（山东）《龙门亮剑》高三英语一轮课件 Unit 5 新人教选修7

1、.重点单词1_n祖国2_ n& vi. 队列；行列；排队3_ n. 资格；资历4_ vt. 推荐；建议5_ n. 代替者；代用品vt. 用代替motherlandqueuequalificationrecommendsubstitute6_ n. 文章；散文7_ n& vt. 草稿；草案；草拟；起草8_ vt. 占用；占领；占据9_ n. 道歉；谢罪10_ vt.& vi. 统治；支配；管理essaydraftoccupyapologygovern11_ n. 准备；预备12_ n& vt. 舒适；安慰13_ n. 需要；要求14_ vt. 承认；确认；答谢15_ vt. 反驳；驳斥prepa

2、rationcomfortrequirementacknowledgecontradict16_ n. 事业；事业心17_ n. 常规；日常事务 adj. 通常的；例行的18_ vi.& vt. 钻(孔) n. 钻；钻机19_ adj. 丰富的；充裕的20_ n. 目的地enterpriseroutinedrillabundantdestination.常用短语1adjust _适应；调节2fit _相适应；相融和3be _with 忙着做；忙于某事物4out of the _不可能的；不值得讨论的5apply _申请toinoccupiedquestionfor6take _从事，占7kee

3、p it _保持优秀成绩；继续干下去8day in and day _日复一日9in the _of 在陪伴下10settle _ (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来upupoutcompanyin.典型句式1It was the first time she_ever_her home country.这是她第一次离开祖国。【答案】had；left2I hadnt gone very far_I noticed everyone was looking at me.还没有走多远这时我注意到大家都在看我。【答案】when3Besides，as far as_ _ _，what other peo

4、ple thought was not the most important thing.此外，他认为，别人的想法并不是最重要的。【答案】he was concerned4I have been so occupied_ _ _everything that I havent had time for social activities.我一直忙于适应环境，以至于我没有时间去搞社交活动。【答案】getting used to comfort vt.安慰(1)comfort sb.安慰某人(2)U 安逸；舒适live in comfort生活安逸(3)C 使人得到慰藉的人或物I tried to

5、 comfort Jone after her mothers death.琼的母亲去世以后我尽力安慰她。He had to save enough money so that he could live in comfort.他得存足够的钱，以便能过上舒适的生活。His kindness gave her much comfort.他的好心给了她很大的安慰。She was a great comfort to her old father.她是她老爸的一大慰藉。comfortable adj.舒适的，使人舒服的comfortably adv.舒适地a warm comfortable hou

6、se温暖舒适的房子These new shoes are very comfortable.这些新鞋很舒服。1.This house looks beautiful，doesnt it?Well，Id rather have a house_to look，but_to live in.Anot beautiful；most comfortableBless beautiful；more comfortableCless beautiful；most comfortableDbeautiful；comfortable【解析】注意but这一转折连词的作用，第一句话说明的是beautiful，那么

7、此处有would rather表示自己的爱好。句意为“我喜欢的房子宁可不那么漂亮，但要住起来舒适”。【答案】B2For some people，travelling abroad is the thing they enjoy most in life；for others，though，cultural differences make them feel_.Acalm BcomfortableCexcited Duncomfortable【解析】本句话的意思为“对一些人来说，到国外旅游是他们一生最大的享受，但对另一些人来说，文化的差异使他们感到很不舒服”。注意though所起的转折作用。【

8、答案】D recommend vt.推荐；建议；介绍；劝告recommend sb./sth.to sb.向某人推荐/介绍某人或某物recommend sb.for.推荐某人担任(某职位)recommend sth.for.推荐某物作某种用途recommend sb.as.推荐某人为He recommended Spain for our next holiday.他建议我们下次去西班牙度假。I recommend her as your secretary.我推荐她当你的秘书。I recommend the book to all my students.所有我的学生，我都向他们推荐这本书。

9、recommend作“建议”解时，有以下常用句型：recommend doing.建议做recommend sb.to do.建议某人做recommendthatclause 建议(that从句用虚拟语气，即should动词原形，should可以省略)He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.他建议先看这本书，再去看这部电影。Wed recommend you to book your flight early.我们建议你早点儿预订航班。The doctor recommended his patient to go out

10、 for a walk.医生建议他的病人出去散散步。The teacher recommended that everyone (should) take an active part in the English party.老师建议每一个人都应积极参加英语晚会。3.He said he would_me to Professor Mcrae as his postgraduate student.Acomment BsuggestCcommand Drecommend【解析】考查动词辨析。comment注释，评论；suggest建议；command命令，指挥；recommend推荐，介绍。

11、句意为：他将把我介绍给Mcrae教授作他的研究生。【答案】D occupy vt.占用；占据；占领occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于(做)某事be occupied in doing sth.忙于做某事be occupied with sth.从事/忙于某事Many strange ideas occupied his mind.他满脑子都是奇异的想法。Writing these papers occupied most of my winter holidays.写这些论文占了我大部分的寒假时间。她忙于照料三个小孩儿。I occupied mys

12、elf in writing letters.我忙于写信。occupation n占领；职业；工作One of my childhood occupations was collecting stamps.我孩提时代的消遣之一是收集邮票。4._herself with routine office tasks，she had no time to attend to her children.AOccupying BOccupiedCBeing occupied DTo be occupied【答案】A5When I visited her，she was_in writing a lectu

13、re speech on AIDS prevention.Aoccupied BoccupyingCtaken up Dabsorbing【答案】A acknowledge vt.承认acknowledge sb./sth.to be.承认某人/某物是acknowledge that承认acknowledge doing.承认做acknowledge.as认为是It is universally acknowledged that.是大家公认的Do you acknowledge that youve been wrong?你承不承认你错了？It is she who wants to ack

14、nowledge you as her daughter.正是她想承认你是她的女儿。He is widely acknowledged to be the best player in the world.普遍认为他是世界最佳球员。acknowledge还作“告知收到、致谢”解。Did you acknowledge his letter?你有没有告诉他，来信已收到？She acknowledged his help in her letter.她在信中对他的帮助表示谢意。6.We_with thanks your timely aid when we were in trouble.Aatt

15、ributed BknowledgeCacknowledged Dpromised【答案】C substitute n代替品；代用品；vt.用代替；vi.代替；顶替(1)as a substitute作为代替人/代用品a substitute for sth.代替的人或物be no substitute for没有那样好；不如称心(2) substitute for sb./sth.代替/取代某人/某物The manager was unable to attend but sent his deputy as a substitute.经理不能出席，派了个副手代表他。We substitut

16、ed red balls for blue ones，to see if the baby would notice.我们用红球代替蓝球，看这是否会引起婴儿的注意。She often substitutes for absent teachers in their Spanish classes.她经常代替缺勤的老师上西班牙语课。substitute与replace用法比较：(1)这两个词的含义略有不同，substitute强调“代替，顶替”，而replace强调“替换，更换”，即把旧的或坏的东西更换成新的(通常用take the place of更通俗些)。(2)在句型结构上，通常是：sub

17、stitute A for B用A代替B(使用A)replace A with B用B替换A(使用B)She substituted sugar for honey.她用糖代替蜂蜜。We replaced a flat tyre with a new one.我们用新轮胎替换爆胎。7.Professor Wang was ill，so he_for him.Asubstituted BchangedCshifted Dreplaced【答案】A board vt.上(船、车、飞机等)；vi.住宿；n.木板；董事会board a train/ship/plane上火车/轮船/飞机board in

18、/out在住宿处/(在外)搭伙a notice board布告牌on board在船(车、飞机)上She boards with a Japanese family.她寄宿在一个日本人的家里。She always has her guests boarding out.她总是安排客人在外面吃饭。The passengers boarded the train at once.旅客们很快上了火车。We went on board a plane.我们登上了飞机。aboard与abroad用法比较：(1)aboard用做副词或介词，意为“在船(飞机，公共汽车)上；上船；登机”，常用结构：go ab

19、oard乘船(车)，搭乘。(2)abroad用做副词，意为“在国外，到国外”，常用结构：both at home and abroad在国内外。The company is planning to improve its sales both at home and abroad.公司正计划提高国内外市场的销售量。8.单词拼写_(寄宿) at school can save me a lot of time.【答案】Boarding requirement n要求，必要条件，需要living requirements生活需要meet/satisfy ones requirement 满足/达到

20、要求Your requirements are not difficult to meet.你的要求不难达到。The waiter put these foods inside bread or potatoes according to peoples requirements.服务人员按照各人的要求往面包或者土豆里面塞这些食物。require vt.需要require 后可接that从句，从句中要用虚拟语气，即：shouldv.，should可省略。require doing/to be done需要做require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事This suggestion

21、will require careful thought.这建议需要仔细考虑。This wall requires repairing/to be repaired.这面墙需要修理了。The situation required that we (should) make an immediate decision.当时的情况需要我们立刻作出决定。All the members are required to attend the meeting.要求会员们都要出席这次会议。9.(2008年石家庄检测一)It is required that the students_mobile phone

22、s in their school，so seldom_them using one.Anot use；will you see Bshould not use；you will seeCdont use；will you see Dnot use；you will see【解析】考查虚拟语气和倒装。前半句是虚拟语气，即“require主语(should)do sth.”，not use前省略了should；seldom本身表示否定含义，位于句首时句子需要倒装。【答案】A get/be used to对适应，习惯become/get/be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于干

23、某事be used to do sth.被用来做某事be used for sth.被用于Im not used to being treated like this.我不习惯被这样对待。Im used to the cold weather here.我已经习惯了这里的寒冷天气了。Wood can be used to make paper/for paper.木材可以用来造纸。used to是情态动词，意为“过去常常”，to是不定式符号。My father used to go fishing on Sundays.我父亲过去常在星期天去钓鱼。10.写出下面句子的反意疑问句You used

24、 to go there，_？【答案】usednt/didnt you keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去keep up (sth.)保持，继续(某活动)keep up ones morale/ones spirits/appearances保持士气/振作起来/装门面keep up with跟上，不落后keep sb.up使某人不睡觉The shortage of supplies is keeping the price up.供应不足使价格保持坚挺。Im having trouble keeping up with the rest of the class.跟上全班的学习我有困

25、难。 We sang as we marched to keep our spirits up.我们一面行进一面唱歌，以保持高昂的情绪。Keep it up！Thats the spirit！干下去！这才是好样的。I hope were not keeping you up.希望我们没有耽误你睡觉。与keep有关的其他短语：keep ones word/promise信守诺言keep a record保持纪录keep fit保持健康keep in touch with与保持联系keep up (with)赶上，不落在后面keep.out of不使入内；不惹事keep sth.in mind把记

26、在心里keep ones balance保持平衡keep away from不(使)接近keep hold of.抓住keep an eye on sth.注意看守某物；照看某物Her illness kept her away from work for several weeks.她病得好几周都上不了班。11.In face of challenge for the moment，its the most important to_a good state of health.Akeep away Bkeep upCkeep on Dkeep in【答案】B fit in相适合；相融合fi

27、t sb.for sth./to do sth.使某人能适合fit sth.to sth.使与相符合fit in with与适合；(新加入者)处得融洽fit up安装，安放His experience fitted him to do the job.他的经验使他适合干这个工作。 Where do I fit in？哪儿有适合我的地方？Do these plans fit in with your arrangements?这些计划和你的安排冲突吗？The house fits in beautifully with its surroundings.这幢房子与周围的环境搭配的非常协调。fit

28、 adj.健康的，合适的，称职的keep fit保持健康be fit to do sth.适合做某事be fit for胜任；适合Your car isnt fit to be on the road.你的车子不适合上马路。12.You cant expect a baby to_your existing routine.Afit in with Bfit onCfit up Dfit out【答案】A But I was also very nervous because I didnt know what to expect. 但是我也非常紧张因为我不知道需要什么。because引导原因

29、状语从句，其中what to expect作know的宾语。“连接词不定式”结构中的连接词包括连接代词who，what which和连接副词how，when，where，why等。这些连接词和不定式一起构成了不定式短语，在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语和宾语补足语等。I really dont know what to write about.我实在不知道该写些什么。The teacher taught the students how to do the experiment.老师教学生们如何做这个实验。“连接词不定式”结构相当于一个名词性从句，所以常常可以用同等成分的从句来代替。改写时只需在连

30、接词之后加上恰当的主语，并将不定式短语变成适当形式的谓语。When to start has not been decided.何时动身尚未决定。The problem is where to put this computer.问题是该把这台计算机放在哪儿才好。13.There are so many kinds of taperecorders on sale that I cant make up my mind_to buy.Awhat BwhichChow Dwhere【解析】句意为：在这么多种录音机中不知要买哪一种。当有范围限制时用which，故选B。【答案】B Besides，a

31、s far as he was concerned，what other people thought was not the most important thing.此外，他认为别人的想法并不是最重要的。besides adv.而且，此外，相当于whats more，in addition。The coat is too expensive.Besides，I dont like the colour of it.这件外套太贵，而且我不喜欢它的颜色。Its too late to go out now.Besides，its beginning to rain.现在出去太晚了，而且开始下雨

32、了。She is still young and beautiful besides.她仍然年轻而且漂亮。besides还可用做介词，作“除以外还有”解，相当于as well as。There was another visitor besides me.除了我之外，还有一位游客。Besides being a scholar，he was a famous writer.他除了是位学者之外，还是位有名的作家。14.(2007年全国卷)Some people choose jobs for other reasons_money these days.Afor BexceptCbesides

33、Dwith【解析】考查考生对介词的理解，根据句意“在如今，人们选择工作除了钱还有其他原因”，表示“除了”，只有except与besides有此意。except为排除在外、不包括，而besides为包括在内，故用besides。【答案】C15(2010年石家庄模拟)I dont mind picking up your things from the store._，the walk will do me good.ASooner or later BStillCIn time DBesides【解析】besides副词，意为“况且，再说”。该句意为“我很乐意去商店把你的东西取回来。再说走一走对

34、我自己也有好处”。根据题意，D项正确。【答案】D.单词拼写1He said he would_(推荐) me to Professor Wang as his student.【答案】recommend2The teachers words of love and help_(安慰) the boy who had just failed in the examination.【答案】comforted3The products made in the factory did not meet all the _(要求) set by the government.【答案】requiremen

35、ts4I dont understand why he refused to_(承认) that he had been defeated.【答案】acknowledge5Mr Smith_(代替) for the teacher who was sick.【答案】substituted6We have_(充裕的) proof of his guilt at the court.【答案】abundant7It took her some time to_(适应) to living alone after the divorce.【答案】adjust8Previous teaching exp

36、erience is a necessary_(资格) for this job.【答案】qualification9There is a c_in our school，where you can get what you like to eat.【答案】cafeteria10We attended a l_given by a famous professor yesterday.【答案】lecture.短语运用11I picked up_letters and began to read them.【答案】a handful ofon board；keep it up；fit in；fe

37、el at home；make preparations for；a handful of；be occupied in；adjust to；be/become used to；as far as one is concerned 12The couple did not give themselves time to_marriage before their baby arrived.【答案】adjust to13We had only a week to_the wedding.【答案】make preparations for14His ideas didnt quite_with o

38、ur aims.【答案】fit in15In the end，the workers_doing hard work at night.【答案】became used to16If only he could_，he would break the world record.【答案】keep it up17She_on the stage this time，though she seldom appeared.【答案】felt at home18We_preparing for the midterm exams，so we dont have time to go out for an o

39、uting.【答案】are occupied in19_，Id like to send some medicine and supplies for the old.【答案】As far as I am concerned20When you get_the plane，find your seat first according to your ticket.【答案】on board.短文填空根据课文KEEP IT UP，XIE LEI完成下列短文。Six years ago，Xie Lei boarded a plane for London21._(complete) a busine

40、ss qualification.When she came to England，she lived with a host family,22._members always helped her.At the beginning she had to face23._difficulties of daily life as how to use the phone，how to pay on the bus.24._，she also had to face such difficulties of learning at the university.25._(study) ther

41、e was quite different from studying in China and she needed some preparation first.She had to get used to a new way of life，which26._all her concentration.It was beneficial27._difficult for her to study in London.She learned28._to fulfill Western academic requirements，Xie Lei also learned that as a

42、student，she should not use other peoples work29._try to express her30._ideas.【答案】21.to complete22.whose23.such24.Besides25.Studying26.up27.as well as28.how29.but30.own课时作业点击进入链接9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/2022 11:09:0

43、5 PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Oct-2213-Oct-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。13 十月 20222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1315、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十月 222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。2022/10/132022/10/1313 October 202217、做前，能够环