（山东）《龙门亮剑》高三英语一轮课件 Unit 1 新人教选修8

1、 选修8 .重点单词1_ n大多数；大半2_ n. 苦难；困苦3_ vt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人4_ n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣 vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期5_ n. 申请人majorityhardshipelectboomapplicant6_ n. 海关；关税；进口税7_ vi. 发生；出现8_ n. 牛(总称)9_ vt. 指出；标示；表明；暗示10_ /_ n. 行李customsoccurcattleindicateluggagebaggage11_ vt.& vi. 刮；剃12_ adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的13_ vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤 n. 滑动；滑倒14_

2、 vt.& n. 租用；雇用15_ adv. 无处；到处都无shaveapparentsliphirenowhere16_ n. 处罚；惩罚17_ n. 正义；公平18_ vt.& vi. 改革；革新 n. 改革；改造；改良19_ vt.& n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会20_ adj. 感激的；感谢的punishmentjusticereformgraspthankful.常用短语1live _继续存在；继续生存2by _of. 用办法；借助3make a _习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4keep _坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)5_ up with 与合作或一起工作onmeanslifeup

3、team6mark _划线；标出界线7take _包括；吸收8a great/good _许多；很多9apply _申请；请示得到10_ ones dream 实现梦想outinmanyforachieve.典型句式1_ _ _ _Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.土著美国人有可能在一万五千年前就在加州生活着。【答案】It is likely that2_ _ _before long the mix of nationalities will be so great t

4、hat there will be no major racial or cultural groups.人们相信，不久民族融合就会加剧，那将会没有主要的种族或文化的群体【答案】Its believed that3People from Africa_ _ _in California since the 1800s，when they moved north from Mexico.来自非洲的人从十九世纪八十年代以来一直生活在加利福尼亚，当时他们是从墨西哥迁居北方的。【答案】have been living means n手段；方法(单复数形式相同)by this means用这种方法by

5、means of通过，用，借助于by no means决不，一点也不(放在句首时，句子用部分倒装语序)by all means务必，不惜一切地；(用于交际英语表示同意)当然可以，没问题Today an airship is used as a means of advertising.现在飞船被用来作为一种广告工具。The burglars entered the house by means of a ladder.窃贼用梯子爬进了这所房子。By no means in this the first time you have been late.这绝不是你第一次迟到。manner，mean

6、s，method，way与approach用法比较：(1)manner表示“方式”“方法”，指个人喜欢采用的方式，与of搭配。The manner of their meeting makes a good story.他们相见的方式似乎有些传奇色彩。(2)means表示“方法”“手段”“工具”“财产”，与of搭配。The quickest means of travel is by plane.最快的旅行方式是乘飞机。(3)method指做某事的具体步骤或程序，也指系统的、抽象概念的原理，与of搭配。He is a man of method.他是个有条理的人。(4)way是最通用的词，也是

7、最不正式的词。本义是“通路”，引申作“方式”“方法”讲，含义很广，与of或动词不定式搭配。In this way over several days，the artist and his mouse became friends.就这样过了几天，这位艺术家和他的老鼠成了好朋友。(5)approach也有“方法，步骤，途径”的意思。它侧重指待人接物或思考问题的方式。与toward或to搭配。1.In many places in China，_bicycle is still_popular means of transportation.Aa；theB/；aCthe；a Dthe；the【解析

8、】句意为：在中国的许多地方，自行车仍然是一种受欢迎的交通工具。“the单数名词”指的是整个类别，这个类别是可以区别于另外一个类别的。而popular means of transportation应该有很多种，自行车只是其中一种，故用不定冠词a。【答案】C occur vi.发生；出现；被想到 sth.occur to (sb.)(某人)想到It occurs to sb.that.某人想起/想到It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人想起/想到做某事It is said that the accident occurred at midnight.据说那车祸是深夜发生的。Ju

9、st then an idea occurred to me.就在那时，我想起了一个主意。It occurred to me that I had seen her somewhere before.我想到以前在什么地方见过她。occur，happen与take place用法比较：(1)occur用法较正式，指偶然发生的或未按计划发生的事情，可用于具体的或抽象的事物。The May 4th Movement occurred in 1919.五四运动发生在1919年。(2)happen发生；巧遇，含义广泛，指具体客观事物的发生，尤指偶然事件的发生，后可接不定式，也可接介词to，常用在It h

10、appens/happened that.结构中。It happened that they were all there.正好他们都在那儿。I happened to meet her in the street yesterday.我昨天碰巧在街上遇到她。(3)take place发生；举行，主要用来指预先计划好的事情。Great changes have taken place in our school.我们学校发生了巨大的变化。The conference took place in the Great Hall of the People.会议在人民大会堂举行。2.Why are

11、you so late?I was in half the way when it_to me that I had left my notebook home，so I had to fetch it.Aoccurred BhitChappened Dreminded【解析】答语意为：走到半路时，我突然想起我把笔记本忘在家里了，因此我不得不回去取。It occurred to sb.为一固定句型，意为“某人突然想起”。【答案】A majority n大多数；大半(1)in a/the majority占大多数get a majority获得多数票have a majority over sb

12、.获得多于某人的票数；战胜某人by/with a majority of以大多数赢得(2)minority n少数in the minority占少数He won the seat with a majority of 71 votes.他以71票的优势赢得了该席位。A majority of people believe smoking is harmful to health.大多数人相信吸烟有害健康。(3)The majority of lone parents are divorced or separated women.单身父母中大多数是离婚或分居的妇女。(1)单独用做主语，谓语动

13、词用单数、复数均可。The majority were/was against the plan.大多数人反对这个计划。(2)The majority of the damage is easy to repair.这次的损失大部分容易补救。3.Dont worry about the present situation in the world；_of people prefer peace to war.Athe most Bthe great partCthe majority Dthe number【答案】C indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示 indicate sth.t

14、o sb.向某人指出某物indicate that.示意，表明Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast.研究表明，饮食习惯正迅速改变。A red sky at night often indicates fine weather the next day.夜空呈红色往往预示着第二天天气晴朗。During our meeting，he indicated his willingness to cooperate.在我们会晤期间，他暗示了合作的意愿。suggest暗示，表明，显示；意味着All the evidence seem

15、s to suggest that he is guilty.所有的证据好像都显示他有罪。4.A flashing red light_that a stretch of road was under repair.Aindicated BsuggestedCsymbolized Drepresented【解析】本句意为：闪烁的红灯表示前边一段路正在修复中。indicate表示，指示，指文字、符号及标志所表示的简明意思；suggest暗示，使人想起；symbolize象征，指抽象象征概念；represent作为一群人的代表，代为的发言人。【答案】A5(2009年浙江卷)There is a g

16、reat deal of evidence_that music activities engage different parts of the brain.Aindicate BindicatingCto indicate Dto be indicating【解析】句意为：有大量证据表明音乐活动调动大脑不同的部位。现在分词indicating作定语修饰evidence。【答案】B percentage n百分比；百分率(1)percentage百分比，百分率，其前不用具体的数字修饰，可以被high，low等形容词修饰。(2)“a percentage ofn.”在句中作主语时，谓语动词的单

17、复数视名词的单复数形式而定。The unemployment percentage keeps rising in the recent financial crisis.在最近的金融危机中，失业人口的比例不断上升。California is a state with a high percentage of immigrants.加利福尼亚州是个移民比例很高的州。percent百分之，相当于“%”，其前面往往用具体数字修饰。Over ninety percent of my classmates have an English dictionary.我的同学超过百分之九十都有一本英语词典。6

18、.A large_of the hotels income_from the visitors to the lake nearby.Apercentage；are Bpercentage；isCpercent；are Dpercent；is【答案】Breact to sb./sth.对作出回应(反应)react against sb./sth.反对，对抗某人(事)react with sth.与物质起化学反应react on sth.have an effect on sth.对某事有影响；使某物产生变化 react vi.反应；反抗；vt.(指物质)起化学反应 reaction to sb

19、./sth.(对情况、行动、影响等作出的)反应，回应react strongly against tax increases强烈反对增税She reacted to the insult by turning her back on him.她受他侮辱之后就不再理睬他了。Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust.铁与水和空气起化学反应而生锈。act as 充当；担任act for代理I dont understand their language；youll have to act as interpreter.我不懂他们的语言，你得当翻译了

20、。7.The football player reacted_the judges decision by withdrawing from the match.Aon BtoCagainst Dby【解析】react against反动，起反作用，此句意为“反抗”；react on /upon对产生影响，反过来影响，如：The rise of oil costs reacted on the price of food.石油成本的上升对食品的价格有影响。How do acids react on metals？酸对金属起什么反应？react to对作出反应，对有效，如：How did he

21、react to the news？他对此消息如何反应？【答案】C make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生 come to life突然苏醒；突然开始工作；突然变得活跃live/lead a.life过着生活come back to life苏醒过来，恢复生气bring.back to life使苏醒过来full of life充满生气for life终生，一生；终身start a new life开始新生活to the life栩栩如生，逼真They went to the West and decided to make a life there.他们去了西部地区，决心去适

22、应新生活。To our surprise，he came to life soon.令我们惊奇的是，他很快苏醒了。The rescue team brought the baby back to life.救援队使婴儿苏醒过来了。make/earn a/ones living谋生Mr Wang makes a living by teaching.王先生靠教书为生。8._life we are living today!AWhat happy BWhat a happyCHow happy DHow a happy【答案】B a great/good many许多；很多There are a

23、great many books in the library.图书馆有许多书。Tom found that there were a great/good many people already there.汤姆发现那儿已经有很多人了。A large number of students have been admitted to universities.许多学生被大学录取。名词前有the，these，those 及my，your等物主代词时，a great many 后需加介词of。He has read a great many of the novels in this librar

24、y.他已读过很多这个图书馆里的书。A good many of those students like this song.那些学生中有很多喜欢这首歌。9._the students in our school go to college in their teens.AA good many BA great many ofCA great deal of DA plenty of【答案】B That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language. 这就是今天有超过40%的加

25、利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。句中的why引导的为表语从句，注意以下句式区别(1)Thats why.这就是为什么(why从句表示结果)(2)Thats because.这是因为(because从句表示原因)Tom came late for the meeting.That was because he was ill.汤姆开会迟到了，那是因为他病了。Tom was ill.That was why he came late for the meeting.汤姆病了，那就是他开会迟到的原因。The reason why.is/was that.的原因是(表语从句常用that引

26、导，而不用because)The reason why Tom came late for the meeting was that he was ill.汤姆开会迟到的原因是因为他病了。10.The reason_death was feared was_no man could experience it twice.Awhy；that Bwhy；becauseCwhy；why Dbecause；that【答案】A It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there wil

27、l be no major racial or cultural groups，but simply a mixture many cultures. 人们相信，过不了多久国籍间相混的程度将如此大以至于不再有主要的种族或文化团体，而仅仅是一个多文化的混合体。it为形式主语，真正主语为that 从句。本结构为：It is/wasp.p.that.如：It is said/believed/thought/supposed/reported/hoped/expected/announced that.It is supposed that the tower has been there for

28、at least 500 years.据猜测这座塔在这里至少已有500年了。It is hoped that the cost of medical care can be cut down.人们希望医疗费能够降低。此句型可改为：People say/believe/think.that 从句或.is said/believed/thought.to不定式People believe that hard work can lead to success.人们相信艰苦工作就能成功。Hard work is believed to lead to success.They reported tha

29、t a heavy storm was on its way here.他们报导说，一场大的暴风雨要来了。The man is reported to have been sentenced to death.据报导说，那人已被判处死刑。11.This problem is not so difficult as we expected.It is believed_in a few days.Asettling Bbeing settledCto be settled Dto have settled【解析】be believed to是固定句式，此处it指代problem，与settle是

30、被动关系，故用to be settled。【答案】C12(2009年全国卷) It is often_that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.Asaid Bto sayCsaying Dbeing said【答案】A.单词拼写1The Taiwan S_separates Taiwan Island from the mainland.【答案】Strait2Only a few of them thought highly of the plan.The m_were against it.【答案】majority3She has s

31、ix pieces of_(行李)【答案】baggage4China has a p_of more than thirteen hundred million.【答案】population5I was one of the_(申请人) for the job.【答案】applicants6Statistics_(表明) that the environmental pollution has become more and more serious.【答案】indicate7What_(百分比) of the students in our school were admitted to c

32、ollege?【答案】percentage8_(显然)，he was mistaken about by the others.【答案】Apparently9You have difficulty in moving to America，because the rules of i_are rather strict for the foreigners.【答案】immigration10It is believed that before long the mix of_(国籍) will be very large.【答案】nationalities.短语运用by means of；in

33、 addition；make a life；occur to；team up with；mark out；take in；keep up；a great many of；feel like 11The shortage of supplies is_the price.【答案】keeping up12_the big company is the only way to break out of money problem.【答案】Teaming up with13You must learn how to_air when learning to swim.【答案】take in14The

34、actress rose to fame overnight_her perfect performance in the film.【答案】by means of15_the students in our school go to college in their teens.【答案】A great many of16It suddenly_me that I hadnt turned off the gas.【答案】occurred to17Every time you_smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a nonsmoke

35、r.【答案】feel like18The development zone_by the city government several years ago has been developed into the base of high technique.【答案】was marked out19_，there is another problem for us to pay attention to.【答案】In addition20The young men in the rural areas have to leave for big cities to_.【答案】make a li

36、fe.短文填空根据课文CALIFORNIA完成下列短文。California is the21._(three) largest state in the USA but has the largest population.It is the most multicultural state in the US.This is not22._(surprise) when you know the history of California23._has attracted people from nearly every country in the world.No one really

37、 knows what time the first24._(settle) arrived in25._we now know as California.The scientists believe that the Native Americans reached Alaska26._means of a land bridge.In the 18th century，California was ruled by Spain.Of the first Spanish to go to California，the majority were religious men.In 1848，

38、gold27._(discover) in California and the dream of becoming rick quickly attracted people from all over the world.In fact，few achieved their dream，but most remained in California to make a life for themselves.In more recent decades，California28._(become) home to people from Asia.29._is believed that

39、before long the mix of nationalities will be30._great that there will be no major racial or cultural group.【答案】21.third22.surprising23.which24.settlers25what26.by27.was discovered28.has become29.It30.so课时作业点击进入链接9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2022/10/13202

40、2/10/132022/10/1310/13/2022 11:08:51 PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Oct-2213-Oct-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。13 十月 20222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1315、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十月 222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。2022/10/132022/10/1313 October 202217、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/132022/10/139、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。202