高二英语：备课课件Great scientists

1、Module 5 Unit 1 Great scientists ReadingLanguage pointsRetell the passage according to below:John Snow was a well-known _ in London in the _ century. He wanted to find the _ of cholera in order to _ it. In 1854 when a cholera _ out, he began to gather information. He _ on a map where all the dead pe

2、ople had lived and he found that many people who had drunk the dirty water from the _ died. So he decided that the polluted water carried cholera. He suggested that the _ of all water supply be _ and new methods of _ with polluted water be found. Finally, “King Cholera was defeated. I: some key word

3、s 1.-so famous, expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as.1) to be present at, to go to 出席, 参加a meeting , a ceremony, a funeral, a lecture, school, churchE.g. Your attendance (n.) at the meeting will be welcome.2) to look after, care for, serve照顾，看护Which doctor is attending (to/ on) you?The

4、re is a doctor in attendance on me. 4attendance n. the act of attending 照顾e.g There is a doctor in attendance.the number of people present 出席人数e.g There was a large attendance at the concert. 音乐会听众很多 3) to go with 伴随 The work was attended with much difficulty.2.But he became inspired when he thought

5、 about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 在句中是过去分词作后置定语,表示被动.意为“患霍乱的.expose vt.to make visible 暴露 “expose to把暴露于之下. be exposed to(暴露) He exposes his skin to the sun. (2)to reveal the guilt or wrong doing of 揭露;揭露He exposed their plot.他揭穿了他们的阴谋.I threatened to expose him ( to the police).Exp

6、osing your skin to the sun often does you great harm. People d to radium are easy to catch cancer.3.This was the most deadly disease of its day. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) deadly adj. 1.dangerous; likely to cause death 危险的;致命的 a deadly disease/weapon 2. highly effective against sth. or someone

7、强有力的;致命的 a deadly remark 击中要害的评论 3. aiming to kill or destroy意在杀死的;不共戴天的: a deadly enemy不共戴天的敌人 deadly adv. 1. very极度;非常;十分: deadly serious 十分 认真 2. like death 死一般地: deadly pale 死一般苍白4. He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found.control vt. to have power over, rule, direct 统治,控制T

8、he government tries its best to control prices. n. 控制， 统治， 掌握1) lose control of/ be (go) out of control 失去控制The driver lost control of his car and it knocked into a tree.2) in control of 在控制下Mr. brown is in control of the money.3) under the control of 被控制着The money is under the control of Mr. brown.

9、4) under control 受控制, 平静无事The fire was finally under control.5. absorb v. 吸收(液体);承受;承担 (费用等)Use the cloth to absorb the spilled ink. 吸干撒的墨水We will not absorb these charges.我们不能承担这些费用.absorbin/by.吸引注意 I was absorbed in a book and didnt hear your call.专心看书absorbinto吸收The big company has gradually abso

10、rbed these small companies into its own organization.这家大公司逐渐将这些小的公司吞并了。6. the cholera was so severe that more than 500 people had died in 10 days.(1) so serious; so bad (人、纪律严厉的， 严格的 I think you are too severe on the boy.His severe looks frightened me.(2) very harmful or painful (疼痛剧烈的He has a sever

11、e pain in his leg.(3)be severe with: be strict with 对要求严格He is severe with himself.7. suggest vt. 建议, 提出, 使想起, 暗示The first suggested that cholera multipliedThe second suggested that people absorbed He suggested that the source of all water supplies be examined and new methods of dealing with pollute

12、d water be found.1)建议,提议+v-ing+(that)+wh-I suggest our going to the park on Sunday. 我建议我们星期天去公园。 The dentist suggested that she (should) come another day. 牙医建议她改天再来。 2). 暗示;启发+(that)Her expression suggested pleasure. 她面露喜色。 8. With this evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that pol

13、luted water carried the disease.1) To make known publicly 发表、告知、宣布The news was announced to the public on TV.2to state in a loud voice (the name of a person or thing on arrival, as of people at a party or aircraft at an airport) 宣布 客人的名字、到达His servant announced Mr. and Mrs. White.3) To make clearly

14、known 事情显示;预告Warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.II: some important phrases 1. It seemed the water was to blame. sb. for upon / on：把责任归于She d the failure of their marriage on him.be to blame该受责备；应该负责 (不能用于被动语态)I am to blame for our losing the game. Its I who am to for our losing the game.vt

15、.责备, 谴责2. In addition, he found two other deaths in another part of London that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.in addition adv. as well as, besides 另外In addition, the course also produces practical experience. 此外,这门功课还提供了实践的根底.A number of people came to the zoo in addition to Peter and Pau

16、l. 彼得和保尔以外,还有许多别的人来到动物园.3. In addition, he found two other deaths in another part of London that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.link vt. 连接These two cities were linked by a railway.link to (connectto)把与连接起来= be linked to I cant link my computer to the internet.Fingerprints linked the suspe

17、ct to the crime.4. Apart from the construction mentioned above, you have also learned the following phrase.apart from “ 除了之外，主要与n.和v-ing连用。Apart from a few faults, he is a trustworthy teacher. (except for)Apart from sport, my other interest outside class is music. (besides)Apart from some spelling m

18、istakes, the composition is fairly good. III: Patterns1. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.Every/each time是连词,引导时间状语从句, “每次,每当 Every time I meet him, I always think of the things happened between us. the moment, the minute, the second, immediately, the momen

19、t, directly, instantly等都可以作连词,引导时间状语从句, I will give the letter to him immediately I see him.I came directly I got your letter.The moment I catch a cold, I have a pain in my back.2. so + adj /adv + that 结果状语从句He is so young that he cant go to school The box is so light that the child can lift it soth

20、at的否认句式可用 tooto替换,肯定句式可用enough to 替换.suchaanadjn.(单)that从句 ；suchadjn(不可数、复数)that从句We are such good students that all the teachers like us.It is such a big room that it can hold so many people.He has few books to read that he has to borrow some from the library. soFinish the exercises on your book.Ho

21、mework谢谢！9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/2022 7:29:20 AM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Oct-2213-Oct-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2022/10/132022/10/1

22、32022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。13 十月 20222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1315、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十月 222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。2022/10/132022/10/1313 October 202217、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/132022/10/139、没有失败，只有暂时停顿成功！。2022/10

23、/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/2022 7:29:20 AM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Oct-2213-Oct-2212、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份缺乏，可得无限完美。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202213、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。13 十月 20222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1315、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。十月 222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202216、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。2022/10/132022/10/1313 October 202217、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。2022/10/132022/10/132