee Chans son3To prove if the news was true, the actors son_.Aflew to Hong Kong Bwrote to the US PresidentCmade a call Dsent an e-mail4A charity concert on Friday in Hong Kong to raise money for _AJapanese BChineseCAmericans Dpeople in Hong Kong5We