广东省梅州市上举中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

1、广东省梅州市上举中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. I dont understand how you were fined. I always _you _a careful driver. A. thinkare B. am thinkingare C. thoughtwere D. thinkwere 参考答案：C略2. How can you expect to get anything you are unwilling to do something for others? A when B as Cunless D because参考答案：A3. It doesnt ma

2、tter _you turn right or left at the crossing -both roads lead to the park.A.whether B. how C. if D.when参考答案：A4. We are expecting Lily because shes our _ visitor who comes here for holiday every summer. A. familiar B. particular C. popular D. regualr参考答案：D略5. According to the regulations of our compa

3、ny, everybody is to be taken on for a three-month trial period before being accepted as a _ member of staffks5uA. temporary B. instant C. permanent D. consistent参考答案：C6. Although he was disabled, he tried to lead as possible.A. as normal a life B. so normal a life C. as a normal life D. so a normal

4、life参考答案：A7. Jenny has got _ it takes to be a good actress. In other words, she has the potential to become famous.A. when B. what C. that D. how参考答案：B8. _ about the health and sound growth of children, the whole society are paying more attention to the milk product.AConcerning BConsidering CConcern

5、ed DConsidered参考答案：C9. The teacher tried hard to make a sentence and managed to _the meaning of the phrase to the students. A. show off B. turn out C. get across D. take over参考答案：C10. They had to move away_ there might be another earthquake. A. in case that B. for fear that C. no wonder that D. no d

6、oubt that 参考答案：B 解析：for fear that 指担心有危险，in case that指条件：万一，如果。11. _ himself to sorrow , Steven just couldnt stop crying .A.To abandon B.Abandoning C.Abandoned D.Being abandoned 参考答案：B12. It was a pity that the great writer died_ his works unfinished.A. for B. with C .from D. of参考答案：B 13. -Dont tell

7、 me youll have a dinner date again. -_.I didnt mean to.A. You meant it.B. You made it.C. You guessed it.D. You deserved it.参考答案：C考查情景交际。句意：你不要告诉你已经晚餐有约了。你猜对了，我并不打算这样做。根据I didnt mean to.可知答案是肯定的在，故选C项。【知识点】情景交际14. We had tea, with a huge Christmas cake _ with snowmen.A. covered B. to cover C. coverin

8、g D. covers参考答案：A略15. The house could fall down soon if no one _ some quick repair work.A. doesB. has done C. is doing D. had done 参考答案：A二、 填空16. When I was in primary school, I didnt like going to school. I had _41_ (difficult) in reading and writing and I always could not answer the teachers quest

9、ions _42_ (correct). I cried a lot because I _43_ (laugh) at by my classmates. My parents would always get mad at me. I felt very upset and didnt have any interest_44_ study.But then one day, I decided_45_ (change) my attitude towards study. _46_I ended up paying more attention in class and I starte

10、d to practice my vocabulary and spelling skills. Also, I always _47_ (go) to my teachers to ask for help when I had any trouble. I started to do better in Grade 3. _48_I was in Grade 4, I was still improving. By Grade 5, I had become the top student in class.Now as I am _49_ senior high school stude

11、nt, I know it might be difficult at first. But I like my past in primary school, I know if I keep working and dont give up I will be _50_ (success).参考答案：41. difficulty 42. correctly 43. was laughed 44. in 45. to change 46. So 47. went 48. When 49. a 50. successful【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在读小学的时候，阅读和写作方面表现不佳，总

12、是被同学嘲笑；通过不懈的努力，最终作者成为了优等生，进入高中以后，他会继续努力。【41题详解】考查固定结构。句意：在阅读和写作方面我有困难，总是无法正确地回答老师的问题。固定结构have some difficulty（in）doing sth做某事有困难；名词difficulty做动词have的宾语，所以要填名词difficulty。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：在阅读和写作方面我有困难，总是无法正确地回答老师的问题。在英语里副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句这使用副词修饰动词短语answer the teachers questions，所以要填副词correctly。【

13、43题详解】考查时态语态。句意：因为被同学嘲笑，我在学校里哭了很多。本句主语I与动词laugh构成被动关系，要使用被动语态，而且本文叙述过去发生的事情，全文都使用一般过去时。要用一般过去时的被动语态，所以要填was laughed。【44题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我感觉非常难受，对学习没有任何兴趣。动词短语have an interest in对感兴趣；句中study充当in的宾语。所以要填介词in。【45题详解】考查不定式做宾语。句意：但是有一天我决定改变对学习的态度。固定短语decide to do sth决定做某事，不定式to do sth做动词decide的宾语，所以要填to cha

14、nge。【46题详解】考查动词短语。句义：于是我最终在课堂上更加注意了，开始练习词汇和拼写技巧。上下文之间是因果关系，要用表示因果关系的连词引导。所以要填So。【47题详解】考查时态。句意：当我遇见困难的时候，我经常去向老师求助。本文叙述过去发生的事情，全文以过去时为止，本句也应该使用一般过去时，所以要填过去式went。【48题详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：在三年级的时候，我开始表现更好了，在四年级的时候，我仍然在进步。句中when引导时间状语从句，意为“当时”，所以要填When。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：现在我是一名高中生，我知道刚开始的时候可能会比较难。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词

15、the表示特指；本句用a泛指一位高中生。所以要填a。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：我知道如果我继续努力不放弃，我会成功的。形容词successful在句中与系动词be连用构成系表结构，所以要填successful。【点睛】本文小题9中并没有提示词，句中用不定冠词a泛指一位高中生。这属于无提示考点：冠词。如：I met him in _ shop which sells fruit when I was seeing what I like.此题中的shop是可数名词，可数名词是禁止裸奔的。所谓不能裸奔指不能既没有冠词，也不能没有复数形式，要写成a shop, 或one shop, 或shop

16、s, 或two shops或the shop等等，绝对不能只写成shop。只有不可数名词才有资格裸奔，比如water，但不可数名词只能加定冠词the修饰，不能用不定冠词a或an。所以，如果“空”后面是裸奔的可数名词，那么一定是填冠词的，而且大多数情况是填不定冠词a或an。例如：I met _ boy on the street. 这里要填a。另外，如果这个裸奔的可数名词在上句出现过，这时候才可能填定冠词the（再次提到，表示特指）。例如：I met a boy on the street. _ boy is waiting for a taxi. 这时候boy再次出现，表示特指，所以填the。

17、不可数名词很少被考到，因为很局限，前面只能填定冠词the。小结：如果“空”后是裸奔的可数名词，可填a或an。如果“空”后面的名词在上一句重复出现，可填the。三、 阅读理解17. Two-thirds of the worlds major rivers have now been disrupted(中断)with more than 50,000 dams in an attempt to stole water and provide power. In the US，there are more than 85，000 dams，disrupting large and small r

18、ives, and in most cases transforming natural flowThe most famous of these，the Hoover Dam, constructed in the l930s，is mainly responsible for the fact that the Colorado River no longer reaches the ocean.Dams, besides all their attractive benefits, also have negative impacts. Creating a reservoir(水库)

19、means a large area must be flooded. Communities may lose their land, houses and culturally impotent sites.Environmentally, the new reservoir can be a paradise for wildlife, especially birds. However, it can cause greenhouse gas emissions(排放)and poison the water for fish. Also, the dramatic rise and

20、fall of water levels during dam releases is too extreme for plains and animals to cope with, resulting in dead zones around the shores of reservoirs. Fish that lay their eggs in the shallows, for example, may find a few hours later that those sites are high and dry.Dams dont just block water flow. T

21、he flow may be reduced so that farmers will have great trouble getting water for their fields. They also prevent fish migrations, and are a barrier to sediment (沉淀物)flows. Instead of rushing downriver, sediments get backed up against the dam wall, which cause the reservoir level to increase over tim

22、eHowever, sediments which are rich in nutrients have become a problem. The fertility of the entire system can be influenced, with soils lost during seasonal rains not being replaced.Perhaps the biggest problem can be seen in deltas(三角洲), often host to large cities，which are sinking into the oceans.

23、Groundwater is being extracted to feed the city, causing the urban weight to sink and sediments washed away by the ocean are no longer being replaced. The result is that sea level rise in cities from Shanghai to Alexandria.28. What effects does creating a reservoir have on peoples life?a. People wil

24、l see fewer birds near the riversb. Farmers below the dam may have less water to irrigate their fieldsc. Visitors cant see some cultural relics anymored. More conflicts and wars over water will break oute. More kinds of fish will become extinct in the futureA. b, c B. c, e C. b, e D. a, c29. With ma

25、ny dams built across rivers, fish will_A. find more places to lay their eggs B. feed on more sediment rich in nutrientsC. face a more dangerous living habitat D. find it easier to deal with the rise of water30. How can dams influence the cities like Shanghai?A. Its entire system will be influenced. B. It will lie below sea level in the futureC. The rainy season will last longer. D. Rich soils will be washed away31. What does the text mai