2022年鞍山市中考适应性考试英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、He promised to help us and he his word.Asticks toBstuck toCsticking to2、一Its easy to clean up all the trash if we each offer to help.一Yes. .AMany hands make lig

2、ht workBThere is no smoke without fireCWhere there is a will, there is a wayDA true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart3、-Can you write to me if you are free? -No problem, _is your address?AwhereBwhichChowDwhat4、Fathers Day is coming. Im thinking about _.Awhat present I gave himBwher

3、e shall we have a big mealChow I will give him a surpriseDif I planned a party for him5、 I dont mind giving you a detailed explanation of what happened that day. You _. Im not asking you for it.AneedntBcouldntCneedDcould6、We-chat is an invention _can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas

4、and feelings freely. I think its very useful in our life.AwhichBwhomCwhereDwhose7、_ wonderful speech Emma Watson has given at the US conference!AWhat BHow CWhat a DHow a8、Tom speaks Chinese so well. He must have worked in China for many years.Well, _， he just came here last year.Aby the wayBabove al

5、lCin factDas a result9、-What is your cousin like?-Well, my cousin is _ 11-year-old boy with shirt black hair. He is also very funny and he likes telling _ jokes.Aa; the Bthe; 不填 C不填； the Dan; 不填10、Its very hot. But I think its impolite to _ your clothes in public.Aset offBturn offCtake offDget off.

6、完形填空11、Girl: Mom, what will the future 1 like? Mom: Well, no one knows what the future will be like.Girl: But will I be 2 like you? Will I be a pilot? I want to 3 into the sky.Mom: Youre already beautiful. And you should study hard. Then you will be a pilot.Girl: OK. I must 49 harder then. Mom: But

7、you should also remember that there will be both good and bad things in life. Girl: Oh, Im not 50 , Mom, because you can help me!1AseemBbeCisDare2AbeautifulBtraditionalChandsomeDfunny3Abring upBcut upCfly upDget up4ApaintBmakeCknowDstudy5AscaredBexcitedCboredDtired. 语法填空12、Alec plays the violin and

8、Stella plays the flute in the band at their school. The school has two bands 1are known as the training band and the concert band. Everyone begins in the training band. “At the very beginning, I played it 2(terrible)!” says Stella. “My family asked me to practice in the back yard 3they didnt like th

9、e noise.”Alec and Stella have been playing their instruments for a year now so they sound much better. They are both in the concert band and they are learning 4(difficult) music than before. “Were learning the music from the film Pirates of the Caribbean. It sounds fantastic!” says Alec. “It is real

10、ly great 5 ( play) in the band with other kids.”As well as being fun, many 6(scientist) say that learning a musical instrument is good for your brain. It helps children 7their reading and math skills. It helps them learn to concentrate. Alec thinks that learning the violin has helped 8(he) at school

11、. “I have to concentrate and think about nothing when Im practicing,” he says. “And now its easier for me to concentrate on my schoolwork.”Learning music can 9help children become more sure of themselves. As Stel1a says, “The first time I 10(stand) in front of an audience I was scared. But now I rea

12、lly enjoy it.”. 阅读理解A13、During the day we work and play and at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. It is while we are asleep that our bodies grow most. When children feel tired and angry, they usually need more sleep. We can get our les

13、sons better, and we feel better, too, when we have had plenty of rest. Boys and girls, eight or nine years old, need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need plenty of air when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air we wake up feeling tired. While in bed we must not cover our heads. If w

14、e do, our lungs（肺）will not get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls must get plenty of sleep if they want to grow and be strong.1Our bodies grow most while we are _.AeatingBplayingCsleepingDexercising2Whic

15、h is the best air for us? _ air.AHotBCoolCWarmDDry3What often makes us feel tired in the morning?AToo much air.BNot enough fresh air.CToo much cold air.DToo much sleep.B14、After shaking the east coast of Honshu, Japan on March 11, the earthquake has caused more than 10, 000 deaths and 17, 000 people

16、 missing. In downtown of Tokyo, buildings shook and frightened citizen blocked out all the streets and roads. The tsunami（飓风）afterwards, which caused more deaths and injury, made Japanese people unable to cheer up. “Now that our neighbors are in trouble,” the Foreign Ministry spokesman said, “we are

17、 in our turn to give a hand. Our rescue team has already got there in time to help.” The terrible earthquake also caused a big fire breaking out at the Fukushima nuclear power plant（福岛核电站）, leading to a radiation leaking（泄漏）.50 nuclear workers, facing radiation and fire, became the only people remai

18、ning at the Fukushima nuclear power plant on Tuesday and perhaps Japans last chance of preventing a broader nuclear danger. They have volunteered to put seawater on dangerous nuclear fuel（核燃料）to cool it down, to prevent thousands of tons of radioactive dust high into the air. Some scientists suggest

19、 that the leaking is harmful to human being and may influence human body through rain or snow from the sky in the future.1The earthquake in Japan has caused over _ people missing.A10, 000 B17, 000 C27, 0002From the passage, we know that _ led to a radiation leaking.Athe earthquake Bthe tsunami Cthe

20、rain3_ the nuclear fuel can prevent radioactive dust high into the air.AThrowing away BBurning out CCooling down4Some scientists suggest Japanese people watch out for _.Athe fire Bthe weather Cthe seawater5The main idea of this passage is that _.AJapan is the most dangerous country in the worldBa bi

21、g fire broke out at the Fukushima power plantCthe earthquake in Japan led to a radiation leakingC15、 Can you remember a world before the Internet? If your answer is no, then you are probably a millennial. Millennials are the new generation(代) of young Americans. They were born between 1982 and 1992.

22、 There are 33 million of them, and they are just starting to enter the workforce(劳动力). Many experts(专家) believe that millennials are different from young Americans of past generations. They also believe that millennials will change the workforce in important ways.How are millennials different? They

23、are the first generation born in the computer age. The Internet has always been a part of their lives. They spend about 16 hours a week on the Internet, and this doesnt include e-mail. And they spend 72 hours a week using other electronic media(媒体), including mobile phones and video games. They are

24、native speakers of the language of the computer age. People who were born earlier will never be native speakers of that language. Why not? They did not grow up speaking it.How will millennials change the workforce? To answer that question, it is important to understand how the millennials use the In

25、ternet. They use the Internet to communicate. They visit websites such as FaceBook and MySpace every day. They share(分享) ideas, music, information, games, and friendships with people all over the world. When they start working, they will want to share their work and ideas with others.It is also impo

26、rtant to understand the way millennials grew up. Their parents and teachers gave them a lot of attention. They taught them that their opinions were valuable(有价值的). As a result, many millennials are very confident. At work, they will expect their co-workers and bosses to listen to their opinions. Mil

27、lennials also grew up with lots of structure in their lives. Many of them went to school at the age of two or three and played on sports teams. At work, they will expect the rules to be clear. They will also expect a strong but fair boss, like a coach on a sports team. They will follow the person in

28、 charge(主管) if he or she is fair. But they will not follow an unfair boss. They will also expect their work to be fun and creative, similar to their experiences on a sports team.These are a few of the changes that experts believe that millennials will bring to the American workforce. But the world i

29、s changing very fast. There will probably be more changes that are difficult to imagine today.1According to the first paragraph of the passage, which of the following in NOT true?AMillennials belong to a new generation.BMillennials were born about ten years ago.CMillennials are entering the workforc

30、e.DMillennials know little about the world before the Internet.2Which is the main reason that makes the experts believe milennials are different from young Americans of past generations?AMillennials can speak a better native language.BMillennials grow up with computers and the Internet.CMillennials

31、use mobile phones and e-mails often.DMillennials spend long hours playing video games.3Why do the Millennials expect to share their work and ideas with others?ABecause they know how to use the Internet to make new friends.BBecause they understand how to communicate with new friends.CBecause they gro

32、w up sharing ideas, music, information with others by the Internet.DBecause the Internet can provide all the information they need.4According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?AMillennials grow up with more attention from their teachers and parents.BMany millennials are showing more

33、 confidence than the others at work.CMany millennials give more valuable opinions to their co-workers and bosses.DMany of the millennials have had fun and creative experience when they are on sports teams.5From the passage we know that _.Athe number of the millennials had come to 33 million by the e

34、nd of 1982Bmost of the millennials learn their native computer languages in schoolsCmillennials require their bosses to be healthier and the rules clearer at workDmore changes will probably be brought to the American workforce by millennialsD16、Lobbyists:Washingtonsbest bargainWater Wars:Indias holy

35、,toxic riverAfrica:The WorldCup bounceDance:Carlos Acostasnext stepsTIMEThe Only Child MythTheyre supposed to be selfish spoiled and lonelyIn fact, theyre just fine-and on the riseBY LAUREN SANDLER1The above material is most likely taken from .Aan advertisementBa picture bookCa poster of a movieDa m

36、agazine2Bryar Moore is .A8 years oldB9 years oldC10 years oldD11 years old3Its clear that “The Only Child Myth” is written by .ALauren SandlerBBryarCMythDTime4If one wants to know something about sports, he can read .ALobbyistsBWater WarsCAfricaDDance5According to the material, we can learn that .At

37、he magazine came out in springBone can check “” for more informationCthe only child is selfish, spoiled and lonelyDCarlos Acosta may be a dancerE17、Welcome to The Met Fifth Avenue! The museum has opened its doors to the public in its location in Central Park since 1880. The map below might be helpfu

38、l.Enjoy your visit!Open hours：SundayThursday: 10 a.m.5:30 p.m. Friday and Saturday: 10 a.m.9 p.m.Closed: Thanksgiving Day, December 25, January 1, and the first Monday in May.Galleries (展品) are cleared 15 minutes before closing.1In the of the museum, you can find Greek and Roman Art.Anortheast Bnort

39、hwest Csoutheast Dsouthwest2If you want to see some galleries of Egypt, you should visit .AThe American Wing BEgyptian ArtCMedieval Art DArms and Armor3We can visit the museum at .A9 a.m. on Sunday B6 p.m. on ThursdayC11 a.m. on Friday D9 a.m. on SaturdayF18、 Soon computers and other machines will b

40、e able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The program works because everyones eyes are different. So in the future you wont have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. Youll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are. The

41、eye-recognition (眼睛识别) program has already been tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are. Eye-recognition is a course of recognizing iris (虹膜), which includes the following steps.

42、First, a kind of machine needs to collect different examples of ones iris from his eyes and store them. Second, when this person goes to the bank to take out money, this machine will have iris feature extraction (采集). Then, this machine will compare the examples kept in it with iris feature extracti

43、on. Once the examples and the feature extraction are the same, this person will be identified (识别), and he will take out the money from the bank successfully. However, scientists are also working on other systems. Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even you

44、r smell! We have already had machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger. Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes dont change as you get older, and dont get dirty like hands or fingers, and even twins have different eyes. So the eye-recogni

45、tion program can be up to 94% correct, depending on how good the technology is. However, some other programs may only be 51% correct now. In Britain, it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition. In the future your computer will be looking at you

46、in the eye. So smile!1How does the eye-recognition program work?AYou look at the machine.BYou say your name.CYou type in your number.DYou show your ID card.2Which recognition program has been already tested in shops and banks according to the passage?ARemembering smells.BRemembering fingerprints.CRe

47、membering the shape of faces.DRemembering eyes.3Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage. a. The man will take out the money from the bank successfully. b. This machine will compare the examples kept in it with iris feature extraction. c. A kind of machine needs to collect diffe

48、rent examples of ones iris from his eyes and store them. d. Once the examples and the feature extraction are the same, this person will be identified. e. When this person goes to the bank to take out money, this machine will have iris feature extraction.Ac-d-b-a-eBb-d-c-a-eCc-e-b-d-aDb-e-d-c-a4Which

49、 of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe eye-recognition program can be up to 51% correct.BIn Britain, 91% of people said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.CEveryones eyes are different, and even twins have different eyes.DThe eye-recognition program is widely used now.5What

50、s the passage mainly about?ATell people how the eye-recognition program works and what advantages it has.BWe have already had machines that can tell who you are from your voice.CYou wont have to remember a number when you take money out of a bank.DScientists are working on the voice-recognition system.书面表达19、书面表达现在，越来越多的外国友人开始关注中国文化。假定你是苏华，你的加拿大笔友Ryan是一个中国迷，他想在中秋期间来中国看看。请认真阅读他写给你的邮件，根据邮件内容及你的了解用英语回复。To: suhua From: ryan2003Subject: Chinese cultureDear