Unit1ExtendedReading语言知识点讲义-高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册

1、Extended ReadingSichuan hot pot:para.1line 1: The mouth-watering hot pots of Sichuan are as famous overseas as they are in China, and the hot flavour is enough to heat up a cold midwinter evening or to let loose rivers of sweat on a summer afternoon. mouth-watering: adj. 令人垂涎欲滴的；诱人的enough + to do le

2、t loose sth. = let sth. loose： 释放；发泄line 5: As the soup bubbled slowly over a gas burner in the middle of the table, its surface was covered with a beautiful layer of chillies, Sichuan peppers, spring onions and red oil. gas burner: 煤气炉/灯be covered with: 被覆盖cover: n. 被子；盖；v.走了多远距离；看了多少页书；覆盖；报道.line

3、9:Slowly at first, and then faster and faster, we tipped plates of fresh meat, fish and vegetables into the pot. tip: v. 倾倒；轻触 pour v.倾倒液体；大雨倾盆而下line 10: The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation, making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends. quick adj. quicken v. 加快 -en v.:使役

4、动词词缀，使；making: 现在分词作状语make the meal宾语 the perfect way宾补 to relax with friends 定语para. 2: line 12: Suchuan hot pots are perfect for the damp, foggy climate in which they were invented. damp, foggy 多个形容词修饰名词，可以直接用逗号连接in which 引导定语从句line 13: They are believed to have started off in the late Qing Dynast

5、y as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters. be believed to do: 被认为boatman sing. boatmen pl. 船夫line 16. Over time, it has expanded to include multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces, appealing to people for different tastes. expand to : 扩大

6、到appealing to: 现在分词作状语appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事appeal to sb. : 对某人有吸引力line18： What I love best about Sichuan hop pots is that they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours. What I love best about Sichuan hop pots 主语从句that .表语从句to do 定语since ：既然，引导原因状

7、语从句Nanjing salted duck:para. 2: line 28: .its countless waterways make the area perfect for raising waterbirds. countless adj. 无数的waterways： 水路make the area perfect： v.+o.+o.c.line 30:A local history book from the late Qing Dynasty praised salted duck in particular, saying it was without equal. sayi

8、ng: 现在分词作状语without equal: 无与伦比line 31: Traditionally, duck is considered to have cooling properties, so it is appropriate for the hot summer months. be considered to do: 被认为consider doing: 考虑做某事Cantonese dim sum: para. 1: line 36: In Guangzhou, morning tea is such an essential part of the daily rout

9、ine that “Have you had your tea?”has become the local version of “Good morning”. such.that.结果状语从句so.that.结果状语从句1 so.that./such.that.都是“如此以至于”的意思。其中，that引导结果状语从句。句型中的so 是副词，所以后面可以加形容词和副词，而句型中的such是形容词，所以后面要加名词。但是，如果such后面的名词是由many、much、few、little（少）等修饰的话，不用such，而用so。2 句型可以总结为：so + 形容词/副词 + that.so +

10、形容词 + a/an + 单数可数名词 + that.so + many(多)/few (少) + 可数名词复数 +that .so + much(多)/little(少) + 不可数名词 + that .little 表示“小”的时候，要用such。such + a/an + (形容词) + 可数名词单数 +that .such + (形容词) + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 + that.para.2line 46: The emphasis is rather on conversation about business, family or pleasure, and locals can spend hours together chatting, drinking tea and working their way through the menu. emphasis sing. emphases pl. emphasize v.补充： view: cn + s, 从某一固定位置看到的风景 v. 看见scene: