2022届武汉市青山区中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、I hope you dont mind my opening the window. . Its much too hot here.AAll right.BCertainly.COf course not.DNever mind.2、Why stop

2、walking, Michelle？There are so many people standing there that we cant go .Aacross Bthrough Cover Don3、The housing price in Hefei today is much_ than that of ten years ago. I cant afford itALower Bhigher Ccheaper Ddearer4、How did you get the MP4, from a shop or by phone? _. I always like shopping on

3、line. ANone B. Neither CBoth DAll5、Could you tell me _ ?He rides his bike.Ahow does he go to workBhow he goes to workCwhat does he doDwhere he goes6、Tony likes watching cartoons very much. The pictures of cartoon heroes are _ in his room.AanywhereBnowhereCsomewhereDeverywhere7、 I dont know how to re

4、duce stress from my studies.I think you can _ a hobby. It will make you relaxed.Atake offBtake upCtake in8、 Why dont you join the English club to improve your spoken English?_ASounds like a good idea.BIts my pleasure.CThats all right.9、I caught _ bad cold because of _ heavy shower last night.Aa; the

5、Ba; aCthe; theDthe; a10、Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.Because I _ my task yet. I still need one more hour.Awont finish Bdidnt finishChavent finished Dhadnt finished. 完形填空11、Stuart works as a lawyer in a law firm（律师事务所）.There is a lot of 1 at work and he is busy nearly

6、 every day.One day, he 2 stressed out and wanted to find a way to relax. So he decided 3 a long, hot bath. He filled the bathtub 4 water and slowly laid down in it.A few minutes later. Just as Stuart started feeling 5 , the doorbell rang. He didnt want to leave the bathtub. But he still got out, put

7、 on his slippers and robes（浴衣）and went to the door. A salesman at the door wanted to know 6 he needed any shoes. Stuart was very angry. He already had a good pair of shoes. 7 the salesman, he had to leave his comfortable bathtub!He shouted“No!”at the salesman and shut the door with a loud noise. The

8、n, he returned to the bathroom.However, the doorbell 8 again. Still in his slippers and robe, Stuart started for the door. He took one step, slipped（滑倒）on the wet floor, fell backward, and hit his back against the hard bathtub.While in great pain, Stuart struggled into his clothes and drove to the d

9、octors.After 9 him, the doctor said,“You know, youre lucky. 10 is broken. But you need to relax.Why dont you go home and take a long, hot bath? ”1Aadvice Bpressure Cpleasure Dinterest2Afeel Bfeels Cis feeling Dfelt3Atakes Bto take Ctaking Dtook4Aof Bwith Con Din5Acomfortable Bcold Cbored Dexcited6At

10、hat Bif Cwhat Dunless7AExcept for BBecause of CInstead of DAccording to8Aring Brung Crang Dringing9Awatching Btraining Cwarning Dexamining10AEverything BSomething CAnything DNothing. 语法填空12、 At the age of fifteen, I met 1Australia teacher. He taught us English. One day, he wrote an English poem 2 th

11、e blackboard and asked us the meaning. There was a long silence. 3（unlucky）,the teacher4(choose) me to answer the questions. I said in a low v5,“Sorry, I dont know.”Thats always my reply to difficult qustions.To my surprise, he spent the rest of the class 6(explain) my answer. He said “I dont know i

12、s a wrong answer.”You should at least have some ideas about the questions, no matter how difficult it is. It doesnt mean that you dont know. It means that you are not 7 (confidence), and you are afraid of making 8(mistake).” I was shocked by 9(he) words. He was right. From then on, I said goodbye to

13、 the wrong answer“I dont know”,b10 any answers was better than that one. Now I always try my best to find a proper answer. 阅读理解A13、A1（小题1）Julia is at Racine. She wants to go to Baseball Field. She should change lines at .AReno BCliton CGrand DRandolph2（小题2）To go to Airport from Youth Centre, you sho

14、uld take underground lines in this order: .ARed Line Blue Line Green LineBBlue Line Green Line Red LineCBlue Line Red Line Green LineDRed Line Green Line Blue LineB14、“Chicken” idioms（习语）The word “chicken” is used in so many English idioms. Do you know the following?Dont count your chicken before th

15、ey hatch.The expression “Dont count your chickens before they hatch” means “Dont expect that all your eggs, which have been laid, will hatch.” “Hatch” is a verb, meaning the baby chicken breaks open the shell of the egg and comes out successfully. So the expression mainly means “Dont depend on thing

16、s working out just as you want them to.” This saying appears in the story The Milkmaid and Her Pail in Aesops Fables.A chicken-and-egg situationIn history, philosophers（哲学家）and scientists have met this dilemma（困境）:Which came first, the chicken or the egg? Aristotle thought that both the bird and the

17、 egg must have always been there. However, more recently, scientists such as Stephen Hawking have argued that the egg came before the chicken. In common speech, the term “a chicken-and-egg situation” means a situation where it is impossible to say which of two things appeared first and which caused

18、the other one.Dont be such a chickenThere seems to be an idea in English, somehow, that a chicken is a scared bird. Maybe thats not fair as most birds will probably fly away from you if you go towards them. But “Dont be such a chicken” means “Dont be so scared and get a bit more courage.” So if your

19、 friend is afraid to do something , you can say to him or her, “Dont be such a chicken. Just have a try!”1The underlined word “hatch” means “_” in Chinese.A孵化 B长大 C破碎 D出售2While discussing the idiom “A chicken-and-egg situation”, the writer mentions Aristotle and Stephen Hawking to show that _.AArist

20、otles opinion was wrongBStephen Hawkings opinion is wrongCits impossible to find the right answer to this questionDphilosophers and scientists usually have the same answer to a question3We may use the idiom “Dont be such a chicken” in the situation when someone_.Ais not brave enough Benjoys counting

21、 his chickensChas difficulty making a choice Dhopes things will work out just as he wants4The writing probably appears in the _ part of a magazine.Afood Bculture Ctravel DsportC15、It has more than 845 million users worldwide. If it were a country, it would have the third largest population in the wo

22、rld, behind China and India. This is Facebook, a popular website from the US. It is similar to Renren in China.Mark Zuckerber was bom on May 14, 1984. As a little kid, he loved creating little fun computer programs. He set up the network in February of 2004. He was then a second-year student at Harv

23、ard University. One day, he had the idea of building a website for Harvard students to get to know each other. He set up the Facebook website. Harvard students could share photos and their personal information there. Soon, the website became very famous. Zuckerberg decided to leave Harvard to run Fa

24、cebook full time. It was the biggest adventure in his life and later brought him great success. Now, the service is popular around the world.Greetings such as “Have you checked your Facebook page today?” became a part of young peoples everyday language in the US. People can exchange message and get

25、the latest information about their friends on Facebook. Zuckerberg 5s dream is to connect people through the Internet. “Facebook is to make the world more open and connected,” he said.Whats the young mans secret to success? Zuckerberg believes its important to have an open mind and be ready to try n

26、ew things. “The riskiest thing is to take no risks,” he once said in an open letter. Sometimes the simplest ideas go furthest. We hope Mar Zuckerberg can go much further, maybe even further than Bill Gates.1The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to _.AFacebook BRenren CIndia DChina2A

27、ccording to the passage, people cant _ on Facebook.Aexchange messages Bdo online shoppingCshare information with friends Dput up photos3Zuckerberg started Facebook because _.Ahe wanted to collect some moneyBhe felt bored when studying in HarwardChe didnt know his classmates very wellDhe wanted to co

28、nnect people through the Internet4Which is the correct order of the following events?a. Zuckerberg studied in Harvard University.b. Facebook is popular around the world.c. Zuckerberg dropped out of Harvard.d. Zuckerberg set up the Facebook website.Aa-b-c-d Ba-c-b-d Ca-d-b-c Da-dc-b5Which of the foll

29、owing is NOT a reason for Zuckerbergs success?AHe is not afraid of risks. BHe likes trying new things.CHe is richer than anyone else. DHe has an open mind.D16、In todays world many people seem to be hungry for money. Some of them even lose their lives for it. Money does have its most useful effect(影响

30、)on the poor，but once a person has a rich life，a lot more money doesnt mean more happiness.If money was everything，all millionaires(百万富翁)would have true love, true friendship，good health and a long life. However，this is not always true.Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words which are “I

31、love you”. But can love be bought？Im afraid not. Love means to give，not to take. To every person，health and long life are probably the most precious(宝贵的)things. Well，can health and a long life be bought with money？The answer is “No”.Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are mill

32、ionaires. True friendship cant be bought either. In a word，Where money is worshiped(崇拜)，money can cause brothers to quarrel，lovers to hate，strangers to fight and so on. No matter how much money you have，it is still not enough to make you a happy person if you have no one to laugh with，no one to cry

33、for.1According to the passage，which of the following do you think is right？AMoney is everything.BMoney isnt necessary.CMoney is important，but not the most important.DWith no money，with no success.2Which sentence of the following is TRUE according to the passage？AIf you havent much money，you cant get

34、 more happiness.BYou may live a long life even if you are poor.CEvery year many people die in the world because their family is poor.DIf you are rich，you will have less friendship.3In fact, all millionaires _.Ahave less moneyBdie earlierChate their moneyDhave true love4What does the sentence“ Love m

35、eans to give, not to take.” mean in the passage？A爱意味着给你，而不能带走。B爱是可以得到的，不要走开。C爱意味着奉献，而不是索取。D爱是可以索取的，而不必付出。E17、In some science fiction movies, evil robots refuse to die, no matter how hard people fight back.Now science fiction has become science fact. For the first time, scientists have made a robot t

36、hat can take a beating (挨打) and keep on going. Scientists from Cornell University made the robot, which looks like a spider with four legs.Until now, even the most advanced (先进的) robot was almost certain to break down when it was damaged. That is because its computer inside simply doesnt know how to

37、 make the machine work after its shape has changed.To deal with this problem, the scientists put eight motors (发动机) and two sensors (传感器) that read how the machine is working. They all give signals to the machines software. Using this information, the computer can then figure out the machines shape

38、at any moment.The new technology is a big advance in robot-making, scientists say, and its far from scary. It may someday help scientists create better artificial (假的) arms and legs and give new freedom to people who losethem. It might also help scientists understand how people and animals figure ou

39、t their own sense of place in space.“It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when its damaged,” says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in US. “With this work, we are nearer to solving this problem.”1Why do robots easily break down when they are damag

40、ed?AThey cannot repair themselves.BThe computer has changed a lot.CThey have no computers inside.DThe computer cannot work if the robot changes.2The new technology allows the robot to _.Ado house work for humansBkeep working after being damagedCremember a lot of informationDtell people where it is3T

41、he underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refers to _.Asensors BrobotsCarms and legs Dscientists4How do the sensors in the robot work?AThey can replace the computer when its broken.BThey can find out where the damage comes from.CThey help the computer learn the robots condition.DThey can send signals

42、 to the person who uses the robot.5The passage is probably from_.Aa newspaper Ban advertisementCa tour guide Dan applicationF18、At the shopping mall, you probably think about spending, not saving. Think about all the lights that keep the mall bright. Think about all the water faucets (水龙头) in the to

43、ilet. Think about all the air conditioning in summer. Saving energy is a hot topic for such a big place!Many things at the mall use energy. Electric lights, infrared (红外感应) faucets and air-conditioners need electricity to work. One way to save energy is by keeping lights clean. More and more dust and dirt make the lights less bright. When malls keep lights clean, they can use fewer lights and keep the area just as bright