重庆市西南大学附中2020-2021学年八年级下学期开学检测英语试题

1、重庆市西南大学附中2020-2021学年八年级下学期开学检测英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单选题1一IhadabadcoughintheeveningandIhavetoseeadoctorandgetX-ray.LetsseedoctorJudv.andsheisnotusualwomandoctor.the;aE./;aC.ail；aD.a;an2.Peter,couldyoupleasetliembbishontheground?Bnotthrow;pickthemupD.notthrow;pickitupBnotthrow;pickthemupD.notthrow;pickitu

2、pAnottothrow;pickupitnottothrow;pickupthem3Whatyou,dadJinunvtravelledtoAfricalastwinterandallliismonevJinunvtravelledtoAfricalastwinterandallliismonevhecaiimoneyforanothertrip.A.runsoutof;savingE.ranout;savesaveIwasthatthedogcoulddosomanyusefillthingsforthedisabled.suipiised;surprisedsurprising;suip

3、rismgsuipiised;surprisedsurprising;suiprismgsuiprised;suipiisingsuipiising;suiprisesuiprised;suipiisingsuipiising;suiprise4Thanksyourhelp,weareonlyabletomakepossibleforthesehomelesskidstohavenewhomehere.for;itEto;itCfor;thatDto;thatTonydependsonliisparents、sohetliiiiksthereisnoneedtodochores.A.mucht

4、oo;toomanyBtoomuch;toomanyC.muchtoo;toomuchD.toomany;toomuchJane,youdontlook.Whatswrong?Istayeduplatetakingcareofmyfatlier.A.well;sickEwell;illCgood;sickDgood;illMysisterLindaherselfbasketball,soshewenttoseeadoctoryesterday.A.lnuted;playedEhurt;playedChurt:playingDhurts;playingmakeourselvessafe,when

5、caiiwegetoffthebus?AssoonasthebusA.Illorderthat;stopsInorderto;willstopA.Illorderthat;stopsInorderto;willstopCCIiiorderto;stopsDSothat;willstop,sohehastodoeveiytliiiigC,sohehastodoeveiytliiiigCranout;tosaveD.ranoutof;toSamisusedtohisholidaybythesea.Itissorelaxingthathefeelsfivehoursonthebeacheveiyda

6、ynotenoughforhiiuspend;isEspendmg;areCspend;areDspending;is二、完型填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选岀能完成所给句子的最佳答案。Aieyourparentsangiywithyou?Ordoyoualwaysdisagreewithyourparents?Maybethe11betweenyouandyourparentsaieterrible.ItsdifficulttomakeyourhomehappyandhealthyplaceIiifact,youcanchangethe12bytliefollowingkeys

7、Respect（尊重）Ifs13toshowyourrespectandcareaboutyourpaients*feelings.Thoughyouhavedisagreements,atleasttrytounderstand14theyaretiyingtotellyousomething.Youshouldntkeepyourownthoughts（想i去）only.CommunicationYoucanconununicatewithyourparentsinapoliteway.Youmaynotgetwhatyouwant,15explainingyourthoughtsinti

8、nswaymayshowyourparentsthatyouarenolongerakid.notjustakid.TrustHowcanvourparentsbuildtrustiiiyou?It16whatyoudo.Forexample,ifyougethomelate17callingfirst，nexttimeyourparentsmaynotbelieveyou.Togettheirtrust,youmustpayattentiontothewaysyoudotilingsinsteadoffightingwiththem.Itwill18vourlifemucheasier.Sh

9、aiiiigtunetogetherSometeensfindthat19timetogethercanbuildtiustYourparentsmaybeinterestedingoingshoppmg,hangmgoutandplayingcardswithyou.Itwilldrive20theblackcloudhangingoveryourhome”Yourparentsgivealltheirlovetoyou.Whynottrythesewaysactivelytoownahappyfamilyasyouwant?11AchangeEplaceCrelationshipsDfee

10、lings12.A.wavB.duectionC.situationD.cominuiiication13AeasyEunnec亡ssaryChardDmiportaiit14.A.whatE.whenC.howD.why15AifBaltlioughCbutDassoonas16.A.worksoutB.livesonC.takesupD.dependson17.AwithB.withoutCbyDfor18.A.takeB.makeC.askD.allow19.A.pavingB.costingC.buyingD.spendmg20.A.fromBawayCillDat三、阅读单选Nati

11、onalVolunteer亡kstartedin1974andheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersforwhattheydidinthepastforthepeopleinneed.Itisalsoapeiiectchancetoencourageotherstotakethekfirststeptowardbeconmigavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefiiststepcanbethebiggestpioblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletodoitw

12、ell.Somepeopleareafiaidofnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup,whileothersdonthaveenoughtimetotakepaitinit.Thefollowmgtipscanhelpifvonhavesomeoftheseworries.Startoutslowly,anddoiftpushyourselftoohardEvenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferencetosomeone*slife.Chooseanorganizationwiththesamemterestsandconunonval

13、uesTakepaninatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteerssothatyouwillbeabletodotliejobwell.Workwithve忙灿1volunteer:Hevolunteeredalotandhecantellvonalotaboutthevolunteerandhelpyougetusedtoitquickly.Inviteafiiendorfamilymembertoseive.Itisagoodexperienceand-torememberthatnotavolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexpe

14、riencedoesntwork,dontgiveupandyouwillsurelyfindtlierightchance21.PeoplemayfindithaidtotakethefirststepbecauseA.theydontknowiftheycandoitwellB.tlieyaieafiaidtochangetheklivestheyhavetoomanyfriendsillthegroupD.tlieydontexpecttobecomevolunteersTheundeiliiiedword”veteiadinPaiagraph4meansinChinese.A.资历尚浅

15、的人B.年纪较长的人C.经验丰富的人D.年轻人Thewritermainlywantsto.A.introduceNationalVolunteerWeekBtalkabouthowtomaketheworldbetterillvolunteeringC.tellpeopletotrytomakesomechangesintheklivesDencourageandhelppeopletostantheirvolunteeringMyfatherwokemeupearlyonesununermoniingwhenIwasfourteenandsaid,”Getup.Ydifregoingwit

16、limetocuttheglassinthegarden/*TheideatliatmyfatherthoughtIwasoldenoughtohelpluminhisbusiness（生意）mademefeelproudandexcited.Fromsuimsetosunset,myfather,myyoungerbrotherandIworkedinthelargegarden,illarichpartofAtlanta.GeorgiaBytheendofthedayIwastootiledtosayawordbutIfeltgoodThiswasmyfiisttimetohelpmyfa

17、therinliisbusiness.Igotformyworkthatday.OnedaymyfatherfoundsomeleavesIhadmissedandpulledmeasideTakeawaytheseleaves?saidseriously,nanddontmakemehavetotellyoutodoitagain/1Themessagewasclear.TodayIvalueit,wliichmyfathergavetomethatday.Itwillalwaysbehelpfilltoimpress留卜E卩象)thepersonyouareworkingfor.After

18、twoyears、IlefthomeandwenttoanothertowntostartmynewlifeLuckilyforme,IquicklyfoundajobtowashdishesinarestaurantEveiymorning,Isetoff亡ally,alwayswiththesamestrongwishIgotlonglongago.IfeltlikeIwasoldenoughtobeindependentandmakealivingbymyself.Iiifact,washmgdisheswasnotexciting,butthatdidn*tmatter.Ittaugh

19、tmethatanyjobwasagoodjobandwhateverIgotfromthejobwasmorethanhadbeforeIcouldleainsomethmgmeaningfillfromeveiyjobanditbetterandbetter.On亡day,anewspaperreporteronceaskedmehowsomeonecouldpossiblylivewithhardworkandlowpay.MIfyouonlythinkabouthardworkandmoney,AIanswered.Iiieveiyjob,fromcuttingthegrasstowa

20、shmgdishes,Fvelearnedmuch.FvelearnedsomethmgthathelpsmeinmynextjobThewriterfeltproudtocutthegrassbecauseA.hewasnotoldenoughtohelpliisfamilyBhethoughthebecamemiportanttohisfathersbusinesshecouldcutthegrasswitlioutothers*helpDhecouldgetS6tliatdaybycuttmggrass25.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinth

21、e?A.youwillstayawayfromyourfamilyByouwillmakealotofmoneyCyouwon*tanybetterthanyouT亡doingyouwilllearnalotfiomyourjob26Ifweputthepassageintotlueeparts,wliichofthefollowingisthebest?(=Paia.1=Paia.2(3Para.3=Pani4=Para.5(6)=Para.6)A.;B.;C.D.;:27.canlearnfromthepassagethatparentsarethebestteachersiiiourli

22、feworkhardandthenyoucansucceedweshouldhelpourparentswithhouseworkDweshouldkeepleaiiiiiigfromeveryjobScientistsinBritamandtheUnitedStateshavemadeanewkindofenzyme（酵素）thateatsplastics（塑料）.Withitshelp,plasticscanbeturnedintosmallerpaitsandgoawayquickly.Scientistsbelievethat,inthefuture,itcouldsolvethepr

23、oblemofplasticpollutionTheenzymeisabletobreakdowu（分解）PET,aformofplastic.PETwasfustmadeinthe1940sandisnowwidelyusedtomakeplasticbottlesItcanstayintheenviiomnentfornianvveaisandpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.SoithasalwaysbeenaheadachetodealwiththewastefromPETandotherplastics.Theresearchersfounditwhil

24、eexaminmgthestmctuieanaturalenzymeinJapan.TheyfoundtliatthenaturalenzymewashelpingtobreakdownPETplastics.So,theydecidedtomakesmallchangestotlieenzymebyaddmgsomeaiiunoacids（氨基酸）Itmadethenaturalenzymesplastic-eatmgabilitiesworkfasterandbetter.JohnMcGeehan.oneoftlieleadresearchers,said,havemadeanunprov

25、edenzymeIt*sbettertliaiithenatuialodeAndwearetiyiiigtomakemoreimprovementstoit.”Hewenton,Htheenzymeisnotbadforhuniansoranimals,anditisfriendlytotheenviiomnent.Soweaietlmiknigaboutputtmgitintowideruse.HTheteamisnowtryingtomaketheenzymebreakdownPETinlargequantities（人量*勺）.Wellseethattheplasticpollution

26、maybestoppedwiththistechnology.However,thereisstillalongwaytogo/1JolmMcGeelianaddedAccordingtothescientists,theenzymemaysolvetlieproblemofpollutionA.airE.waterC.lightD.plasticTheresearchersfoundthatanaturalenzymehelpedeatplasticsA.inBritainE.illtheUSC.illJapanD.illChinaWhichofthefollowingTRUEaccordm

27、gtothepassage?A.Thescientistsaiestilltryingtounprovetheenzyme.BTheenzymewillpollutelaigeareasoflandandwater.C.Thenaturalenzymeworksbetterthantheunprovedone.DThenaturalenzymeisbadforhuniansandanunalsThepassageiswrittenina/antoil亡（语气）.A.sadEhopefulCaiigiyDcrazyTinawokeupatmidnight.Shelookedoutofherwmd

28、owandsawayellowlightinthesky.ItsuddenlyflewtowardsthegroundSheheaidanoiseandsawaredlightThenextmorning,TinatoldittoherbrotherTom.HrmsuresomethinglandedintheforestnearthemountainsasIheardaloudnoiselastnight/shesaid.MLefsfindoutafterschool.At6p.m.Tinaandhisbrotherreachedtheforest.Theyheardsomevoicessp

29、eakingastrangelanguage,sotheyhidbehmdsomelittletreesandkeptquiettlientheysawanalien（夕卜星丿、）Itwastall,witharoundheadandasluiunggrev-whitecoloredbody.ItwasstandingnexttoalongspaceshipTherewassomethingwrongwiththespaceslupThecliildrenwerescaredSuddenly；anotheralienappearedfromthelittletreesinfiontofthem

30、Itfoundthemandmadeterriblenoise!ThenextmorningTmaandTomtoldtheirpaientsaboutwhattheysawyesteidav.”Theywereveryugly.Theyhadsomehail；buttheydidnthaveanyfeathers（羽毛）昇saidTina.Therewassomethmgwrittenonthespaceship/saidTom.cItlookedlikethis.1wonderwhatitmeans.Hedrewsomethmgonapieceofpaper.Butdadsaid,Sinc

31、enooneelsesawthesealiens,Irefusetobelieveyou.Nowgotoschool!”Thechildrenopenedtheirwings（翅月旁）aiidflewtoschooltogethe匚Dadlookedatthepieceofpaperwiththestrangewordonit.Itlooksstrange.”hesaid,ashelookedatthewordEARTH.Accordmgtothepassage,firstfoundtliatthealienslandediiitlieforest.A.TomETinafriendCTinaD

32、TmafsfatherWhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Thechildienwereafraidwhentheysawthealiens.Thealienscamefromtlieeailh.CTina.TomandthekparentslivedontheearthThechildienhadwingsandtheycouldfly.34WhatdoestheunderlinedwordtheyinParagraph5referto（指的是）？A.AliensE.Tinaandhisbrother.C.Ti

33、naspaients.DThecliildren35.Whatsthebesttitleforthispassage?ADontLietoYourPaientsBAHappyFamilyandAliensAliensFoughtHuniansD.AliensAirived补全对话7选5阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成对话。A:AndyJfsSaturdaytoday,butyoulookunliappy.B:36,A:Whatsthematter?B:Istudieduntil11:00lastnightA:37.B:At7:00.A:Oh,thatslongenough

34、38B:Butmyparentswantmetostudyallday.TheyexpectmetogetgoodgradesA:PoorAiidy.39.B:Idon*tthinkthevcanunderstandme.JA:Idonttlwikitsbadifyoutiytoconunumcatewitlithem.Youshouldtellthemtliatyoudonthavetostudyforalongtimetogetgoodgrades.B:40Thanks!A.That*sallright.BWell,Iwillhaveatry.C.PmreallvtiledJDSo,wha

35、ttimedidyoustartstudying?Maybeyoushouldleaintorelax.Whvdontyoutalktoyouipaients?Youshouldgetupearlierinthemorning.五、回答问题Peopleareplayingvideogameseveiydieretheygothesedays,whethertheyarendmgabus,waitingforthesubwayorsittmginarestaurantSom亡ofthemenjoythesegamessomuchthattheycan*tputthemdownButisplayi

36、ngvideogamesahealthyhabit?TheWorldHealthOrganizationdoesntthuikso.InJune,itacceptedgamingdisorder（游戏上瘾厂asamentalhealthprobleminitsInternationalClassificationofDiseases（国际疾病分类）,CNNrepoited.AccordmgtotheInternationalClassificationofDisease,gainingdisorderHmeanscontmuousorlongtunevideo-ganungbehaviors,

37、whetheronlineorofflineOfcourse,noteveiyonewhoplaysvideogameshasthisdisorde匚Itdoeshaveitsmaincharacteristics（特征）.JackMelville,oneofthegamingdisoidef1videogameplayers,toldChmaDailythatwhenhebeganplayingvideogames,hepromisedliiniselftocontroltheplayingtimelessthanonehour.Butasheplayedvideogamesmoreandm

38、oreandgotmorepleasurefiomplayinggames,hecouldn*tcontroltlietuneanymoreandheevenplayedvideogamestluoughouttlienightAnothermiddleschoolstudent,CamillaLiian,hasmuchtroubleinherlifebecauseofgainingisOlder.SheusedtohavequiteafewfriendsandliketojoindifferentschoolclubsHoweverplayingvideogamescausedserious

39、problemstohernormallifeSheevenarguedandfoughtwithherparentsalotbecauseofplayingvideogametoomuchInfact,somecountliesareworkuigtosolvethisproblemSouthKoreanhasmadealawstopchildrenunder16fromplaviiigoiilmegamesbetweenmidnightand6a.m.USATodayreportedChmesetechcompanyTencentisalsocontiollingtlietimethatt

40、eenagerscanplayitsgames.Childrenbetween12and18yearsoldcanonlyplaytwohourseveryday.41.DidWHOacceptHgainiiigdisorderHasamentalhealthproblem?WhatisgamingdisorderHaccordmgtotheInternationalClassificationofDisease?Howcanwesolvethisproblemaccordingtothepassage?Doyouthinkplayingvideogamesisgoodforstudyandl

41、ife?Whyorwhynot?六、根据首字母填空Dealp、ourbusisarrivingatthelaststopDontforgettotakeyourluggage（行李）whenyougetoff.Hugotasbecauseofeatingtoomuch.Nowheneedstotakesomemedicme47Hutooksomebooksinorderthathewouldnotbeboredduiingtlielongj七、用所给单词的正确形式填空48.Aftwhiswife*s（die）,themanfeltsadandshuthimselfintheroomeveryd

42、ay.49Whenyoubothgetintotrouble.don*tgiveupbutcheer（you）up.50.I（drop）myglassesyesterday,butmyfatherbuysanewpairtoday.Igotsuchastiongfeelingofsatisfactionwhen（volunteer）tohelppeopleinneed.八、根据中漠文提示填空Thanksfor（提供）greatchancesforthestudents.TheydorealizekindnesscanmakeabigdifferencetotheirfutureIhavesom

43、eproblems（彳修理）mybike.Couldyoupleasegivemeahand?Iusedthekiufetocutthings,butIcutmy（手指）Ydifdbetteraskthenursetobandagethemforyou.九、改写句子TarawitliherfriendssetupAnunalHelpertohelpthedisabled.（变为一般疑问句）TaiawithherfriendsupAnimalHelpertohelpthedisabled?十、划线部分提问Hedidifthelptheoldmanbecausehedidntwanttogutan

44、ytiouble.（对划线部分提问）hehelptheoldnian?十_、同义句转化IwassimilartomymotherwhenIwasalittlegill（改为同义句）mymotherwhenIwasalittlegiii.十二、完成句子明天你要去儿童医院吗?如果你不去，我也不去。（翻译句子）Willyougotothecluldienshospitaltomorrow?Ifyoudont、I.在做决定之前，你最好和父母商量一下。（翻译句子）Before,youdbetterconunuiiicatewitliyourparents.十三、单词填空Manyyearsago.Iwas

45、workingasavolunteeratahospital.IgottoknowalittlegH160,Lisa.Thepoorlittlegillwasseriouslyill.Allthedoctorstiied61,besttohelpher,butnomedicinereallyworked.TheonlychancetosaveheristoUansfbse（传输）theblood62,her5-year-oldbrotlier.Thelittleboyhadthesameillnessbeforeandhehaddevelopedantibodiestofightwithit.

46、64andsaid/1Yes,IamgoingtodoitIThedoctortalkedtothelittleboyaboutwhattlieyplannedtodo.andaskedifhewouldbe63,togivehisbloodtohissiste匚64andsaid/1Yes,IamgoingtodoitIAsthetiansfiisionwasgomgon.thelittlebov65.quietlyillbednexttoliissister.HelookedatherandsmiledallthetuneTlueehours66.thedoctorstoppedworki

47、ng.Theoperationwasverysuccessfulandthecolorreturnedtoliissistefsface.However,hissnuledisappearedandhelookedalittleafraidHelookedupatthedoctorandasked.nAinIgomgtodienow?nHewastooyoungtounderstandthedoctor.Hethoughthewoulddieifhegaveallhisbloodtoliissister,67,hestilldidso.Whatakuidaiidbraveboyhewas!十四

48、、材料作文68.亲爱的同学，你生活中有烦恼吗，学习上有压力吗？请根据提示以HowtoSolveOm-Suess为题写一篇80120词短文，内容可适当发挥,开头已经给出，不计入总词数。提示：1、积极参加体育锻炼，拥有健康的身体；2、多与老师、家长和朋友交谈，说出自己的烦恼；3、多听音乐多看书；4、HowtoSolveOurStressWeallhavesomeproblemsandstressinourlives.Howshouldwesolvethem?参考答案1.c【详解】句意：我晚上咳嗽得很厉害，我必须去看医生并拍X光片。我们去看朱迪医生吧，她不是一个普通的女医生。本题考查冠词。an个，修

49、饰可数名词单数，用在元音音素开头的单词前；a个，也是修饰可数名词单数，放在辅音音素开头的单词前：the那个，是定冠词，表示特指。第一空X-ray是元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰。第二空usual是辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。D【详解】句意：彼得，你能不能不要把垃圾扔在地上？一对不起，妈妈。我马上捡起来。本题考查代词。Couldyoupleasenotdosth?你能不做某事吗？因此第一空用notthrow。代指前面的不可数名词thembbish,用代词”。pickup捡起来，当人称代词作为短语动词+副词的宾语，位于动词和副词之间。故选D。A【详解】句意：什么让你惊讶，爸爸

50、？我很惊讶这只狗能为残疾人做这么多有用的事情。本题考查形容词和动词。surprise当动词讲时，表示使惊讶；当名词讲时，表示惊讶：surprising是形容词，表示令人惊讶的osuipnsed是形容词，表示感到惊讶的。第一空作谓语，用动词，排除ED两项。第二空作为系动词was的表语，用形容词，表示我感到惊讶，用surprisedo故选A。B【详解】句意：多亏了你的帮助，我们才使这些无家可归的孩子有可能在这里安家。本题考查介词和代词。for为了，to向,it它,that那个。thanksfor因为而谢谢你；thanksto幸亏，由于；第一空表示幸亏你的帮助，我们才能让这些无家可归的孩子在这里安家

51、。make+形容词+fbrsbtodosth让某人做某事成为可能，it是形式宾语，todosth是真正宾语。故选【点睛】It作形式宾语，通常和下列动词连用：consider,tlmik,make,find,believe,count,declare,deem,fancy,feel,guess,imagine,judge,prove,see,show,suppose,understand,take等。彳列如：Tomfounditveiyembanassmgtoberemindedoftlielong-standingdebt。这些it句型的不定式动词短语前，也可用上for+sb,如:ManyCh

52、meseherefinditnecessaryforthemtohaveabettercommandofChineseoB【详解】句意：托尼依赖他的父母太多，所以他认为没有必要做太多的家务。本题考查形容词短语。muchtoo太，很，作副词，修饰形容词或副词；toomuch很多，作副词或代词，修饰不可数名词；toomany太多，作形容词，修饰可数名词。第一空修饰表示依赖父母太多，表示抽象的东西，用toomuch。第二空修饰可数名词复数chores用toomany。故选BA【详解】句意：简，你看起来不太好。怎么了?我熬夜照顾我生病的父亲。考查形容词。welladj.（形容词）专指人身体“健康的”，

53、也指“良好的”“幸运的”；welladv.（副词）基本意思是“好”，用来说明事情做得很好；goodadj.（形容词）基本意思是“好的”；ill表示”生病的：有病的”这一意思时，一般用作表语，不能作定语；而sick既可以作表语又可以作定语：根据look是系动词，后面加形容词，此处表示“身体好”，所以用well；第二空根据修饰father,作定语，所以用sick：故选A。【点睛】good和well的区别：1、goodadj.（形容词）1）good在句中作定语时，表示“好的，愉快的”。good在句中用作表语时，表示善用（某物），善于处理（某事），善待（某人），后接for可表示“有益的，合适的”，后接

54、to可表示“对友善”，后接览可表示“精通的，熟练的”。good用作表语时，其后还可接动词不定式。）good常作为礼貌用语或敬语用在称呼中，有时也用作反语，表示“轻蔑，嘲讽”。）goodand+形容词，在美国II语中常用来加强语气，表示“很”,等于very。2、welladv.（副词）well是一个常见的副词，其基本意思是“好”，用来说明事情做得很好，达到一定的水准或程度，也可表示“对，满意地，友好地，和蔼地，彻底地，完全地，夸奖地，称赞地”等，通常置于实义动词之后，若是及物动词则要放在直接宾语之后。welladj.（形容词）专指人身体“健康的”，也指“良好的”“幸运的”。ill和sick的区别

55、:山和sick都有”生病的；有病的”之意，但用法并不完全相同。山表示”生病的；有病的”这一意思时，一般用作表语，不能作定语：而sick既可以作表语又可以作定语，如病人可以说asickman或thesick.但不能说anillmail或theill0又如:Sheisill/sickmbed.她卧病在床。Sheislookmgafterhersickfather.她在照顾她生病的父亲。C【详解】句意：我妹妹琳达打篮球时受伤了，所以她昨天去看了医生。本题考查时态和非谓语动词。hurt受伤，其过去式和过去分词都是hurt,hurts是第三人称单数形式：played是过去分词，playmg是现在分词或动

56、名词。根据went可知，此处用一般过去时，因此第一空为hu仇第二空与主语mysister之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故选C。C【详解】句意：为了让我们自己安全，我们什么时候可以下车？等车一停就下车。本题考查时态。mordertliat为了，引导目的状语从句；mordertodosth为了做某事，是目的状语：sothat以便于，引导目的状语从句；stops是一般现在时，willstop是一般将来时。第一空接动词短语makeourselvessafe用介词短语inorderto。第二空assoonas引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选C。C【详解】句意：吉米去年冬天去

57、非洲旅行,他的钱花光了，所以他不得不尽一切可能来攒钱再去旅行。本题考查动词短语，时态和非谓语动词oinnsoutof花光，是及物动词短语，是一般现在时；ranout花完，是不及物动词短语，是一般过去时；railoutof是一般过去时：savmg是现在分词或动名词；save是动词原形；tosave是动词不定式。第一空作谓语，后面没有宾语，因此用不及物动词，根据lastwinter可知，此处用一般过去时railouto第二空表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。【点睛】表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”的句型：1.dowhatonecantodostli.中的what引导一个宾语从句：2.doall

58、onecantodosth.和doeveiythiiigonecantodosth.中省略了定语从句的关系代词that,all和everything作先行词。在这几个句型中的不定式表目的，作目的状语。如Weshoulddoeveiythiiig/wecan/whatwecantolearnEnglishwell.我们要竭尽全力把英语学好。D【详解】句意：萨姆习惯于在海边度假。太放松了，他觉得每天在海滩上呆五个小时对他来说是不够的。本题考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。spend是动词原形；spendmg是现在分词或动名词；is是第三人称单数；are是非第三人称单数。第一空根据beusedtodoing

59、stli表示习惯做某事，用动名词spendmgo表示时间，距离，金钱作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式，第二空用is。故选D。【点睛】usedtodostli过去常常做某事；beusedtodosth被用于做某事；beusedtodomgsth习惯做某事。11cTOC o 1-5 h zCDD15CDBBDB【分析】本文主要介绍了如何和父母解除隔阂，改善关系。句意：可能你和你父母之间的关系糟糕。A.change改变，B.place地点，C.relationships关系，D.feelmgs感觉。根据“b亡twemyouandyourparents”可知，此处指的是你和父母之间的关系。故选C。句意：

60、事实上，你可以通过下面的方法来改变这种状况。A.way方法，B.duection方向，C.situation情形，D.communication交流。根据前文的uMaybetliebetweenyouandyourparentsareterrible.”可知，此处指的是你和父母之间的关系很糟糕的这种情况。故选C。句意：重要的是要尊敬，要在乎你父母的感受。A.easy容易的，E.unnecessary没有必要的,Chard辛苦的，D.impoitant重要的。根据“Respect（尊重）”可知，此处表示表达尊重很重要的。故选D。句意：尽管你们有分歧，至少努力明白为什么他们正要努力告诉你一些事。A