2021-2022学年广西柳州市柳林中考英语模拟预测题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now.No, it _ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago.AmustBmayCcantDneednt2、It is reported that half of the Chinas population _ working in cities in 2015 to make moneyAAreBisCwasDwere3、The film Operation Red Sea_a lot of praise sin

3、ce its first show months ago.AwinsBwinCwill winDhas won4、 Nice to see you. I you for a long time. I in Beijing. Ive just come back.Ahavent seen; amBhavent seen; wasCdidnt see; will beDwont see; was5、There is a chess match between a Chinese player and AlphaGo（阿尔法）.Its very amazing. Playing _ chess is

4、 usually _ one-to-one game.A/；aBthe; aC/；anDa; the6、I cant _ you the moon, but Ill do the best job I can.ApreferBmanageCvisitDpromise7、My parents want me to help the community and increase my _ of the world.AoperationBtreasureCinstrumentDknowledge8、How amazing! Scientists took a photo of_black hole

5、in _space last month.Athe ; aBa; /Cthe; anDa; a9、 There are some flies (苍蝇) here. They will _ diseases.Let me kill them.AspreadBfindCinvent10、It was a difficult time for the relatives of Missing MH370 Passengers when they heard the bad news , but they didnt _ hope.Agive outBgive offCgive inDgive up.

6、 完形填空11、The manager of a small building company was very surprised to get a bill for two white mice one of his workmen had bought. He 1 for the workman and asked him 2 he had the bill send to the company.Well ,the workman answered, you 3 the house we were repairing in New-bridge, dont you? One of th

7、e things we had to 4 there was to put 5 some new electric wiring (线路). Well, in one place we had to pass some wires 6 a pipe thirty feet long and about an inch 7 ，which was built into stone and had four big bends (弯) in it. None of us could think how to do this until I had a good 8 I went to a shop

8、and 9 two white mice, one of them male and the other female. Then I 10 a thread (线) to the body of the male mouse and put it into the pipe at one end, 11 Bill held the female mouse at the other end and 12 her gently to make her squeak (吱吱的 ). When the male mouse heard the female mouses squeaks, he r

9、ushed along the pipe to help her. I 13 he was a gentleman even though he was only a mouse. Anyway, as he ran through this pipe, he pulled the 14 behind him. It was then quite 15 for us to tie the thread to the electric wires and pull them through the pipe.The manager paid the bill for the white mice

10、.1Awaited Bsent Canswered Darranged2Awhy Bwhether Chow Dwhen3Asee Bmean Center Dremember4Ado Brepair Cbuy Dwork5Ainto Bout Cin Daway6Anear Bthrough Caround Donto7Aacross Bshort Cbig Dsmall8Aidea Bthing Cway Dadvice9Asaw Bbought Ccaught Dexchanged10Afollowed Bheld Ctied Dpassed11Awhen Bbut Cwhile Dso

11、12Aput Bpressed Ctook Dplayed13Adoubt Bremember Csuggest Dsuppose14Abends Bpipe Cfemale mouse Dthread15Aeasy Bhard Cimpossible Dunnecessar. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thingsleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the

12、world to celebrate the1 (important) of good and healthy sleepWorld Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night2 (consider) the average amount of sl

13、eep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center 3 (report) that about four4 (five) of middle school students didnt get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep 5

14、 (worry) about their schoolwork and cant fall 6 (sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影响) a persons life. Students who dont get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.7 (solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that student

15、s should have8 (little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as 9 (take) a 20-minute nap (午睡) during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also 10 (help). For example, try to go to sleep and wake up a

16、t the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day. 阅读理解A13、 March 16 is International Sleep Day. And we should all celebrate the act of sleeping. Researchers say sleep is probably the best tool we have for memory and learning. But what about getting rest during the middle of the day? A

17、recent study on napping(小睡) says short periods of sleep may help our brains work better. Past studies have shown that napping can help babies and young children learn better. And napping can help brain performance in older adults. Taking a nap may also help this group of people fight off memory loss

18、 because of the increase in their age.Many Americans do nap. But one-third of all adults in the United States are also chronically(长期的) tired, says the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It found that 50 million to 70 million Americans have chronic sleep disorders. However, they

19、seem to be unwilling to tell people that they take a nap. They may think that napping shows they are weak or they dont have enough energy. It is not an uncommon opinion that only children, the very old, sick or lazy people nap. In fact, Americans sometimes do a very strange thing. Some people brag a

20、bout how few hours of sleep they need each night to show that they are somehow stronger than the average humansuperhuman, if you will. However, that may be changing. Many offices now offer napping rooms and napping cafes(咖啡馆) are appearing in many U.S. cities, including Washington, DCRemember that a

21、n hour long nap may be too long for young, healthy adults. It is recommended that 30 minutes is enough to remove the pressure(压力) to sleep and will help people feel more awake. If people nap longer, they will get trapped into deep sleep, which can be hard to get out of. If you have trouble falling a

22、sleep at night, limit your daytime nap to under 45 minutes. Also nap before 3 p.m.1Who are this group of people in Paragraph 2?AThe babies.BThe children.CThe older adults.DThe young people.2The underlined word brag in Paragraph 3 means _.Achat sadlyBtalk proudlyCwhisper secretlyDspeak politely3What

23、may Americans think of napping in the future?AHealthy adults neednt take a nap.BThey wont tell others about their nap.CIt may be common for Americans to take a nap.DOnly the old, the sick and children need a nap.4For a young man with sleep problems, it is good to _.Atake a 40-minute-long noon napBta

24、ke a nap whenever he feels sleepyCtake an one-hour-long nap after dinnerDtake a 30-minute-long nap in the eveningB14、Here are two letters to George and his answers.1According to the letters, we know that George is _.AteacherBa doctorCa person who can give others adviceDBob and Alices friend2The weig

25、ht of Bob is _ now.Aabout 50 kgB55 kgCmore than 55 kgDless than 55 kg3Alice is worrying about _ .Aher friendsBher marksCher heightDher weight4Bob should _ according to Georges letter.Atake more exerciseBtalk to his friendsCjoin a basketball teamDlearn some French5George advises Alice to talk to _ fo

26、r help.Aher motherBher teacherCBobs teacherDBob s friendsC15、Jinshanling Great WallThe Great Walls Jinshanling section in Chengde, Hebei, is the most beautiful and charming part in the eyes of many photographers.In spring, it is in the middle of the white apricot blossom (杏花林). During summertime, th

27、e Jinshanling section is full of green trees and plants. In autumn, it shows a sunny golden scene with maple (枫树) leaves everywhere on the mountain. And winter puts the Great Wall in a world of pure white snow.Jiankou Great WallFor many backpackers, exploring the “wild wall” is a great experience. T

28、he wild wall refers to sections that were kept in a natural state and not rebuilt. The Jiankou section is one of the most famous ones. There, the wall is overgrown with plants. Trees stick out from in between the stones. In some places, you have to climb the rocks, pulling your body up with your arm

29、s if you cant find a place to put your feet. This challenging adventure makes visiting the wild wall more fun.Badaling Great WallThe Great Walls Badaling section began to be repaired in the 1960s. Now it is the busiest part of the Great Wall. Over 400 leaders of countries around the world have visit

30、ed it, according to Xinhua.Indian former Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru was the first foreign leader to visit the Badaling Great Wall, in 1954.1As a photographer, you like to visit _best.AJinshanling Great Wall BJiankou Great WallCBadaling Great Wall Dabove all2The underlined word “ones” in the sec

31、ond part means “_”.Aplants Bstones Crocks Dsections3Indian former Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru visited the Badaling Great Wall _.Abefore 1954 Bbetween 1954 and 1960 Cafter 1960 Dafter 1960s4Which of the following is TRUE about the Great Wall?AExploring the Badaling Great Wall is a great experienc

32、e.BMore than 400 leaders have visited the Jiankou Great Wall.CYou can see a sunny golden scene with maple leaves on the Jinshanling Great Wall in spring.DThe sectionsling Great Wall is busier than the other parts of the Great Wall.D16、America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be

33、 close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while - then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can b

34、e quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending（延伸）sometimes deeply into both families. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will

35、 enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality（好客） easily.Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they dont show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usu

36、ally the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be_Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly

37、cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine（事务）. They will be likely to expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and

38、real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably. For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!1（小题1）The writer of this passage must be_.Aan American Ba Chin

39、ese Ca visitor Da student2（小题2）Which of the following is true according to the passage?AAmericans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.BAmericans are usually more friendly than Chinese.CAmericans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.DFriendships between Americ

40、ans usually last for all their lives.3（小题3）From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will be_.Awarmly welcomed at the airportBoffered a ride to his homeCtreated hospitably at his homeDtreated to dinner in a restaurant4（小题4）The underlined

41、 words generous with our time in Paragraph 3 mean_.Astrict with time Bwilling to spend timeCcareful with time Dfree with timeE17、Once a king got two nice falcons(猎鹰) from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to

42、 fly.After several months, the king came to see how the training was going. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying. the branch树枝) of a tree quietly, just keeping still.The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every

43、 way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem. He sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to t

44、rain it at once.The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. “It is unbelievable!” shouted the king. “How could you make it happen?”The farmer replied, “Its very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”It is always the same to human beings. We all

45、have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we are just for safety and comfort. We wont realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks1What did the king do after he got two falcons?AHe kept them on the branch o

46、f a tree.BHe sent them to a farmer in the forest.CHe made the best falconer train them to fly.DHe set them free and let them fly in the sky.2Why did the king call all his falconers together?ABecause he wanted to get more falcons.BBecause he wanted the other falcon to fly.CBecause he wanted them to s

47、ee his falcons.DBecause he wanted to know more about falcons3How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky?AExcited. BMoved. CWorried. DRelaxed.4What is the best title for the text?AThe Wise King BThe Nice FalconsCThe Best Falconer DThe Flying WingF18、There would be a scho

48、ol party on Friday evening. The girls were talking about what they were going to wear.“Im going to wear a black dress, so everybody will notice me,” said Emily. “How about you, Linda?” “Im not sure. Maybe jeans, an old shirt, and a hat. People will notice me more than you!” Linda said.“But what are

49、the boys going to do in the party?” asked Jane. “Do you remember the last school party, last year? They just stood there, and we girls had to dance by ourselves!”“I hear that some of the boys learnt how to dance this summer. Maybe itll be better this time,” said Mary. The party was held on Friday ev

50、ening,groups of students arrived.The music began.The girls stood in a line on the side,and the boys on another side.Mr Green,their teacher,tired to get them together,but failed,After a while, “I dont want to stand here the whole time.The party is only for two hours,Itll be over soon.” He started to

51、dance.All the others watched him.Then David asked Emily if she wanted to dance.The Jack and Linda. Then,all began to dance.Soon there were more dancers than watchers.1How long would the party last?AOn Friday evening BFor one hourCFor two hours Dfor three hours2What kind of clothes was Emily going to wear?Ablack dress. BJeans.CAn old shirt. DJeans, and old shirt and a hat.3How did Emily and Linda dance in the school last year?AThey danced by themselves. BThey didnt dance.CThey danced with their teachers DThey danced with the boys.4How did the boys spend the s